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Nano-β-tricalcium phosphate incorporated root dentin adhesive in the bonding interface of yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystalline post

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Abstract

The aim was to synthesize an experimental adhesive (EA) and then reinforce it with β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP, 5 wt%) nanoparticles to yield β-TCP-5% adhesive. The EA and β-TCP nanoparticles were prepared and then integrated together. To characterize the filler nanoparticles, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and micro-Raman spectroscopy techniques were utilized. Adhesive was assessed for push-out bond strength with yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystalline (Y-TZP) ceramic posts. The Y-TZP posts were cemented in to root dentin of 20 teeth (n = 20). The adhesives were further evaluated for inter-facial failure types and rheological properties. On SEM micrographs, the β-TCP nanoparticles were seen as non-uniform agglomerates. The EDX mapping demonstrated calcium and phosphate ions presence for the β-TCP-5% group. The FTIR and micro-Raman spectra(s) indicated characteristic bands for β-TCP. The β-TCP-5% adhesive demonstrated higher coronal and apical push-out bond strength values (9.80 ± 1.51 MPa and 8.53 ± 1.46 MPa, respectively) than the EA group. The majority of the failures (> 80%) for both groups were of adhesive-dentin type. The β-TCP-5% adhesive also revealed similar rheological properties to the EA, although the latter had less viscosity than the former. The reinforcing of EA with β-TCP filler nanoparticles ensued an appreciation of the adhesive’s push-out bond strength. However, β-TCP-5% adhesive demonstrated reduced viscosity compared to the EA. Further studies exploring the influence of diverse filler concentrations on different properties of the adhesive are recommended.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the Researchers supporting project at King Saud University for funding through Researchers supporting project no. (RSP-2021-44).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 21069, Riyadh, 11475, Saudi Arabia

    Amal S. Al-Qahtani, Huda I. Tulbah & Mai M. Alhamdan

  2. Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Operative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Mashael Binhasan

  3. Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5G 1G6, Canada

    Imran Farooq

  4. Department of Prosthetic Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11545, Saudi Arabia

    Fahim Vohra & Tariq Abduljabbar

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  1. Amal S. Al-Qahtani
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  2. Huda I. Tulbah
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  4. Mai M. Alhamdan
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  5. Imran Farooq
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  7. Tariq Abduljabbar
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Contributions

Conceptualization, HIT, ASA, MMA and FV; methodology, ASA, HIT, MB and FV; validation, MMA, FV, ASA, IF, and TA; formal analysis, ASA, MB, MMA, and FV; investigation, ASA, HIT, AA, and FV; data curation, MB, MMA, and FV; writing—original draft preparation, IF, FV, MB, and TA; writing—review and editing, HIT, ASA, IF, FV, and TA; supervision, FV, and TA funding acquisition, TA. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Tariq Abduljabbar.

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The research ethics review committee of Specialist dental and research center approved the study protocol with No. UDRC-011/2020. All the recommendations of the Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments were strictly followed.

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Written informed consent from the patients whose extracted teeth were involved in this study was obtained.

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Written informed consent from the patients whose extracted teeth were involved in this study regarding publication of the results was obtained.

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Al-Qahtani, A.S., Tulbah, H.I., Binhasan, M. et al. Nano-β-tricalcium phosphate incorporated root dentin adhesive in the bonding interface of yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystalline post. Appl Nanosci 12, 3489–3498 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-022-02355-3

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