Skip to main content
Log in

Recent research advances of high strength steel structures and codification of design specification in China

  • Published:
International Journal of Steel Structures Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

High strength steel (HSS) with the nominal yield strength f y≥460 MPa has been applied in numerous modern building and bridge structures all over the world. Steel structures using high strength steel have obvious advantages in structural, architectural, economical, environment protection and energy saving aspects. After a brief introduction of early studies, recent research advances of high strength steel structures in Tsinghua University in China are comprehensively reviewed. Systematic investigations have been carried out on static- and cyclic-loading behavior of high strength steels and their welded connections, residual stress of high strength steel hot-rolled and welded sections, overall and local buckling behavior of high strength steel columns under axial compression, seismic behavior of high strength steel columns under combined bending and compression, bearing and slip resistance of bolted connections with high strength steel slices. The research results show that mechanical behavior of high strength steel structures has been improved much compared with ordinary strength steel structures, so the design methods in current design codes or specifications need be updated to be applicable to high strength steel structures. Therefore, as the chief-editor institute, Tsinghua University has organized 34 institutes including universities, design and research institutes, steel structure fabricators, and steel manufacturers, to codify a new code, i.e. Design Specification of High Strength Steel Structures in China. Based on the above research results, new design methods and calculation formulae applicable to high strength steel structures are incorporated into this design specification. The outline of this specification is discussed in detail in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • ANSI/AISC 341-10 (2010). Seismic provisions for structural steel buildings. American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • ANSI/AISC 360-10 (2010). Specification for structural steel buildings. American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ban, H. Y. (2012). Research on the overall buckling behavior and design method of high strength steel columns under axial compression. Ph.D. Dissertation, Tsinghua University, China (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ban, H. Y., Shi, G., Shi, Y. J., and Wang, Y. Q. (2011). “Research progress on the mechanical property of high strength structural steels.” Advanced Materials Research, 250–253, pp. 640–648.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ban, H. Y., Shi, G., Shi, Y. J., and Wang, Y. Q. (2012a). “Residual stress tests of high strength steel equal angles.” Journal of Structural Engineering, 138(12), pp. 1446–1454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ban, H. Y., Shi, G., Shi, Y. J., and Wang, Y. Q. (2012b). “Overall buckling behavior of 460 MPa high strength steel columns: Experimental investigation and design method.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 74(4), pp. 140–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ban, H. Y., Shi, G., Shi, Y. J., and Wang, Y. Q. (2013a). “Residual stress of 460 MPa high strength steel welded I section: experimental investigation and modeling.” International Journal of Steel Structures, 13(4), pp. 691–705.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ban, H. Y., Shi, G., Shi, Y. J., and Wang, Y. Q. (2013b). “Residual stress of 460 MPa high strength steel welded box section: experimental investigation and modeling.” Thin-Walled Structures, 64, pp. 73–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ban, H. Y., Shi, G., and Shi, Y. J. (2013c). “Experimental investigation on residual stress in 960 MPa high strength steel welded box sections and unified modeling research.” China Civil Engineering Journal, 46(11), pp. 63–69 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ban, H. Y., Shi, G., Shi, Y. J., and Wang, Y. Q. (2013d). “Column buckling test of 420 MPa high strength steel single equal angles.” International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics, 13(2), pp. 1250069-1–1250069-23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ban, H. Y., Shi, G., Shi, Y. J., and Bradford, M. A. (2013e). “Experimental investigation of the overall buckling behavior of 960 MPa high strength steel columns.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 88, pp. 256–266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barsoum, Z. and Gustafsson, M. (2009). “Fatigue of high strength steel joints welded with low temperature transformation consumables.” Engineering Failure Analysis, 16(7), pp. 2186–2194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barth, K. E., White, D. W., and Bobb, B. M. (2000). “Negative bending resistance of HPS70W girders.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 53(1), pp. 1–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beg, D. and Hladnik, L. (1996). “Slenderness limit of class 3 I cross-sections made of high strength steel.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 38(3), pp. 201–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjorhovde, R. (2004). “Development and use of high performance steel.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 60(3), pp. 393–400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjorhovde, R. (2010). “Performance and design issues for high strength steel in structures.” Advances in Structural Engineering, 13(3), pp. 403–411.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjorhovde, R. (2011). “Current steel structures research No. 27.” Engineering Journal, Third Quarter, pp. 235–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • BS EN 1993-1-1 (2005). Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures-Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings. BSI, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • BS EN 1998-1 (2004). Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance-Part 1: General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings. BSI, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, H., Grondin, G. Y., and Driver, R. G. (2007). “Characterization of fatigue properties of ASTM A709 high performance steel.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 63(6), pp. 838–848.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, J., Young, B., and Uy, B. (2006). “Behavior of high strength structural steel at elevated temperatures.” Journal of Structural Engineering, 132(12), pp. 1948–1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarin, M. (2004). High strength steel: local buckling and residual stresses. Licentiate Thesis, Luleå University of Technology, Sweden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coelho, A. M. G., Bijlaard, F. S. K., Gresnigt, N., and Silva, L. S. (2004a). “Experimental assessment of the behavior of bolted T-stub connections made up of welded plates.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 60(2), pp. 269–311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coelho, A. M. G., Bijlaard, F. S. K., and Silva, L. S. (2004b). “Experimental assessment of the ductility of extended end plate connections.” Engineering Structures, 26(9), pp. 1185–1206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coelho, A. M. G. and Bijlaard, F. S. K. (2007). “Experimental behavior of high strength steel end-plate connections.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 63(9), pp. 1228–1240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coelho, A. M. G., Bijlaard, F. S. K., and Kolstein, H. (2009). “Experimental behavior of high-strength steel web shear panels.” Engineering Structures, 31(7), pp. 1543–1555.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coelho, A. M. G. and Bijlaard, F. S. K. (2010a). “High strength steel in buildings and civil engineering structures: design of connections.” Advances in Structural Engineering, 13(3), pp. 413–429.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coelho, A. M. G. and Bijlaard, F. S. K. (2010b). “Finite element evaluation of the strength behavior of highstrength steel column web in transverse compression.” Steel and Composite Structures, 10(5), pp. 385–414.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collin, P. and Johansson, B. (2006). “Bridges in high strength steel.” Proc. Responding to Tomorrow’s Challenges in Structural Engineering IABSE Symposium, Zürich, Switzerland, pp. 434–435.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa, J. D. M., Ferreira, J. A. M., and Abreu, L. P. M. (2010). “Fatigue behavior of butt welded joints in a high strength steel.” Procedia Engineering, 2(1), pp. 697–705.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubina, D., Stratan, A., and Dinu, F (2008). “Dual highstrength steel eccentrically braced frames with removable links.” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 37(15), pp. 1703–1720.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dusicka, P., Itani, A. M., and Buckle, I. G. (2010). “Cyclic behavior of shear links of various grades of plate steel.” Journal of Structural Engineering, 136(4), pp. 370–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dusicka, P. and Lewis, G. (2010). “High strength steel bolted connections with filler plates.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 66(1), pp. 75–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earls, C. J. (1999). “On the inelastic failure of high strength steel I-shaped beams.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 49(1), pp. 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earls, C. J. (2000). “Influence of material effects on structural ductility of compact I-shaped beams.” Journal of Structural Engineering, 126(11), pp. 1268–1278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earls, C. J. (2001). “Constant moment behavior of highperformance steel I-shaped beams.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 57(7), pp. 711–728.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earls, C. J. and Shah, B. J. (2002). “High performance steel bridge girder compactness.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 58(5), pp. 859–880.

    Google Scholar 

  • Felkel, J. P., Rizos, D. C., and Ziehl, P. H. (2007). “Structural performance and design evaluation of HPS70W bridge girders.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 63(7), pp. 909–921.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukumoto, Y. (1996). “New constructional steels and structural stability.” Engineering Structures, 18(10), pp. 786–791.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galambos, T. V., Hajjar, J. F., Earls, C. J., and Gross, J. L. (1997). Required properties of high-performance steels. NISTIR 6004, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao, L., Sun, H., Jin, F., and Fan, H. (2009). “Load-carrying capacity of high-strength steel box-sections I: stub columns.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 65(4), pp. 918–924.

    Google Scholar 

  • GB 50011-2010 (2010). Code for seismic design of buildings. China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing, China (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • GB 50017-2003 (2003). Code for design of steel structures. China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing, China (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gergess, A. N. and Sen, R. (2009). “Cold bending HPS 485W steel bridge girders.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 65(8), pp. 1549–1557.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gogou, E. (2012). Use of high strength steel grades for economical bridge design. Master Thesis, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greco, N. and Earls, C. J. (2003). “Structural ductility in hybrid high performance steel beams.” Journal of Structural Engineering, 129(12), pp. 1584–1595.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, P. S., Sause, R., and Ricles, J. M. (2002). “Strength and ductility of HPS flexural members.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 58(5), pp. 907–941.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gustafsson, M. (2002). “Thickness effect in fatigue of welded extra high strength steel joints.” Proc. 8th International Fatigue Congress, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 205–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haaijer, G. (1961). “Economy of high strength steel structural members.” Journal of the Structural Division, 87(8), pp. 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinila, S., Marquis, G. B., and Bjrk, T. (2008). “Observations on fatigue crack paths in the corners of cold-formed highstrength steel tubes.” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 75, pp. 833–844.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, Y. H., Onishi, Y., and Hayashi, K. (1996). “Inelastic behavior of high strength steels with weld connections under cyclic gradient stress.” Proc. 11th Wold Conference on Earthquake Engineering (WCEE), Acapulco, Mexico, Paper No. 1745.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiao, H. and Zhao, X. L. (2004). “Section slenderness limits of very high strength circular steel tubes in bending.” Thin-walled structures, 42(9), pp. 1257–1271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joo, H. S., Moon, J., Choi, B. H., and Lee, H. E. (2013). “Rotational capacity and optimum bracing point of high strength steel I-girders.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 88, pp. 79–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, H. J. and Yura, J. A. (1999). “The effect of ultimateto-yield ratio on the bearing strength of bolted connections.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 49(3), pp. 255–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolstein, M., Bijlaard, F., and Dijkstra, O. (2007). “Deformation capacity of welded joints using very high strength steel.” Proc. 5th International Conference on Advances in Steel Structures (ICASS), Singapore, pp. 514–546.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuwamura, H. and Kato, B. (1989). “Inelastic behavior of high strength steel members with low yield ratio.” Proc. 2nd Pacific Structural Steel Conference (PSSC), Victoria, Australia, pp. 429–437.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuwamura, H. and Suzuki, T. (1992). “Low-cycle fatigue resistance of welded joints of high-strength steel under earthquake loading.” Proc. 10th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (WCEE), Rotterdam, Netherland, pp. 2851.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C. H., Han, K. H., Uang, C. M., Kim, D. K., Park, C. H., and Kim, J. H. (2012). “Flexural strength and rotation capacity of I-shaped beams fabricated from 800-MPa steel.” Journal of Structural Engineering, 139(6), pp. 1043–1058.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, H. E., Joo, H. S., Choi, B. H., and Moon, J. H. (2011). “Evaluation of flexural ductility of negative moment region of I-girder with high strength steel.” Procedia Engineering, 14, pp. 272–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, C. C. (2012). Local buckling and design method of high strength steel welded-section members under axial compression. Master Dissertation, Tsinghua University, China (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mang, F., Bucak. O., and Stauf, H. (1993). “Fatigue behaviour of highstrength steels, welded hollow section joints and their connections.” Proc. 12th International Conference on Offshore Mechanical and Arctic Engineering, New York, U.S., pp. 709–714.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martinez, L. L., Blom, A. F., Trogen, H., and Dahle, T. (1997). “Fatigue behavior of steels with strength levels between 350 and 900 MPa influence of post weld treatment under spectrum loading.” Proc. North European Engineering and Science Conference, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 361–376.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsui, C. and Mitani, I. (1977). “Inelastic behavior of high strength steel frames subjected to constant vertical and alternating horizontal loads.” Proc. 6th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (WCEE). Vol. 3, New Delhi, India, pp. 3169–3174.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDermott, J. F. (1969a). “Local plastic buckling of A514 steel members.” Journal of the Structural Division, 5(9), pp. 1837–1850.

    Google Scholar 

  • McDermott, J. F. (1969b). “Plastic bending of A514 steel beams.” Journal of the Structural Division, 95(9), pp. 1851–1871.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miki, C., Homma, K., and Tominaga, T. (2002). “High strength and high performance steels and their use in bridge structures.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 58(1), pp. 3–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Može, P., Beg, D., and Lopatiè, J. (2007). “Net cross-section design resistance and local ductility of elements made of high strength steel.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 63(11), pp. 1431–1441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Može, P. and Beg, D. (2010). “High strength steel tension splices with one or two bolts.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 66(8/9), pp. 1000–1010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Može, P. and Beg, D. (2011). “Investigation of high strength steel connections with several bolts in double shear.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 67(3), pp. 333–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muntean, N., Stratan, A., and Dubina, D. (2009). “Strength and ductility performance of welded connections between high strength and mild carbon steel components: experimental evaluation.” Proc. 11th WSEAS International Conference on Sustainability in Science Engineering, Athens, Greece, pp. 387–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishino, F., Ueda, Y., and Tall, L. (1967). “Experimental investigation of the buckling of plates with residual stresses.” Proc. Test Methods for Compression Members, Philadelphia, USA, pp. 12–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsson, K. E. and Kahonen, A. (2002). “Profitability of high strength steels in fatigue loaded structures.” Proc. 8th International Fatigue Congress, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 247–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pan, B. (2012). Investigation on bolted connection for high strength steel members under static shear. Master Dissertation, Tsinghua University, China (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pijpers, R. J. M., Kolstein, M. H., Romeijn, A., and Bijlaard, F. S. K. (2009). “Fatigue experiments on very high strength steel base material and transverse butt welds.” Advanced Steel Construction, 5(1), pp. 14–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pocock, G. (2006). “High strength steel use in Australia, Japan and the US.” The Structural Engineer, 84(21), pp. 27–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puthli, R. and Fleischer, O. (2001). “Investigations on bolted connections for high strength steel members.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 57(3), pp. 313–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raoul, J. and Günther, H. P. (2005). Use and application of high-performance steels for steel structures. IABSEAIPC-IVBH, Zürich, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, K. J. R. and Hancock, G. J. (1992). “Plate slenderness limits for high strength steel sections.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 23(1), pp. 73–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, K. J. R. and Hancock, G. J. (1995). “Tests of high strength steel columns.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 34(1), pp. 27–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rex, C. O. and Easterling, W. S. (2003). “Behavior and modeling of a bolt bearing on a single plate.” Journal of Structural Engineering, 129(6), pp. 792–800.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricles, J. M., Sause, R., and Green, P. S. (1998). “Highstrength steel: implications of material and geometric characteristics on inelastic flexural behavior.” Engineering Structures, 20(4), pp. 323–335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sause, R. and Fahnestock, L. A. (2001). “Strength and ductility of HPS-100W I-girders in negative flexure.” Journal of Bridge Engineering, 6(5), pp. 316–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, G., Deng, C. S., and Zhang, Y. (2010). “Finite element analysis on the influence of steel strength on the seismic behavior of steel column.” Proc. 11th International Symposium on Structural Engineering (ISSE), Guangzhou, China.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, Y. J., Pan, B., Shi, G., and Wang, Y. Q. (2011). “Investigation on bolted connection of high strength steel tension splices under static shear.” Proc. 6th International Symposium on Steel Structures, Korea, pp. 1012–1018.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, G., Ban, H. Y., and Bijlaard, F. S. K. (2012a). “Tests and numerical study of ultra-high strength steel columns with end restraints.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 70(3), pp. 236–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, G., Lin, C. C., Wang, Y. Q., and Shi, Y. J. (2012b). “Experimental study on the local buckling behavior of 460 MPa steel welded square box section columns under axial compression.” Proc. 7th International Conference on Advances in Steel Structures (ICASS), Vol. 1, Nanjing, China, pp. 60–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, G., Liu, Z., Ban, H. Y., Shi, Y. J., and Wang, Y. Q. (2012c). “Tests and finite element analysis on the local buckling of 420 MPa steel equal angle columns under axial compression.” Steel and Composite Structures, 12(1), pp. 31–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, G., Wang, M., Bai, Y., Wang, F., Shi, Y. J., and Wang, Y. Q. (2012d). “Experimental and modeling study of high-strength structural steel under cyclic loading.” Engineering Structures, 37(4), pp. 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, G., Deng, C. S., Ban, H. Y., Chen, Y. Y., Shi, Y. J., and Wang, Y. Q. (2012e). “Experimental study on the seismic behavior of Q460 high strength steel I-columns.” China Civil Engineering Journal, 45(9), pp. 53–61 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, G., Deng, C. S., Ban, H. Y., Chen, Y. Y., Wang, Y. Q., and Shi, Y. J. (2012f). “Experimental study on hysteretic behavior of high strength steel box-section columns.” Journal of Building Structures, 33(3), pp. 1–7 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, G., Hu, F. X., and Shi, Y. J. (2013a). “Recent research advances of high strength steel structures and codification of design specification.” Proc. 10th Pacific Structural Steel Conference(PSSC), Singapore, pp. 606–611.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, G., Hu, F. X., and Shi, Y. J. (2013b). “Codification of high strength steel structures design specification in China and its research background.” Proc. 7th International Symposium on Steel Structures, Jeju, Korea.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, G., Jiang, X., Zhou, W. J., Chan, T. M., and Zhang, Y. (2013c). “Experimental investigation and modeling on residual stress of welded steel circular tubes.” International Journal of Steel Structures, 13(3), pp. 495–508.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, G., Jiang, X., Zhou, W. J., and Zhang, Y. (2013d). “Experimental study on overall buckling behavior of Q420 high strength welded galvanized tubes under axial compression.” Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 45(10), pp. 75–80 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, G., Wang, M., Wang, Y. Q., and Wang, F. (2013e). “Cyclic behavior of 460 MPa high strength structural steel and welded connection under earthquake loading.” Advances in Structural Engineering, 16(3), pp. 451–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, G., Zhou, W. J., Bai, Y., and Liu, Z. (2013f). “Local buckling of steel equal angle members with normal and high strengths.” International Journal of Steel Structures, 14(3), pp. 447–455.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva, A. T., Rebelo, Silva, L. S., Aniello, M. D., Landolfo, R., and Lima, L. (2012). “Seismic performance of dual steel concentrically braced frames.” Proc. 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal, Paper No. 2781.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sivakumaran, K. S. and Yuan, B. (1998). “Slenderness limits and ductility of high strength steel sections.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 46(1), pp. 149–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, S. J. and Earls, C. J. (2003). “Cross-sectional compactness and bracing requirements for HPS483W girders.” Journal of Structural Engineering, 129(12), pp. 1569–1583.

    Google Scholar 

  • Usami, T. and Fukumoto, Y. (1982). “Local and overall buckling of welded box columns.” Journal of the Structural Division, 108(3), pp. 525–542.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vulcu, C., Stratan, A., Dubina, D., and Bordea, S. (2012). “Seismic performance of dual frames with composite CFRHS high strength steel columns.” Proc. 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal, Paper No. 4937.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wei, C. X. (2013). Research on the structural performance and calculation model of Q460 high strength steel weld connection. Master Dissertation, Tsinghua University, China (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheeler, A. and Russell, B. (2005). “Behavior and design of webs in high strength steel under flexural loading.” Proc. 4th International Conference on Advances in Steel Structures (ICASS), Shanghai, China, pp. 137–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zrilic, M., Grabulov, V., Burzic, Z., Arsic, M., and Sedmak, S. (2007). “Static and impact crack properties of a highstrength steel welded joint.” International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping, 84(3), pp. 139–150.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gang Shi.

Additional information

Discussion open until May 1, 2015. This manuscript for this paper was submitted for review and possible publication on March 1, 2014; approved on December 8, 2014.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shi, G., Hu, F. & Shi, Y. Recent research advances of high strength steel structures and codification of design specification in China. Int J Steel Struct 14, 873–887 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-014-1218-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-014-1218-7

Keywords

Navigation