Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of High Strain Rate on Low-Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Steel Welded Joints During Earthquake Loading

  • Published:
International Journal of Steel Structures Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effects of strain rate on the low-cycle fatigue strength of steel welded joints. Load-carrying cruciform joints with different material mismatch ratios were fabricated in order to observe the effects of material mismatching. A series of displacements that generate low-cycle fatigue damage were applied to the specimens. The experiment was conducted by fast cyclic loading and displacement control, using feedback from a displacement transducer. The feedback control algorithm was found to be critical. Thus, a non-linear feedback control algorithm, i.e., PID control, was implemented in the testing machine. An experimental setup capable of fast cyclic loading was developed. Fatigue life based on the load drop curve indicated that higher strain rates caused lower fatigue life. Failure behavior regarding the strain rate effects of steel welded joints was observed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • ABAQUS. (2011). ABAQUS Analysis’s manual, Version 6.11. ABAQUS, Inc.

  • ASW. (1996). Bridge welding code D1.5-96. American Society of Welding, USA.

  • Frank, K. H., & Fisher, J. W. (1979). Fatigue strength of fillet welded cruciform joints. Journal of Structural Division, ASCE, 105(ST9), 1727–1740.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobbacher, A. (2007). Recommendations for fatigue design of welded joints and components. IIW documentation, XIII-2151-07/XV-1254-07.

  • Kainuma, S., & Mori, T. (2006). A fatigue strength evaluation method for load-carrying fillet welded cruciform joints. International Journal of Fatigue, 28(8), 864–872.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kanchanomai, C., Miyashita, Y., & Mutoh, Y. (2002). Strain-rate effects on low-cycle fatigue mechanism of eutectic Sn-Pb solder. International Journal of Fatigue, 24, 987–993.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kayamori, Y., Seto, A., Masuda, T., & Miki, C. (2001). Influence of weld defects on very low cycle fatigue properties of welded joints. ASME international, 427, 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C. H., Woo, S. K., Ju, Y. K., Lee, D. W., & Kim, S. D. (2015). Modified fatigue model for hourglass-shaped steel strip damper subjected to cyclic loadings. Journal of Structural Engineering, 141(8), 04014206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luo, Y., Huang, C., Tian, R., & Wang, Q. (2013). Effects of strain rate on low-cycle fatigue behaviors of high-strength structural steel. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 20(7), 50–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maddox, S. J. (1991). Fatigue strength of welded structures (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Abington Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, H., Papakyriacoua, M., Pippan, R., & Stanzl-Tschegg, S. (2001). Influence of loading frequency on the high cycle fatigue properties of AlZnMgCu1.5 aluminium alloy. Materials Science and Engineering A, 314, 48–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miki, C., Aizawa, T., & Anami, K. (1998). Brittle fracture at beam-to-column connection during earthquake. Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, 591(I-43), 273–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miki, C., Nishimura, T., Tanabe, H., & Nishikawa, K. (1981). Study on estimation of fatigue strengths of notched steel members. Proceedings of JSCE, 316, 153–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miki, C., & Sasaki, E. (2004). Fracture in steel bridge piers due to earthquakes. In First international conference on urban earthquake engineering, pp. 49–56.

  • Miki, C., Tateishi, K., Fan, H., & Tanaka, M. (1993). Fatigue strength of fillet-welded joints containing root discontinuities. International Journal of Fatigue, 15(2), 133–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okashita, K., Oominami, R., Doujo, Y., & Yamamoto, A. (1998). Investigation of the brittle fracture at the corner of P75 rigid-frame pier in Kobe harbor highway during the Hyogoken-nanbu earthquake. JSCE Journal, 591(I-43), 243–261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papakyriacoua, M., Mayer, H., Pypen, C., Plenk, H., Jr., & Stanzl-Tschegg, S. (2001). Influence of loading frequency on high cycle fatigue properties of b.c.c. and h.c.p. metals. Materials Science and Engineering A, 308, 143–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petershagen, H. (1991). A comparison of two different approaches to the fatigue strength assessment of cruciform joints. IIW documentation, XIII-1410-91.

  • Saiprasertkit, K. (2012). Strain based fatigue strength evaluation of beam-to-column connections in steel bridge bents. Tokyo: Tokyo Institute of Technology, Department of Civil Engineering.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saiprasertkit, K., Hanji, T., & Miki, C. (2011). Fatigue strength assessment of load carrying cruciform joints with material mismatching in low and high cycle fatigue regions based on effective notch concept. International Journal of Fatigue, 40, 120–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saiprasertkit, K., Hanji, T., & Miki, C. (2012). Experimental study of load-carrying cruciform joints Containing Incomplete Penetration and Strength Under-matching in Low and High Cycle Fatigue Regions. Procedia Engineering, 14, 572–581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saiprasertkit, K., Miki, C., & Sasaki, E. (2014). Fatigue crack initiation point of load carrying cruciform joints in low and high cycle fatigue regions. International Journal of Fatigue, 59, 153–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sakano, M., Kishigami, N., Ono, T., Morikawa, T., & Mikami, I. (1998). Super low cycle fatigue behavior of steel pier base joint with triangular ribs. JSCE Journal of structural engineering, 44(2), 1281–1288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sasaki, E., Arakawa, T., Miki, C., & Ichikawa, A. (2003). Required fracture toughness of steel to prevent brittle fracture during earthquakes in steel bridge piers. Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, 731(I-63), 93–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanzl-Tschegg, S. E., & Mayer, H. (2001). Fatigue and fatigue crack growth of aluminium alloys at very high numbers of cycles. International Journal of Fatigue, 23, S231–S237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tamai, H., Kondoh, K., & Hanai, M. (1994). “On low-cycle fatigue characteristics of hysteretic damper and its fatigue life prediction under severe earthquake.” J. Struct. Constr. Eng. AIJ, 462, 141–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamura, H., Sasaki, E., Yamada, Y., & Katsuchi, H. (2012). Study on cause of brittle fracture during earthquakes in steel bridge bents focusing on dynamic loading effect. JSCE Journal, 68(2), 226–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. Sinsamutpadung.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sinsamutpadung, N., Sasaki, E. Effect of High Strain Rate on Low-Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Steel Welded Joints During Earthquake Loading. Int J Steel Struct 18, 793–801 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-018-0026-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-018-0026-x

Keywords

Navigation