Skip to main content
Log in

Abstract

In this paper, we prove that the study of the subgraph \(T(Z^*(L))\) of the total graph T(L) of a lattice L is essentially the study of the zero-divisor graph of a poset. Also, we prove that the graph \(T^c(Z^*(L))\) is weakly perfect whereas \(T(Z^*(L))\) is not weakly perfect. The graph \(T(Z^*(L))\) and its complement \(T^c(Z^*(L))\) are shown to be a perfect graph if and only if L has at most four atoms. In the concluding section, we establish that, in the context of a commutative reduced ring R, the total graph, the annihilating ideal graph, the complement of the co-annihilating ideal graph, and the complement of the comaximal ideal graph coincide.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.

References

  1. M. Afkhami, Z. Barati and K. Khashyarmanesh, A graph associated to a lattice, Ricerche mat., 63 (2014), 67–78.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. V. Aghapouramin and M. J. Nikmehr, Perfectness of a graph associated with annihilating ideals of a ring, Discrete Math. Algorithms and Appl., 10(4) (2018), 1850047 (11 pages).

  3. S. Akbari, A. Alilou, J. Amjadi and S. M. Sheikholeslami, The co-annihilating ideal graphs of commutative rings, Canad. Math. Bull., 60(1) (2017), 3-11.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Alizadeh, A. K. Das, H. R. Maimani, M. R. Pournaki and S. Yassemi, On the diameter and girth of zero-divisor graphs of posets, Discret. Appl. Math., 160 (2012), 1319-1324.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. D. F. Anderson and A. Badawi, The total graph of a commutative ring, J. Algebra, 320 (2008), 2706-2719.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. M. F. Atiyah and I. G. Macdonald, Introduction to commutative algebra, Addison-Wesley, 1969.

  7. S. E. Atani, S. Dolati, M. Khoramde and M. Sedghi, Total graph of a \(0\)-distributive lattice, Categ. Gen. Algebr. Struct. Appl., 9 (2018), 15-27.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. P. Balasubramani and P. V. Venkatanarsimhan, Characterization of the 0-distributive lattice, Indian J. Pure Appl. Math., 32(2001), no.3, 315–324.

  9. C. Berge, Perfect graphs six papers on graph theory, Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, (1963), 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  10. L. Beran, On semiprime ideals in lattices, J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 64(3) (1990), 223–227.

  11. S. Devhare, V. Joshi and J. D. LaGrange, On the complement of the zero-divisor graph of a partially ordered set, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc., 97 (2018), 185-193.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Devhare, V. Joshi and J. D. LaGrange, On the connectedness of the complement of the zero-divisor graph of a poset, Quaest. Math., 42(7) (2019), 939–951.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. T. Gallai, Maximum-minimum Sätze über Graphen, Acta Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 9(1958), 395–434.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. P. A. Grillet and J. C. Varlet, Complementedness conditions in lattices, Bull. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liège, 36 (1967), 628–642.

  15. G. Grätzer, General lattice theory, Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel and Stuttgart, (1978).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. R. Halaš and M. Jukl, On Beck’s coloring of posets, Discrete Math., 309 (2009), 4584–4589.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. V. Joshi, Zero divisor graph of a poset with respect to an ideal, Order 29(2012), no.3, 499–506.

  18. V. Joshi and A. Khiste, Complement of the zero divisor graph of a lattice, Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 89(2014), no.2, 177–190.

  19. V. Joshi and N. Mundlik, Prime ideals in 0-distributive posets, Cent. Eur. J. Math. 11(2013), no.5, 940–955.

  20. V. Joshi, B. N. Waphare and H. Y. Pourali, Zero divisor graphs of lattices and primal ideals, Asian-Eur. J. Math., 5(3) (2012), 1250037 (9 pages).

  21. N. Khandekar and V. Joshi, Chordal and perfect zero-divisor graphs of posets and applications to graphs associated with algebraic structures, Math. Slovaca, 73 (5) (2023), 1099-1118.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. D. Lu and T. Wu, The zero-divisor graphs of posets and an application to semigroups, Graphs Combin., 26 (2010), 793-804.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. S. Malekpour and B. Bazigaran, Some properties of a graph associated to a lattice, Quasigroups Related Systems, 24 (2016), no.1, 93–102.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Patil, B. N. Waphare and V. Joshi, Perfect zero-divisor graphs, Discrete Math., 340 (2017), 740-745.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Y. Rav, Semiprime ideals in general lattices, J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 56 (1989), 105–118.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. S. Visweswaran and H. D. Patel, A graph associated with the set of all non-zero annihilating ideals of a commutative ring, Discrete Math. Algorithms and Appl., 6 (2014), 1450047.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. D. B. West, Introduction to Graph Theory, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, India (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  28. M. Ye and T. S. Wu, Comaximal ideal graph of commutative rings, J. Algebra Appl., 11 (2012), 1250114.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to the referee for his/her suggestions that improved the presentation of the paper. The first author is grateful to the Department of Mathematics, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, for awarding Professor T. T. Raghunathan fellowship during his Master’s Degree (2010–2012). Also, the authors are thankful to Mr. Nilesh Khandekar for his valuable suggestions and fruitful discussion during the completion of this paper. Both authors contributed equally to the study of the total graph of a lattice. Both authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Both authors contributed equally to the study of the total graph of a lattice. Both authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vinayak Joshi.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publishing of this paper.

Additional information

Communicated by Shariefuddin Pirzada.

Dedicated to Late Professor T. T. Raghunathan.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gadge, P., Joshi, V. Total graph of a lattice. Indian J Pure Appl Math (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13226-024-00551-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13226-024-00551-1

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation