Skip to main content
Log in

Computation of Jacobi sums of orders \({\varvec{l}}^\mathbf{2}\) and \(\mathbf{2}{\varvec{l}}^\mathbf{2}\) with odd prime l

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we present the fast computational algorithms for the Jacobi sums of orders \(l^2\) and \(2l^{2}\) with odd prime l by formulating them in terms of the minimum number of cyclotomic numbers of the corresponding orders. We also implement two additional algorithms to validate these formulae, which are also useful for the demonstration of the minimality of cyclotomic numbers required.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. Adleman, C. Pomerance and R. Rumely, On distinguishing prime numbers from composite numbers, Ann. of Math., 117 (1983), 173-206.

  2. M. H. Ahmed, J. Tanti and A. Hoque, Complete solution to cyclotomy of order \(2l^{2}\) with prime \(l\), Ramanujan J., https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-019-00182-9.

  3. M. H. Ahmed and J. Tanti, Computation of Jacobi sums and cyclotomic numbers with reduced complexity, Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences, 38E (1) (2019), 306-310.

  4. B. C. Berndt, R. J. Evans, and K. S. Williams, Gauss and Jacobi Sums, John Wiley and Sons Inc., A Wiley-Interscience Publication, New York, (1998).

  5. B. C. Berndt and R. J. Evans, Sums of Gauss, Jacobi and Jacobsthal, J. Number Theory, 11 (1979), 349-398.

  6. B. C. Berndt and R. J. Evans, Sums of Gauss, Eisenstein, Jacobi, Jacobsthal and Brewer, Illinois J. Math., 23 (1979), 374-437.

  7. L. D. Baumert and H. Fredricksen, The cyclotomic numbers of order eighteen with applications to difference sets, Math. Comp., 21 (1967), 204-219.

  8. J. Buhler and N. Koblitz, “ Lattice basis reduction, Jacobi sums and hyperelliptic cryptosystems”, Bull. Austral. Math. Soc., 58 (1) (1998), 147-154.

  9. L. E. Dickson, Cyclotomy, higher congruences, and Waring’s problem, Amer. J. Math., 57 (1935), 391-424.

  10. L. E. Dickson, Cyclotomy and trinomial congruences, Trans. Amer. Soc., 37 (1935), 363-380.

  11. L. E. Dickson, Cyclotomy when \(e\) is composite, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 38 (1935), 187-200.

  12. K. Ireland and M. Rosen, A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory, Second edition, Springer, New York, (1990).

  13. C. G. J. Jacobi, Brief an Gauss vom. 8 Februar (1827). [CW: vol. 7, 393-400].

  14. S. A. Katre and A. R. Rajwade, Complete solution of the cyclotomic problem in \(\vec{F}_{q}\) for any prime modulus \(l\), \(q=p^{\alpha }\), \(p\equiv 1 ~(mod l)\), Acta Arith., 45 (1985), 183-199.

  15. K. H. Leung, S. L. Ma and B. Schmidt, New Hadamard matrices of order \(4p^{2}\) obtained from Jacobi sums of order \(16\), J. Comb. Theory, Series A, 113 (5) (2006), 822-838.

  16. P. Mihailescu, Cyclotomy of rings and primality testing, PhD Thesis, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich, (1998).

  17. P. Mihailescu, Cyclotomy primality proving recent developments, Algo.Number Theory (ANTS-III Proceedings), (1998), 95-110.

  18. J. B. Muskat, On Jacobi sums of certain composite orders, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 134 (1968), 483-502.

  19. J. B. Muskat, The cyclotomic numbers of order fourteen, Acta Arith., 11 (1966), 263-279.

  20. J. B. Muskat and A. L. Whiteman, The cyclotomic numbers of order twenty, Acta Arith., 17 (1970), 185-216.

  21. J. B. Muskat and Y. C. Zee, Sign ambiguities of Jacobi sums, Duke Math. J., 40 (1973), 313-334.

  22. J. C. Parnami, M. K. Agrawal, and A. R. Rajwade, Jacobi sums and cyclotomic numbers for a finite field, Acta Arith., 41 (1982), 1-13.

  23. D. Shirolkar, S. A. Katre, Jacobi sums and cyclotomic numbers of order \(l^{2}\), Acta Arith., 147 (2011), 33-49.

  24. A. Weil, Number of solutions of equations in a finite field, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 55 (1949), 497-508.

  25. A. E. Western, An extension of Eisenstein’s law of reciprocity II, Proc. London Math. Soc., 7 (2) (1908), 265-297.

  26. A. L. Whiteman, The cyclotomic numbers of order sixteen, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 86 (1957), 401-413.

  27. Y. C. Zee, The Jacobi sums of orders thirteen and sixty and related quadratic decompositions, Math. Z., 115 (1970), 259-272.

  28. Y. C. Zee, The Jacobi sums of order twenty-two, Proc. Am. Math. Soc., 28 (1971), 25-31.

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge Central University of Jharkhand, Ranchi, Jharkhand for providing necessary and excellent facilities to carry out this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jagmohan Tanti.

Additional information

Communicated by B. Sury.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ahmed, M.H., Tanti, J. & Pushp, S. Computation of Jacobi sums of orders \({\varvec{l}}^\mathbf{2}\) and \(\mathbf{2}{\varvec{l}}^\mathbf{2}\) with odd prime l. Indian J Pure Appl Math 54, 330–343 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13226-022-00256-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13226-022-00256-3

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation