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Assessing the remanufacturability of office furniture: a multi-criteria decision making approach

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Abstract

While the average life cycle of consumer goods is continuously decreasing, the amounts of used products at their end-of-life (EOL) is accumulating proportionally fast. Remanufacturing is one of the EOL strategies which is highly environmentally friendly. The selling price of remanufactured products is usually about 50—80% of a new one depending on the quality, making remanufacturing a win—win solution. The goal of this exploratory research is to present the first framework of its kind that aims at assessing the remanufacturability of office furniture. The proposed evaluation model considers three aspects of the assessment problem: economic, social and environmental to obtain a holistic view of the remanufacturability of office furniture. We apply the fuzzy TOPSIS methodology to deal with incomplete and often subjective information during the evaluation process. Furthermore, we validate our evaluation model using published research data for a multi-criteria allocation decision making (MCDM) problem. Through the validation results, we show that the proposed evaluation model has the capability to solve MCDM problems. Lastly, a case study which involves three pieces of office furniture is used to illustrate the application of the proposed model.

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Correspondence to Wilkistar Otieno.

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Appendix

Appendix

Table 1 List of criterion and brief description of measurement
Table 2 Joint types of adjustable armchair
Table 3 Joint types of adjustable table
Table 4 Joint types of the double pedestal desk
Table 5 End-of-life waste management scenario based on EPA data for materials in municipal solid waste [6]
Table 6 Similarity measure between the FPIS and weighted normalized fuzzy decision matrix for each alternative with respect to each criterion using method I
Table 7 Fuzzy similarity of each alternative and its ranking order using method I
Table 8 Similarity measure between the FPIS and weighted normalized fuzzy decision matrix for each alternative with respect to each criterion using method II
Table 9 Fuzzy similarity of each alternative and its ranking order using method II
Table 10 Similarity measure between the FPIS and weighted normalized fuzzy decision matrix for each alternative with respect to each criterion using method III
Table 11 Fuzzy similarity of each alternative and its ranking order using method III

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Otieno, W., Chen, PH. & Chen, KJ. Assessing the remanufacturability of office furniture: a multi-criteria decision making approach. Jnl Remanufactur 14, 1–16 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13243-020-00079-7

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