This is a preview of subscription content,
to check access.

References
Asner, G.P., D.E. Knapp, E.N. Broadbent, P.J.C. Oliveira, M. Keller, and J.N. Silva. 2005. Selective logging in the Brazilian Amazon. Science 310: 480–482.
Barreto, P., E. Arima, and R. Salomão. 2009. What is the effect of new policies in Amazônia? Belém: IMAZON (in Portuguese). http://www.imazon.org.br/novo2008/arquivosdb/164523desmatamento_resultados_preliminares.pdf. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
Bito, B. 2009. Fines following Operation Curupira in Mato Grosso. O Estado da Amazônia 12. Belém: IMAZON. (in Portuguese). http://www.imazon.org.br/novo2008/arquivosdb/142431oea_12.pdf. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
Boekhout van Solinge, T. 2010. Deforestation crimes and conflicts in the Amazon. Critical Criminology 18: 263–277.
Brasil, Presidência da República. 2004. Action plan for the prevention and control of deforestation in the Legal Amazon. Brasilia: Presidência da República. (in Portuguese). http://www.Planalto.Gov.Br/Casacivil/Desmat.Pdf. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
Brasil, Governo Federal. 2008. National Climate Change Plan—PNMC—Public consultation version September, 2008. Brasilia: Comitê Interministerial sobre Mudança do Clima. (in Portuguese). http://mma.gov.br/estruturas/169/_arquivos/169_29092008073244.pdf. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
Carvalho, G., A.C. Barros, P. Moutinho, and D. Nepstad. 2001. Sensitive development could protect Amazonia instead of destroying it. Nature 409: 131.
Dourojeanni, M. 2011. Amazônia: truths that change. Oecoamazonia, 26 January 2011. (in Portuguese). http://www.oecoamazonia.com/br/artigos/9-artigos/131-amazonia-verdades-que-mudam-parte-1. Retreived 1 February 2011.
Fearnside, P. 2002. Avança Brasil: environmental and social consequences of Brazil’s planned infrastructure in Amazonia. Environmental Management 30: 735–747.
Greenpeace. 2006. Eating up the Amazon. Amsterdam: Greenpeace International. http://www.greenpeace.org/international/Global/international/planet-2/report/2006/7/eating-up-the-amazon.pdf. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
IBGE. 2011. Brazilian population estimates by municipality—01.07.2009. Rio de Janiero: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. (in Portuguese). Retrieved 1 May 2011 from http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2009/default.shtm.
IMAZON. 2011. SAD—Forest transparency bulletin. Belém: IMAZON. (in Portuguese). http://www.imazon.org.br/.
INPE. 2010. Monitoring the Amazon forest by satellite. São José dos Campos: Instituto Nacional De Pesquisas Espaciais. http://www.obt.inpe.br/prodes/. Retrieved 5 May 2010.
INPE. 2011. DETER shows 593 km2 of deforestation on Amazon region in March and April. São José dos Campos: Instituto Nacional De Pesquisas Espaciais. http://www.inpe.br/ingles/news/news_20110518_01.php. Retrieved 20 May 2011.
IPCC. 2000. Land use, land-use change and forestry. Cambridge: Intergovernmental panel on climate change and Cambridge University Press. http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/sres/land_use/index.php?idp=0.
Lambin, E. F., and P. Meyfroidt. 2011. Global land use change, economic globalization, and the looming land scarcity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108: 3465–3472. www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1100480108.
Lewis, S., P.M. Brando, O.L. Phillips, G.M.F. van der Heijden, and D. Nepstad. 2011. The 2010 Amazon drought. Science 331: 554.
Nepstad, D., S. Schwartzman, B. Bamberger, M. Santilli, D. Ray, P. Schlesinger, P. Lefebvre, and A. Alencar. 2006. Inhibition of Amazon deforestation and fire by Parks and Indigenous lands. Conservation Biology 20(1): 63–73.
Ricardo, F., and A. Rollo. 2006. Mining in conservation areas in the Brazilian Amazon. São Paulo: Instituto Socioambiental. (in Portuguese).
Rodrigues, A.S.L., R.M. Ewers, L. Parry, C. Souza Jr., A. Veríssimo, and A. Balmford. 2009. Boom-and-bust development patterns across the Amazon deforestation frontier. Science 324: 1435–1437.
Santilli, M., P. Moutinho, S. Schwartzman, D. Nepstad, L. Curran, and C. Nobre. 2005. Tropical deforestation and the Kyoto protocol. Climate Change 71: 267–276. doi:10.1007/s10584-005-8074-6.
Schnepf, R. D., E. Dohlman, and C. Bolling. 2001. Agriculture in Brazil and Argentina: developments and prospects for major field crops. Trade Report No. WRS013. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture.
Soares-Filho, B., P. Moutinho, D. Nepstad, A. Anderson, H. Rodrigues, R.Garcia, L. Dietzsch, and F. Merry et al. 2010. Role of Brazilian Amazon protected areas in climate change mitigation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107: 10821–10826. www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.0913048107.
Vizeu, R., and R. Vargas. 2011. Hydroelectric power stations raise criminality in Rondônia. Folha.com, 23 March 2011 (in Portuguese). http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/892719-usinas-hidreletricas-levam-criminalidade-a-rondonia.shtml. Retrieved 1 May.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This synopsis was not peer reviewed.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Malingreau, J.P., Eva, H.D. & de Miranda, E.E. Brazilian Amazon: A Significant Five Year Drop in Deforestation Rates but Figures are on the Rise Again. AMBIO 41, 309–314 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-011-0196-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-011-0196-7