Skip to main content
Log in

Cytogenetic studies in four species of Chlorophytum Ker-Gawl. (Liliaceae)

  • Original Article
  • Published:
The Nucleus Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Chlorophytum Ker-Gawl is a large and taxonomically complex genus having two basic chromosome numbers (x = 7 and 8). The genus includes few medicinally important species as well as some ornamentals having horticultural value. The present investigation deals with detailed comaparative chromosome analysis from somatic and gametic cells of two medicinally important (C. borivilianum and C. nepalense) and two ornamental species (C.laxum and C. comosum) of Chlorophytum. Results revealed considerable variation in karyotypic characteristics and meiotic behavior among all the species/cultivars investigated. The results can be effectively used as a comprehensive chromosomal database for future studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Anonymous. Polyploidy in Chlorophytum borivilianum. NRCMAP Newsletter. 2002;4:3–5.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bala S, Gupta RC. Effect of secondary associations on meiosis, pollen fertility and pollen size in cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.). Chromosome Botany. 2011;6:25–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Baldwin JT, Speese BM. Cytogeography of Chlorophytum in Liberia. Am J Bot. 1951;38:153–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Basu S, Jha TB. Chlorophytum nepalense (Lindl) Baker-An unexplored plant of potential economic value? Curr Sci. 2008;95:439.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chatterji AK. Polysomaty in orchids. Die Naturwissenschaften. 1966;53:509–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Darlington CD, Moffet AA. Primary and secondary chromosome balance in Pyrus. J Genet. 1930;22:129–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Goaverts R, Zona SA (2006) World checklist of Asparagaceae.

  8. Heilborn O. Chromosome numbers and dimensions, species formation and phylogeny in the genus Carex. Hereditas. 1924;5:129–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Joshi N, Kumar A, Rama Rao S, Puroit SD. Cytological characterization of a rare medicinal herb Safed Musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum Sant et Fernand). Cytologia. 2006;71:156–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lavania UC, Basu S, Srivastava S, Mukai Y, Lavania S. In Situ Chromosomal localization of r DNA sites in Safed Musli Chlorophytum Ker-Gawl and their Physical Measurement by Fiber FISH. J Heredity. 2005;96:155–60.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Levan A, Fredga K, Sandberg AA. Nomencleature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas. 1964;52:201–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Maiti S, Geetha KA. Characterization, genetic improvement and cultivation of Chlorophytum borivilianum-—an important medicinal plant of India. Plant Genet Resour. 2005;3:264–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Mukherjee M, Maiti GG, Datta AK. Chromosome number variation in Ocimum basilicum L. Cytologia. 2005;70:455–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mukherjee M, Datta AK. Secondary chromosome associations in Ocimum spp. Cytologia. 2005;71:149–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Naik VN. Chromosomal behavoiur and evolutionary trends in Chlorophytum (Liliaceae). Bot J Linn Soc. 1976;72:45–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Naik VN. Chlorophytum in Indian gardens. J Indian Bot Soc. 1980;59:67–71.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Naik VN. Cytotaxonomic studies of six Indian species of Chlorophytum. Bot J Linn Soc. 1977;74:297–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Patil VP, Kumbhojkar MS, Gandhi SS. Karyomorphological studies in Chlorophytum Ker-Gawl. Cytologia. 1987;52:543–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Raghavan RS, Ansari MY, Kamble SY. Cytotaxonomic studies in Chlorophytum Ker Gawl (Liliaceae). Curr Sci. 1977;46:534–5.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Roberts VA. Relationship between species in the genus Rosa, Section Pimpinellifolia. Bot J Linn Soc. 1977;74:309–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Sardesai MM, Gaikwad SP, Yadav SR. A new species of Chlorophytum Ker.-Gawl. (Anthericaceae) from Western Ghats, India. Kew Bull. 2006;61(2):269–71.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sato D. Karyotype alteration and phylogeny in Liliaceae and allied families. Jpn J Bot. 1943;12:57–161.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sen S. Cytotaxonomy of Liliales. Feddes Repertorium. 1975;86:255–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Sharma AK, Chatterji AK. Chromosome studies as a means of detecting the methods of speciation in some members of Liliaceae. Genetica Iberica. 1958;10:149–78.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Sheriff A, Chennaveeraiah MS. Karyomorphology of four diploid species of Chlorophytum. Nucleus. 1972;15:39–45.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Sheriff A, Rao UG. Asynapsis in Chlorophytum laxum. Curr Sci. 1973;43:291–3.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Shiva Kameshwari MN, Muniyamma M. Cytomorphological study in three species of the genus Chlorophytum Ker Gawl. (Liliaceae). Taiwania. 2001;46:307–17.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Stebbins GL. Chromosomal evolution in higher plants. London: Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd; 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Tamura MN. A karyological review of the order Asparagales and Liliales. (Monocotyledonae). Feddes Repertorium. 1995;106:83–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Vijayavalli B, Mathew PM. Cytotaxonomy of Liliaceae and allied families. First Edition. Continental Publishers, 1990.

Download references

Acknowledgement

Authors are grateful to Sri Tushar Maharaj of Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama, Narendrapur for providing plant materials and Dr. Animesh Ghorai for his constructive comments and suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Timir Baran Jha.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Basu, S., Jha, T.B. Cytogenetic studies in four species of Chlorophytum Ker-Gawl. (Liliaceae). Nucleus 54, 123–132 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13237-011-0039-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13237-011-0039-8

Keywords

Navigation