Abstract
Electrochemical biosensors and biofuel cells are finding an ever-increasing practical application due to several advantages. Biosensors are miniature measuring devices, which can be used for on-the-spot analyses, with small assay times and sample volumes. Biofuel cells have dual benefits of environmental cleanup and electric energy generation. Application of nanomaterials in biosensor and biofuel-cell devices increases their functioning efficiency and expands spheres of use. This review discusses the potential of nanomaterials in improving the basic parameters of bioelectrochemical systems, including the sensitivity increase, detection lower-limit decrease, detection-range change, lifetime increase, substrate-specificity control. In most cases, the consideration of the role of nanomaterials links a certain type of nanomaterial with its effect on the bioelectrochemical device upon the whole. The review aims at assessing the effects of nanomaterials on particular analytical parameters of a biosensor/biofuel-cell bioelectrochemical device.
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Abbreviations
- CNT:
-
Carbon nanotube
- MWCNT:
-
Multiwalled carbon nanotube
- NAD:
-
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
- NADH:
-
Reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
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The work was supported by State Assignment FEWG-2020-008 of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. The authors are grateful to Victor Selivanov for linguistic help.
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Plekhanova, Y.V., Rai, M. & Reshetilov, A.N. Nanomaterials in bioelectrochemical devices: on applications enhancing their positive effect. 3 Biotech 12, 231 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-022-03260-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-022-03260-w