Skip to main content
Log in

Cloning and expression analysis of UpPDS gene in Ulva pertusa

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Genes & Genomics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Phytoene desaturase (PDS) is an essential constituent of several carotenoid biosynthetic enzymes, which catalyzes phytoene into ζ-carotenoids. Here, a cDNA encoding PDS gene named UpPDS in Ulva pertusa was cloned by the approaches of expressed sequence tag sequencing of suppression subtractive hybridization cDNA library and rapid amplification of cDNA ends technique. The results showed that the full-length cDNA of UpPDS was 2029 bp, containing 1599 bp open reading frame and encoding 532 amino acids. Homology analysis showed that the deduced UpPDS protein was highly homologous to the PDS proteins from some algal species. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the UpPDS was clustered together with PDS of Ectocarpus siliculosus firstly and was more close to PDS proteins from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Volvox carteri. The RT-qPCR analysis indicated that the transcript level of UpPDS was upregulated during the period of emersion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

PDS:

Phytoene desaturase

SSH:

Suppression subtractive hybridization

RACE:

Rapid amplification of cDNA ends

ORF:

Open reading frame

ABA:

Abscisic acid

PCR:

Polymerase chain reaction

RT qPCR:

Real time quantitative PCR

NCBI:

National center for biotechnology information

ESTs:

Expressed sequence tags

pI:

Isoelectric point

GMQE:

Global model quality estimation score

MUSCLE:

Multiple sequence comparison by log expectation

IPTG:

Isopropyl β-d-1-thiogalactopyranoside

References

  • Arnold K, Bordoli L, Kopp J, Schwede T (2006) The SWISS-MODEL workspace: a web-based environment for protein structure homology modelling. Bioinformatics 22:195–201

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Botella-Pavia P, Besumbes O, Phillips MA, Carretero-Paulet L, Boronat A, Rodriguez-Concepcion M (2004) Regulation of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants: evidence for a key role of hydroxymethylbutenyl diphosphate reductase in controlling the supply of plastidial isoprenoid precursors. Plant J 40:188–199

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chang Z, Primm TP, Jakana J, Lee IH, Serysheva I, Chiu W, Gilbert HF, Quiocho FA (1996) Mycobacterium tuberculosis 16-kDa antigen (Hsp16.3) functions as an oligomeric structure in vitro to suppress thermal aggregation. J Biol Chem 271:7218–7223

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cong L, Wang C, Li Z, Chen L, Yang G, Wang Y, He G (2010) cDNA cloning and expression analysis of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) phytoene and zeta-carotene desaturase genes. Mol Biol Rep 37:3351–3361

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Del Campo JA, Rodriguez H, Moreno J, Vargas MA, Rivas J, Guerrero MG (2004) Accumulation of astaxanthin and lutein in Chlorella zofingiensis (Chlorophyta). Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 64:848–854

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Demmig-Adams B, Adams WW (1993) The xanthophyll cycle, protein turnover, and the high light tolerance of sun-acclimated leaves. Plant Physiol 103:1413–1420

    PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Emanuelsson O, Nielsen H, von Heijne G (1999) ChloroP, a neural network-based method for predicting chloroplast transit peptides and their cleavage sites. Protein Sci 8:978–984

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Emanuelsson O, Brunak S, von Heijne G, Nielsen H (2007) Locating proteins in the cell using TargetP, SignalP and related tools. Nat Protoc 2:953–971

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frommolt R, Werner S, Paulsen H, Goss R, Wilhelm C, Zauner S, Maier UG, Grossman AR, Bhattacharya D, Lohr M (2008) Ancient recruitment by chromists of green algal genes encoding enzymes for carotenoid biosynthesis. Mol Biol Evol 25:2653–2667

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grunewald K, Eckert M, Hirschberg J, Hagen C (2000) Phytoene desaturase is localized exclusively in the chloroplast and up-regulated at the mRNA level during accumulation of secondary carotenoids in Haematococcus pluvialis (Volvocales, chlorophyceae). Plant Physiol 122:1261–1268

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hirschberg J (2001) Carotenoid biosynthesis in flowering plants. Curr Opin Plant Biol 4:210–218

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huang J, Liu J, Li Y, Chen F (2008) Isolation and characterization of the phytoene desaturase gene as a potential selective marker for genetic engineering of the astaxanthin-producing green alga chlorella zofingiensis (chlorophyta). J Phycol 44:684–690

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kita M, Komatsu A, Omura M, Yano M, Ikoma Y, Moriguchi T (2001) Cloning and expression of CitPDS1, a gene encoding phytoene desaturase in citrus. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 65:1424–1428

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li ZH, Matthews PD, Burr B, Wurtzel ET (1996) Cloning and characterization of a maize cDNA encoding phytoene desaturase, an enzyme of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway. Plant Mol Biol 30:269–279

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Li S, Yang F, Wu Q, Qiao K, Tong S, Hou H (2011) Construction and analysis of subtractive cDNA library of up regulated genes from Ulva pertusa under emersed stress (In Chinese). Mar Fish 33:172–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann V, Pecker I, Hirschberg J (1994) Cloning and characterization of the gene for phytoene desaturase (Pds) from tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). Plant Mol Biol 24:429–434

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Qi H, Zhang Q, Zhao T, Hu R, Zhang K, Li Z (2006) In vitro antioxidant activity of acetylated and benzoylated derivatives of polysaccharide extracted from Ulva pertusa (Chlorophyta). Bioorg Med Chem Lett 16:2441–2445

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rowlands MG, Newbatt YM, Prodromou C, Pearl LH, Workman P, Aherne W (2004) High-throughput screening assay for inhibitors of heat-shock protein 90 ATPase activity. Anal Biochem 327:176–183

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ruyter-Spira C, Al-Babili S, van der Krol S, Bouwmeester H (2013) The biology of strigolactones. Trends Plant Sci 18:72–83

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sandmann G (1994) Carotenoid biosynthesis in microorganisms and plants. Eur J Biochem 223:7–24

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scotto-Lavino E, Du G, Frohman MA (2006) 3′ end cDNA amplification using classic RACE. Nat Protoc 1:2742–2745

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seo M, Koshiba T (2002) Complex regulation of ABA biosynthesis in plants. Trends Plant Sci 7:41–48

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S (2011) MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28:2731–2739

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tran PT, Sharifi MN, Poddar S, Dent RM, Niyogi KK (2012) Intragenic enhancers and suppressors of phytoene desaturase mutations in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. PLoS One 7:e42196

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dien SJ, Marx CJ, O’Brien BN, Lidstrom ME (2003) Genetic characterization of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway in Methylobacterium extorquens AM1 and isolation of a colorless mutant. Appl Environ Microb 69:7563–7566

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yan P, Gao XZ, Shen WT, Zhou P (2011) Cloning and expression analysis of phytoene desaturase and zeta-carotene desaturase genes in Carica papaya. Mol Biol Rep 38:785–791

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao D, Zhou C, Kong F, Tao J (2011) Cloning of phytoene desaturase and expression analysis of carotenogenic genes in persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) fruits. Mol Biol Rep 38:3935–3943

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu YH, Jiang JG, Yan Y, Chen XW (2005) Isolation and characterization of phytoene desaturase cDNA involved in the beta-carotene biosynthetic pathway in Dunaliella salina. J Agr Food Chem 53:5593–5597

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hesheng Hou.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declared that there no conflicts of interest concerning the publication of this paper.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tong, S., Xi, H., Ai, K. et al. Cloning and expression analysis of UpPDS gene in Ulva pertusa . Genes Genom 38, 285–292 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13258-015-0365-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13258-015-0365-3

Keywords

Navigation