Abstract
Because of non-ductile nature of buckling mode of failure, web-post failure examination of castellated steel beams is considered a critical issue in designing. A detailed numerical study is performed on the shear response of castellated steel beams, susceptible to web-post buckling in this article. The accuracy of the previously proposed formulation is evaluated for the mild steel models and it is found that the available methods fail to accurately predict the web-post buckling load for these beams. A considerable number of finite element (FE) models of mild steel castellated beams, are analyzed and added to the previously developed data bank. Based on these data, consisting of 300 models, a modified formulation is proposed to estimate the critical buckling load of castellated beams, considering material type. A case study analysis of a damaged castellated beam revealed some important factors for a safer design of these beams.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
AISC (1999). Load and resistance factor design specification for structural steel buildings. American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc., Chicago.
AISC (2010). Seismic Provisions for structural steel buildings. Standard ANSI/AISC 341-10. American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc., Chicago.
Asgarian, B. Pirmoz, A., and SaediDaryan, A. (2007). “Nonlinear behavior of castellated beams subjected to moment gradient loading.” Proc. 5th International Conference on Seismology and Earthquake Engineering, Tehran, Iran.
Blodgett, O. W. (1966). Design of welded structures. The James F. Lincoln Arc Welding Foundation, Cleveland, OH.
El-Sawy, K. M. Sweedan, A. M. I., and Martini, M. I. (2009). “Major-axis elastic buckling of axially loaded castellated steel columns.” Thin-Walled Structures, 47, pp. 1295–1304.
EN 10025 (2004). European structural steel standard.
Golizadeh, S. Pirmoz, A., and Attarnejad, R. (2011). “Assessment of load carrying capacity of castellated steel beams by neural networks.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 67, pp. 770–779.
Hosain, M. U. and Speirs, W. G. (1973). “Experiments on castellated beams.” Journal of the American Welding Society, 52(8), pp. 329–342.
Kerdal, D. and Nethercot, D. A. (1984). “Failure modes for castellated beams.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 4, pp. 295–315.
Mohebkhah, A. (2004). “The moment-gradient factor in lateral-torsional buckling on inelastic castellated beams.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 60, pp. 1481–1494.
Mohebkhah, A. and Showkati, H. (2005). “Bracing requirements for inelastic castellated beams.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 61, pp. 1373–1386.
National Building Regulations. (2012). 10th issue: design and construction of steel buildings. BHRS, Iran (in Farsi).
Nethercot, D. A. and Kerdal, D. (1982). “Lateral–torsional buckling of castellated beams.” Structural Engineering, Lond, 60B(3), pp. 53–61.
Raftoyiannis, I. G. and Ioannidis, G. I. (2006). “Deflection of castellated I-beams under transverse loading.” International Journal of Steel Structures, 6, pp. 31–36.
Richards, P. and Uang, C. M. (2005). “Effect of flange width–thickness ratio on eccentrically braced frames link cyclic rotation capacity.” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 131(10), pp. 1546–1552.
Redwood, R. and Demirdjian, S. (1998). “Castellated beam web buckling in shear.” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 124, pp. 1202–1207.
Soltani, M. R. Bouchaïr, A., and Mimoune, M. (2012). “Nonlinear FE analysis of the ultimate behavior of steel castellated beams.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 70, pp. 101–114.
Zaarour, W. and Redwood, R. (1996). “Web buckling in thin castellated beams.” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 122, pp. 860–866.
Zirakian, T. (2008). “Lateral-distortional buckling of Ibeams and the extrapolation techniques.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 64, pp. 1–11.
Zirakian, T. and Showkati, H. (2006). “Distortional buckling of castellated beams.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 62, pp. 863–871.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pourbehi, P., Pirmoz, A. Shear response of castellated steel beams. Int J Steel Struct 15, 389–399 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-015-6010-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-015-6010-9