Skip to main content
Log in

Development and characterization of microsatellite markers for genetic analysis of the Korean black scraper, Thamnaconus modestus

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Genes & Genomics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Black scraper is a commercially important oceanodromous fish in Korea. The commercial catch of this fish has decreased continuously since 1990. However, its genetic characteristics have never been studied. For population genetic analysis to assist effective aquaculture and stock management efforts, we isolated and characterized 19 microsatellite loci using an microsatellite-enrichment method based on magnetic/biotin capture of microsatellite sequences from a size-selected genomic library. To characterize each locus, 30 individuals from a natural T. modestus population in southern Korea were genotyped. All loci except two, KTm213 and KTm284, were polymorphic, with an average of 15.18 alleles per locus (range, 2–41). The mean observed and expected heterozygosities were 0.67 (range, 0.33–0.97) and 0.79 (range, 0.40–1.00), respectively. A significant deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was observed at six loci (KTm142, KTm145, KTm158, KTm24, KTm221, and KTm250). This high variability indicates that these microsatellites may be useful for high-resolution studies of population genetics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • An, HS, Park JY, Kim M-J, Lee EY and Kim KK (2009) Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers for the heavily exploited rockfish Sebastes schlegeli, and cross-species amplification in four related Sebastes spp. Conserv. Genet. 10: 1969–1972.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asahida T, Kobayashi T, Saitoh K and Nakayama I (1996) Tissue preservation and total DNA extraction from fish stored at ambient temperature using buffers containing high concentrations of urea. Fish. Sci. Tokyo. 62: 727–730.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carleton KL, Streelman JT, Lee BY, Garnhart N, Kidd M and Kocher TD (2002) Rapid isolation of CA microsatellites from the tilapia genome. Anim. Genet. 33: 140–144.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeWoody JA and Avise JC (2000) Microsatellite variation in marine, freshwater and anadromous fishes compared with other animals. J. Fish. Biol. 56: 461–473.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Excoffier L, Laval G, Schneider S (2005) ARLEQUIN version 3.0. An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evol. Bioinform. Online 1: 47–50.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner MG, Cooper SJB, Bull CM and Grant WN (1999) Isolation of microsatellite loci from a social lizard, Egernia stokesii, using a modified enrichment procedure. J. Hered. 90: 301–304.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guo S and Thompson E (1992) Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles. Biometrics 48: 361–372.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton MB, Pincus EL, DiFiore A and Fleischer RC (1999) Universal linker and ligation procedures for construction of genomic DNA libraries enriched for microsatellites. BioTechniques. 27: 500–507.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hauser L, Adcock GJ, Smith PJ, Bernal Ramirez J and Carvalho GR (2002) Loss of microsatellite diversity and low effective population size in an overexploited population of New Zealand snapper. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99: 11742–11747.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoarau G, Boon E, Jongma DN, Ferber S, Palsson J, Van der Veer HW, Rijnsdorp AD, Stam WT and Olsen JL (2005) Low effective population size and evidence for inbreeding in an overexploited flatfish, plaice (Pleuronectes platessa L.). Proc. Biol. Sci. 7: 497–503.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson WF, Carvalho GR and Rogers SI (2001) Marked genetic structuring in localised spawning populations of cod Gadus morhua in the North Sea and adjoining waters, as revealed by microsatellites. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 223: 251–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim M-J, An HS and Choi KH (2010) Genetic characteristics of Pacific cod populations in Korea based on microsatellite markers. Fishe. Sci. 76: 595–603.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim PD (2007) Miniature guide to whole Korean fishes. Scuba Diver 1: 215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim WJ, Kim KK, Lee JH, Park DW and Lee JY (2003) Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite loci in the olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Mol. Ecol. Notes 3: 491–493.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li Q, Park C and Kijima A (2002) Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in the Pacific abalone, Haliotis discus hannai. J. Shell. Res. 212: 811–815.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikolic N, Fève K, Chevalet C, Høyheim B and Riquet J (2009) A set of 37 microsatellite DNA markers for genetic diversity and structure analysis of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar populations. J. Fish Biol. 74: 458–466.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pemberton JM, Slate J, Bancroft DR and Barrett JA (1995) Nonamplifying alleles at microsatellite loci: a caution for parentage and population studies. Mol. Ecol. 4: 249–252.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Portnoy DS, Renshaw MA, Hollenbeck CM and Gold JR (2010) A genetic linkage map of red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus. Anim. Genet. 41: 630–41.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rice WR (1989) Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43: 223–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruzzante DE (1998) A comparison of several measures of genetic distance and population structure with microsatellite data: bias and sampling variance. Can. J. Fishe. Aqu. Sci. 55: 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selkoe KA and Toonen (2006) Microsatellites for ecologists: a practical guide to using and evaluating microsatellite markers. Ecol. Letters 9: 615–629.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Serbezov D, Bernatchez L, Olsen EM and Vøllestad LA (2010) Mating patterns and determinants of individual reproductive success in brown trout (Salmo trutta) revealed by parentage analysis of an entire stream living population. Mol. Ecol. 19: 3193–205.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tautz D (1989) Hypervariability of simple sequences as a general source for polymorphic DNA markers. Nucl. Acids Res. 17: 6463–6471.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • van Herwerden L, Choat JH, Dudgeon CL, Carlos G, Newman SJ, Frisch A and van Oppen M (2006) Contrasting patterns of genetic structure in two species of the coral trout Pletropomus (Serranidae) from east and west Australia: introgressive hybridization or ancestral polymorphisms. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 41: 420–435.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Oosterhout C, Hutchinson WF, Wills DPM and Shipley P (2004) MICRO-CHECKER: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data. Mol. Ecol. Notes 4: 535–538.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang S, Zhang X, Liu Q, Dong J and Song (2010) Isolation and characterization of ten tetranucleotide microsatellite loci in rock carp, Procypris rabaudi (Tchang). Conserv. Genet. 11: 1219–1222.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang D-X and Hewitt GM (2003) Nuclear DNA analyses in genetic studies of populations: practice, problems and prospects. Mol. Ecol. 12: 563–584.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jeong-In Myeong.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

An, H.S., Lee, J.W., Dong, C.M. et al. Development and characterization of microsatellite markers for genetic analysis of the Korean black scraper, Thamnaconus modestus . Genes Genom 33, 499–504 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13258-011-0064-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13258-011-0064-7

Keywords

Navigation