Abstract
Compared to the higher fungi (Dikarya), taxonomic and evolutionary studies on the basal clades of fungi are fewer in number. Thus, the generic boundaries and higher ranks in the basal clades of fungi are poorly known. Recent DNA based taxonomic studies have provided reliable and accurate information. It is therefore necessary to compile all available information since basal clades genera lack updated checklists or outlines. Recently, Tedersoo et al. (MycoKeys 13:1–20, 2016) accepted Aphelidiomycota and Rozellomycota in Fungal clade. Thus, we regard both these phyla as members in Kingdom Fungi. We accept 16 phyla in basal clades viz. Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota. Thus, 611 genera in 153 families, 43 orders and 18 classes are provided with details of classification, synonyms, life modes, distribution, recent literature and genomic data. Moreover, Catenariaceae Couch is proposed to be conserved, Cladochytriales Mozl.-Standr. is emended and the family Nephridiophagaceae is introduced.
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Acknowledgements
Nalin N. Wijayawardene thanks Mushroom Research Foundation for financially supporting this project. K.D. Hyde thanks the Chinese Academy of Sciences, [Project Number 2013T2S003] for the award of Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists at Kunming Institute of Botany as well as Chiang Mai University for a Visiting Professorship. The study was partially supported by the National Science Centre, Poland, under Grants No. 2015/17/D/NZ8/00778 and 2017/25/B/NZ8/00473 to Julia Pawłowska and 2016/23/B/NZ8/00897 to Marta Wrzosek. Yuri S. Tokarev thanks Russian Science Foundation, Grant Number 16-14-00005 (taxonomy of Microsporidea) and Prof. I.V. Issi (All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection) for consultation.
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Wijayawardene, N.N., Pawłowska, J., Letcher, P.M. et al. Notes for genera: basal clades of Fungi (including Aphelidiomycota, Basidiobolomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Calcarisporiellomycota, Caulochytriomycota, Chytridiomycota, Entomophthoromycota, Glomeromycota, Kickxellomycota, Monoblepharomycota, Mortierellomycota, Mucoromycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Olpidiomycota, Rozellomycota and Zoopagomycota). Fungal Diversity 92, 43–129 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0409-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0409-5