Skip to main content
Log in

Investigation of Proposed Concrete Filled Steel Tube Connections under Reversed Cyclic Loading

  • Published:
International Journal of Steel Structures Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Concrete-filled steel tube (CFT) columns are used in the primary lateral resistance systems. The objective of this research is to analyse the behavior of the steel beam to CFT column connections. A three-dimensional numerical model for simulating the behavior of CFT connections was developed with the aid of the general purpose nonlinear finite element analysis package ABAQUS. In this paper, 90 CFT connection specimens include simple and moment connections that were tested under reversed cyclic loading. Shear capacity of joint, moment-drift response, energy absorption, and displacement ductility were studied in those models. The results have indicated that, the hysteresis curve of CFT columns was plump; no pinch phenomenon can be found; the damage and degradation degree of the strength and stiffness of specimens is lower; and high energy dissipation capacity can be achieved. Improvement in the behavior of CFT connection depends on the beam characteristics and column features.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • ABAQUS Standard User’s Manual The Abaqus Software is a product of Dassault Systèmes Simulia Corp., Providence, RI,USA Dassault Systèmes, Version 6.13.1, USA; 2013.

  • ACI. (1997). ACI 363R-92, State-of-the-art report on highstrength concrete (reapproved in 1997). American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI.

    Google Scholar 

  • ACI 374.1-05 (Reapproved 2014). Acceptance criteria for moment frames based on structural testing and commentary, Reported by ACI Committee 374, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • AISC 341-10, (2010). Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings, American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  • ATC, (1992). Guidelines for Cyclic Seismic Testing of Components of Steel Structures, ATC-24, Applied Technology Council, Redwood City, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azizinamini, A., Prakash, B., Prishtina, B., and Salmon, D. C. (1992). “Through Connection Detail for Composite Columns in Highrise Buildings”, Proceedings of the SSRC Annual, Technical Meeting, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Structural Stability Research Council, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, pp. 225–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beutel, J., Thambiratnam, P. D., and Perera, N. (2001). “Monotonic Behavior of Composite Column to Beam Connections”, Engineering Structures, 23(9), pp. 1152–1161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, X., Wei, Y. Y., Yun, Y. C. (2012). “Analysis of steelreinforced concrete-filled steel tubular (SRCFST) columns under cyclic loading”, Construction and Building Materials, 28(1), pp. 88–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, X., Ru, Z. L., Zhou, W., and Zhang, Y. B. (2013). “Study on concrete-filled stainless stee-carbon steel tubular (CFSCT) stub columns under compression”, Thin-Walled Structures, 63, pp. 125–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, C., Hwang, P., and Chung, L. (2000). “Connection Behaviors of Steel Beam to Concrete-Filled Circular Steel Tubes”, Composite and Hybrid Structures, Proceedings of the Sixth ASCCS International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Xiao, Y. and Mahin, S. A. (eds.), Los Angeles, California, Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Los Angeles, California, pp. 581–589.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunberry, E., LeBlanc, D., and Redwood, R. G. (1987). “Cross-Section Strength of Concrete-Filled HSS Columns at Simple Beam Connections”, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 14(3), pp. 408–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellobody, E., and Young, B. (2006). “Design and behavior of concrete-filled cold-formed stainless steel tube columns”, Engineering Structures, 28(5), 716–728.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elremaily, A. and Azizinamini, A. (2002). “Behavior and strength of circular concrete-filled tube columns”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 58(12), pp. 1567–1591.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • France, J. E., Davison, J. B., and Kirby, P. A. (1996). “Experimental Testing of Flowdrill Connectors with Concrete-Filled SHS Columns”, Tubular Structures VII, Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Tubular Structures, Farkas J. and Jarmai, K. (eds.), University of Miskolc, Hungary, pp. 333–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • France, J. E., Davison, J. B., and Kirby, P. A. (1999a). “Strength and Rotational Response of Moment Connections to Tubular Columns Using Flowdrill Connectors”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 50, pp. 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • France, J. E., Davison, J. B., and Kirby, P. A. (1999b). “Strength and Rotational Stiffness of Simple Connections to Tubular Columns Using Flowdrill Connectors”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 50, pp. 15–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • France, J. E., Davison, J. B., and Kirby, P. A. (1999c). “Moment Capacity and Rotational Stiffness of Endplate Connections to Concrete-filled Tubular Columns with Flowdrilled Connectors.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 50, pp. 35–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fujimoto, T., Inai, E., Tokinoya, H., Kai, M., Mori, K., Mori, O., and Nishiyama, I. (2000). “Behavior of Beam-To-Column Connection of CFT Column System Under Seismic Force”, Composite and Hybrid Structures, Proceedings of the Sixth ASCCS International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Xiao, Y. and Mahin, S. A. (eds.), Los Angeles, California, March 22-24, 2000, Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Los Angeles, California, pp. 557–564.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukumoto, T. and Morita K. (2000). “Elasto Plastic Behavior of Steel Beam to Square Concrete Filled Steel Tube(CFT) Column Connections.” Composite and Hybrid Structures, Proceedings of the Sixth ASCCS International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Xiao, Y. and Mahin, S. A. (eds.), Los Angeles, California, March 22-24, 2000, Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Los Angeles, California, pp. 565–572.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu H. T., Chen C. W., and Huang M. Y., (2011), “Nonlinear finite element analysis of CFT-to-bracing connections subjected to axial compressive forces”, J. Eng. Struct. 33(5), pp. 1479–1490.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kamba, T., Kanatani, H., and Tabuchi, M. (1991). “Strength and Rigidity of Joint Panel of Concrete Filled CHS Column-to-Beam Connections”, Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Wakabayashi, M. (ed.), Fukuoka, Japan, 1991, Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, pp. 189–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawano, A. and Matsui, C. (1997). “New Connections Using Vertical Stiffeners Between Hshaped Beams and Hollow or Concrete-Filled Square Tubular Columns”, Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete III, Buckner, C. D. and Shahrooz, B. M. (eds.), Proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference, Irsee, Germany, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, pp. 172–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacRae, G. A., Roeder, C. W., Gunderson, C. A., and Kimura, Y. (2004). “Brace-beam-column connections for concentrically braced frames with concrete filled tube columns”, Journal of Structural Engineering (ASCE), 130(2), pp. 233–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mander, J. B., Priestley, M. J. N., and Park, R. (1988). “Theoretical Stress-Strain Model for Confined Concrete.” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 114(8), pp. 1804–1826.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peng, S., Ricles, J. M., and Lu, L. (2000). “Full-scale Testing of Seismically Resistant Moment Connections For Concrete-filled Tube Column-to-WF Beam Hybrid Systems,” Composite and Hybrid Structures, Proceedings of the Sixth ASCCS International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Xiao, Y. and Mahin, S. A. (eds.), Los Angeles, California, Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Los Angeles, California, pp. 591–598.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popovics, S. (1973). “A Numerical Approach to the Complete Stress-Strain Curve of Concrete.” Cement and Concrete Research, 3(5), pp. 583–599.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prion, H. G. L. and McLellan, Andrew B. (1992). “Connecting Steel Beams to Concrete-Filled Steel Columns,” Proceedings of the ASCE Tenth Structures Congress '92, Morgan, J. (ed.), San mAntonio, Texas, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, pp. 918–921.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramadan, H. M., Hassan, M. M., Mooty, M. A., and Mourad, S. A. (2016). “Finite element analysis of circular concrete filled tube connections.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 120, pp. 33–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ricles, J. M., Lu, L.-W., Graham, W. W., Jr., and Vermaas, G. W. (1997). “Seismic Performance of CFT Column-WF Beam Rigid Connections,” Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete III, Buckner, C. D. and Shahrooz, B. M. (eds.), Proceedings of the Engineering Foundation Conference, Irsee, Germany, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, pp. 282–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roeder, C. W. (2000). “Seismic behavior of steel braced frame connections to composite columns.” Connections in Steel Structure, 4, pp. 51–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakino, K., Nakahara, H., Morino, S., and Nishiyama, I. (2004), “Behavior of centrally loaded concrete-filled steel-tube short columns”, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 130(2), pp. 180–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, S. P. and Alostaz, Y. M. (1998). “Experimental Behavior of Connections to Concrete-Filled Steel Tubes,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 45(3), pp. 321–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shakir-Khalil, H. (1993a). “Pushout Strengths of Concrete-Filled Steel Hollow Sections,” The Structural Engineering, 71(13), pp. 230–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shakir-Khalil, H. (1993b). “Resistance of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubes to Pushout Forces,” The Structural Engineering, 71(13), pp. 234–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shakir-Khalil, H. (1994a). “Finplate Connections to Concrete-Filled Tubes,” Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Javor, T. (ed.), Kosice, Slovakia, 20-23 June 1994, held by the Association for International Cooperation and Research in Steel-Concrete Composite Structures, Expertcentrum, Bratislava, Slovakia, pp. 181–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shakir-Khalil, H. (1994b). “Beam Connections to Concrete-Filled Tubes”, Tubular Structures VI, Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Tubular Structures, Grundy, P., Holgate, A., and Wong, W. (eds.), Melbourne, Australia, 14-16 December 1994, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 357–364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shakir-Khalil, H. and Mahmoud, M. A. (1995). “Steel Beam Connections to Concrete-Filled Tubular Columns,” Nordic Steel Construction Conference, Sweden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shakir-Khalil, H. and Al-Rawdan, A. (1996). “Behavior of Asymmetrically Loaded Concrete-Filled Tubular Columns” Tubular Structures VII, Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Tubular Structures, Farkas J. and Jarmai, K. (eds.), University of Miskolc, Hungary, August 28-30, 1996, pp. 363–370.

    Google Scholar 

  • Susantha, K. A.S., Ge, H., and Usami, T. (2001). “Uniaxial stress-strain relationship of concrete confined by various shaped steel tubes”, Engineering Structures, 23(10), 1331–1347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vulcu, C., Stratan, A., and Dubina, D. (2012). “Seismic resistant welded connections for MRF of CFT columns and I beams”, 7th International Workshop on Connections in Steel Structures, 30 May-02 June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yao, H., Goldsworthy, H., and Gad, E. (2008). “Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Tensile Behavior of Blind-Bolted T-Stub Connections to Concrete-Filled Circular Columns.” J. Struct. Eng, 2(198), pp. 198–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, J., Denavit, M. D., Hajjar, J. F., and Lu, X. (2012). “Bond Behavior of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube (CFT) Structures,” Engineering Journal, AISC, 49(4), pp. 169–185.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mehdi Ebadi Jamkhaneh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Koloo, F.A., Badakhshan, A., Fallahnejad, H. et al. Investigation of Proposed Concrete Filled Steel Tube Connections under Reversed Cyclic Loading. Int J Steel Struct 18, 163–177 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-018-0313-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-018-0313-6

Keywords

Navigation