Skip to main content
Log in

Shear response of castellated steel beams

  • Published:
International Journal of Steel Structures Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Because of non-ductile nature of buckling mode of failure, web-post failure examination of castellated steel beams is considered a critical issue in designing. A detailed numerical study is performed on the shear response of castellated steel beams, susceptible to web-post buckling in this article. The accuracy of the previously proposed formulation is evaluated for the mild steel models and it is found that the available methods fail to accurately predict the web-post buckling load for these beams. A considerable number of finite element (FE) models of mild steel castellated beams, are analyzed and added to the previously developed data bank. Based on these data, consisting of 300 models, a modified formulation is proposed to estimate the critical buckling load of castellated beams, considering material type. A case study analysis of a damaged castellated beam revealed some important factors for a safer design of these beams.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • AISC (1999). Load and resistance factor design specification for structural steel buildings. American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc., Chicago.

  • AISC (2010). Seismic Provisions for structural steel buildings. Standard ANSI/AISC 341-10. American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc., Chicago.

  • Asgarian, B. Pirmoz, A., and SaediDaryan, A. (2007). “Nonlinear behavior of castellated beams subjected to moment gradient loading.” Proc. 5th International Conference on Seismology and Earthquake Engineering, Tehran, Iran.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blodgett, O. W. (1966). Design of welded structures. The James F. Lincoln Arc Welding Foundation, Cleveland, OH.

    Google Scholar 

  • El-Sawy, K. M. Sweedan, A. M. I., and Martini, M. I. (2009). “Major-axis elastic buckling of axially loaded castellated steel columns.” Thin-Walled Structures, 47, pp. 1295–1304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • EN 10025 (2004). European structural steel standard.

  • Golizadeh, S. Pirmoz, A., and Attarnejad, R. (2011). “Assessment of load carrying capacity of castellated steel beams by neural networks.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 67, pp. 770–779.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hosain, M. U. and Speirs, W. G. (1973). “Experiments on castellated beams.” Journal of the American Welding Society, 52(8), pp. 329–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerdal, D. and Nethercot, D. A. (1984). “Failure modes for castellated beams.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 4, pp. 295–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohebkhah, A. (2004). “The moment-gradient factor in lateral-torsional buckling on inelastic castellated beams.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 60, pp. 1481–1494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohebkhah, A. and Showkati, H. (2005). “Bracing requirements for inelastic castellated beams.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 61, pp. 1373–1386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Building Regulations. (2012). 10th issue: design and construction of steel buildings. BHRS, Iran (in Farsi).

  • Nethercot, D. A. and Kerdal, D. (1982). “Lateral–torsional buckling of castellated beams.” Structural Engineering, Lond, 60B(3), pp. 53–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raftoyiannis, I. G. and Ioannidis, G. I. (2006). “Deflection of castellated I-beams under transverse loading.” International Journal of Steel Structures, 6, pp. 31–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, P. and Uang, C. M. (2005). “Effect of flange width–thickness ratio on eccentrically braced frames link cyclic rotation capacity.” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 131(10), pp. 1546–1552.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Redwood, R. and Demirdjian, S. (1998). “Castellated beam web buckling in shear.” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 124, pp. 1202–1207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soltani, M. R. Bouchaïr, A., and Mimoune, M. (2012). “Nonlinear FE analysis of the ultimate behavior of steel castellated beams.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 70, pp. 101–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zaarour, W. and Redwood, R. (1996). “Web buckling in thin castellated beams.” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 122, pp. 860–866.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zirakian, T. (2008). “Lateral-distortional buckling of Ibeams and the extrapolation techniques.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 64, pp. 1–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zirakian, T. and Showkati, H. (2006). “Distortional buckling of castellated beams.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 62, pp. 863–871.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Akbar Pirmoz.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pourbehi, P., Pirmoz, A. Shear response of castellated steel beams. Int J Steel Struct 15, 389–399 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-015-6010-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-015-6010-9

Keywords

Navigation