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How is gender investigated in African climate change research? A systematic review of the literature

Ambio volume 51, pages 1045–1062 (2022)Cite this article

Abstract

This systematic review analyzes all 260 studies published in the Web of Science on gender and climate change in Africa. While there is no strong methodological bias, comparative case studies and sex disaggregated analyses predominate from a limited set of countries. Many articles covered the agrarian sector by comparing women’s and men’s on-farm vulnerability to a changing climate based on their adaptation behaviours. Though this literature recognizes women’s important conservation, farming, and food responsibilities, it oftentimes generalized these contributions without providing evidence. A number of themes were covered by a very limited number of articles, including coastal areas, conflict, education, energy, migration, urban areas, and water. Overall, more justice-oriented research is needed into the socioeconomic structures that intersect with social identities to make certain people, places, and institutions more vulnerable. Investigations into the power dynamics between (social) scientists and African institutions are also needed as most articles reviewed stem from North America and Europe and are locked beyond paywalls.

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Acknowledgements

The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship and/or publication of this particular article, though they would like to acknowledge the overall support of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. They would also like to thank the reviewers for their detailed feedback.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Environment, Enterprise and Development, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, EV3-4301, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G5, Canada

    Siera Vercillo

  2. School of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Social Science Building (FSS) 8052, 120 University Private, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada

    Chris Huggins

  3. College of Public Policy, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar, UAE

    Logan Cochrane

  4. Global and International Studies, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada

    Logan Cochrane

  5. Institute for Policy and Development Research, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia

    Logan Cochrane

  6. Room 2118, Dunton Tower, 1125 Colonel by Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1S5B6, Canada

    Logan Cochrane

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  1. Siera Vercillo
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Vercillo, S., Huggins, C. & Cochrane, L. How is gender investigated in African climate change research? A systematic review of the literature. Ambio 51, 1045–1062 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01631-w

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Keywords

  • Africa
  • Climate change
  • Gender
  • Systematic review