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Families of Sordariomycetes

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Abstract

Sordariomycetes is one of the largest classes of Ascomycota that comprises a highly diverse range of fungi characterized mainly by perithecial ascomata and inoperculate unitunicate asci. The class includes many important plant pathogens, as well as endophytes, saprobes, epiphytes, coprophilous and fungicolous, lichenized or lichenicolous taxa. They occur in terrestrial, freshwater and marine habitats worldwide. This paper reviews the 107 families of the class Sordariomycetes and provides a modified backbone tree based on phylogenetic analysis of four combined loci, with a maximum five representative taxa from each family, where available. This paper brings together for the first time, since Barrs’ 1990 Prodromus, descriptions, notes on the history, and plates or illustrations of type or representative taxa of each family, a list of accepted genera, including asexual genera and a key to these taxa of Sordariomycetes. Delineation of taxa is supported where possible by molecular data. The outline is based on literature to the end of 2015 and the Sordariomycetes now comprises six subclasses, 32 orders, 105 families and 1331 genera. The family Obryzaceae and Pleurotremataceae are excluded from the class.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the International Research Group Program (IRG-14-27), Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia. The curators of the herbarium ANM, AR, B, BBH, BCC, BISH, BP, BPI, BR, BRIP, CBS, DAOM, FH, G, GZU, GZU, H, HAL, HHUF, HKU (M), IFRD, ILLS, IMI, K, L, LPS, MFU, NY, P, PC, PREM, S, TRTC, UBC, UC, UCR, UPS, URM, URM and W are thanked for loaning herbarium specimens and for being very helpful in locating specimens. Without their help this work would not have been possible. The abbreviations of herbarium are those listed in Index Herbariorum (2015). We also thank the curator of MFLU for arranging the loan of specimens from various herbaria. The authors would like to thank the featured microbial resources and diversity investigation in Southwest Karst area (2014FY120100). This research was also financially supported by The Biodiversity and Training Program (BRT R_251006, BRT R_351004, BRT_R352015) and National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC) Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand. Shi-Ke Huang’ s work was funded by the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, No. 30870009 & 31460011), the International Collaboration Plan of Guizhou Province (No. G [2012] 7006). Ka-Lai Pang thanks the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (grant no. 101–2621-B-019–001-MY3) for financial support. We are also grateful to Bita Asgari and Rasoul Zare, for images of Coniocessia spp., and Ruvini Nanayakkara, Hiran Ariyawansa, Dhanushka Nadeeshan, Asanka Bandara, Kasun Thambugala, Mingkwan Doilom and Wen-Jing Li for providing assistance and valuable suggestions.

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Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Hyde, K.D., Jones, E.B.G. et al. Families of Sordariomycetes. Fungal Diversity 79, 1–317 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6

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