Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Controllable fabrication and magnetic properties of Nd/Co core/shell nanowires

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Applied Nanoscience Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ordered Nd/Co100 and Nd/Co200 core/shell nanowire arrays with lengths of ~ 10 μm and diameters of 100 nm and 200 nm were fabricated by two-step electrodeposition into anodic alumina oxide templates. Co-hcp phases were observed in the Nd/Co100 and Nd/Co200 nanowires. Hysteresis curves obtained from the Nd/Co100 and Nd/Co200 nanowires showed that the squareness ratio of the parallel nanowire long axis was greater than that of the perpendicular nanowire long axis. The magnetic properties indicated that the easy axis was parallel to the long axis. The coercivity and parallel squareness ratio in the Nd/Co200 nanowires were greater than those in the Nd/Co100 nanowires, which demonstrated that the Nd/Co200 nanowires exhibited hard magnetism behavior.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adam GD (1966) Physical principles of magnetism. Nature 210:451–452

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ali SS, Li WJ, Javed K, Shi DW, Riaz S, Zhai GJ, Han XF (2016) Exchange bias in two-step artificially grown one-dimensional hybrid Co-BiFeO3 core-shell nanostructures. Nanotechnology 27:045708

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gautam UK, Fang XS, Bando Y, Zhan J, Golberg D (2008) Synthesis, structure, and multiply enhanced field-emission properties of branched ZnS nanotube-in nanowire core-shell heterostructures. ACS Nano 5:1015–1021

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gong XZ, Tang JN, Li JQ, Liang YK (2008) Preparation and characterization of La-Co Alloy nanowire arrays by electrodeposition in AAO template under nonaqueous system. T Nonferr Metal Soc 18:642–647

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Han GC, Zong BY, Luo P, Wu YH (2003) Angular dependence of the coercivity and remanence of ferromagnetic nanowire arrays. J Appl Phys 93:9202–9207

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang ZL, Meng GW, Huang Q, Chen B, Zhu CH, Zhuo Z (2013) Large-area Ag nanorod array substrates for SERS: AAO template-assisted fabrication, functionalization, and application in detection PCBs. J Raman Spectrosc 44:240–246

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huh SH, Gang HL, Chang Y (2014) Potential perpendicular magnetic recording material: supported and unsupported vertically-grown ferromagnetic iron nanowire arrays. J Korean Phys Soc 65:717–721

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jiao J, Seraphin S, Wang X, Withers J (1996) Preparation and properties of ferromagnetic carbon-coated Fe Co, and Ni nanoparticles. J Appl Phys 80:103–108

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalska-Szostkoa B, Klekotkaa U, Olszewskib W, Satuła D (2019) Multilayered and alloyed Fe-Co and Fe-Ni nanowires physicochemical studies. J Magn Magn Mater 484:67–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan U, Irfan M, Li WJ, Adeel N, Liu P, Zhang QT, Han XF (2016) Diameter-dependent multiferroic functionality in hybrid core/shell NWs. Nanoscale 8:14956–14964

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim H, Achermann M, Balet LP, Hollingsworth JA, Klimov VI (2005) Synthesis and haracterization of Co/CdSe core/shell nanocomposites: bifunctional magnetic-optical nanocrystals. J Am Chem Soc 127:544–546

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim HE, Kim HS, Na HG, Yang JC, Lee C (2010) Preparation and annealing of GaN/Cu Core-shell nanowires. J Alloys Compd 2:175–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li XR, Wang YQ, Song GJ, Peng Z, Yu YM, She XL, Sun J, Li JJ, Li PD, Wang ZF, Duan XF (2010) Fabrication and magnetic properties of Ni/Cu Shell/Core nanocable arrays. J Phys Chem C 15:6914–6916

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li XR, Li PD, Song GJ, Peng Z, Feng SY, Zhou CJ (2014) Synthesis and magnetic properties of Ni/Fe shell/core nanocable arrays. Mater Lett 122:58–61

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li XR, Yang C, Han P, Zhao QP, Song GJ (2016) Facile synthesis and magnetic study of Ni@polyamide 66 coaxial nanotube arrays. J Magn Magn Mater 419:57–61

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li XR, Wang XX, Ma LC, Peng Z, Yang C, Han P, Li HY, Miao YC, Long YZ, Song GJ (2018) Effect of each layer on anisotropic magnetic properties of Nd/Fe/polyamide 66 three-layer coaxial nanocables. ACS Omega 3:3617–3621

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li HY, Song GJ, Ma LC, Xu H, Sun SY, Shi JR, An MR, Li XR (2020) Structural, magnetic, and fluorescence properties of Nd/Ni/PA66 multilayer coaxial nanocables. Physica E 117:113824

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Y, Zhang S, He J, Wang ZM, Liu Z (2019) Recent progress in the fabrication, properties, and devices of heterostructures based on 2D materials. Nano-Micro Lett 11:13

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Masuda H, Fukuda K (1995) Ordered Metal nanohole arrays made by a two-step replication of honeycomb structures of anodic alumina. Science 268:1466–1468

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mejia-Lopez J, Tangarife E, Mazo-Zuluaga J (2019) Physical-chemical properties of M@Fe3O4 Core@Shell Nanowires (M=Cu Co, CoO). Phys Chem Chem Phys 21:4584–4593

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salgueiriño-Maceira V, Correa-Duarte MA (2007) Increasing the complexity of magnetic core/shell structured nanocomposites for biological applications. Adv Mater 19:4131–4144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shamaila S, Liu DP, Sharif R, Chen JY, Liu HR, Han XF (2009) Electrochemical fabrication and magnetization properties of CoCrPt nanowires and nanotubes. Appl Phys Lett 94:212502

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Son SJ, Bai X, Nan A, Ghandehari H, Lee SB (2006) Template synthesis of multifunctional nanotubes for controlled release. J Controlled Release 114:143–152

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sumiyama K, Hihara T, Peng D, Katoh R (2005) Structure and magnetic properties of Co/CoO and Co/Si core-shell cluster assemblies prepared via gas-phase. Sci Technol Adv Mat 6:18–26

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tan SZ, Yuan DS, Liu YL (2006) Study on the pulse electrodeposition of La-Ni-Co alloy from dimethylsulfoxide. Mater Lett 16:2055–2058

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang ZX, Teng QY, Dai XG, Huang HB, Zhang SM, Zhang X, Xu DW, Li PF, Li ZJ (2010) Development of influenza virus PR8 mutants and their characteristics on embryonated chicken eggs. Vet Sci China 40:788–792

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang J, Xiong W, Huang L, Li YX, Zuo ZL, Hu XY, Wang T, Xiao JQ, Hu J (2019) Electrochemical synthesis of core-shell Co-Ni nanorod arrays with facilely regulated magnetic properties. Phys B 567:113–117

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xu Q, Wang ZJ, Wang YG, Sun HY (2016) The effect of Co content on the structure and the magnetic properties of CoxNi1-x nanotubes. J Magn Magn Mater 419:166–170

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan DS, Liu YL (2006) Electrochemical preparation La-Co magnetic alloy films from dimethylsulfoxide. Mater Chem Phys 1:79–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang S, Zeng HC (2010) Solution-based epitaxial growth of magnetically responsive Cu@Ni nanowires. Chem Mater 4:1282–1284

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the project of Natural Science Foundation of China, China (NO. 51903129), China postdoctoral Science Foundation, China (No. 2017M612196, No. 2017M612197), Shandong Province Natural Science Fund of China (No. 2014ZRB01840), and Qingdao Postdoctoral Scientific Research Foundation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, People’s Republic of China

    Hongyan Li, Guojun Song, Lichun Ma, Hui Xu & Xiaoru Li

  2. School of Physical Sciences, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, People’s Republic of China

    Yunze Long & Xiaoxiong Wang

Authors
  1. Hongyan Li
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Yunze Long
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Xiaoxiong Wang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Guojun Song
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Lichun Ma
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Hui Xu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Xiaoru Li
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiaoru Li.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, H., Long, Y., Wang, X. et al. Controllable fabrication and magnetic properties of Nd/Co core/shell nanowires. Appl Nanosci 11, 301–308 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-020-01588-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-020-01588-4

Keywords

Search

Navigation