Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

A design analysis and implementation of PI, PID and fuzzy supervised shunt APF at nonlinear load application to improve power quality and system reliability

  • Original article
  • Published:
International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The extensive implementation of smart utilities in household and business applications have enhanced the embedding of nonlinear electronic components in the majority of devices. The nonlinear load current–voltage (i–v) behaviour lead to the insertion of unproductive higher-order harmonics in the supply mains. This causes time-variant performance deviation of sensitive devices and overall depreciation in power quality factor. Therefore, the overall system performance is subjected to reliability issues and viable to fault occurrence. This paper proposes a stable transformerless hybrid shunt active power filter for mitigation of higher-order harmonics from the main power supply. The methodology consists of modelling, iteration and time-variant analysis of power system model at linear and non-linear load. The PI, PID and Fuzzy supervised shunt active power filter (SAPF) are designed, analysed and implemented into a nonlinear load system. The three controller performances are compared and validated with a trade-off between design complexities. Among the three proposed model fuzzy supervised and PID SAPF offers 0.49% of total harmonic distortion (THD) in supply mains. The two models are adequate to use as per the IEEE-519 standards permissible limit (less than 5%). Hence, the implementation of the proposed filter technique to commercial and non-commercial non-linear load devices reduces the harmonic distortion, enhances the power factor and improves the system reliability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

APF:

Active power filter

ANN:

Artificial neural network

DSTATCOM:

Distribution static compensator

SLC:

Synchronous link converter

IGBT:

Insulated gate bipolar junction transistor

PWM:

Pulse width modulator

PFC:

Power factor correction

SMPS:

Switch mode power supply

PCC:

Point of common coupling

RES:

Renewable energy source

THD:

Total harmonic distortion

UPQC:

Unified power quality control

VSI:

Voltage source inverter

FLC:

Fuzzy logic controller

RMS:

Root mean square

References

  • Arya SR, Niwas R, Bhalla KK, Singh B, Chandra A, Al-Haddad K (2015) Power quality improvement in isolated distributed power generating system using DSTATCOM. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 51(6):4766–4774

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balamurugan R, Nithya R (2015) FC/PV Fed SAF with fuzzy logic control for power quality enhancement. Int J Power Electron Drive Syst IJPEDS 5(4):470–476

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhende CN, Mishra S (2006) TS-fuzzy controlled active power filter for load compensation. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 21(3):1459–1465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blair SM, Booth CD, Williamson G, Poralis A, Turnham V (2017) Automatically detecting and correcting errors in power quality monitoring data. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 32(2):1005–1013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonaldo JP, Paredes HKM, Pomilio JA (2016) Control of single-phase power converters connected to low-voltage distorted power systems with variable compensation objectives. IEEE Trans Power Electron 31(3):2039–2052

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Busarello TDC, Pomilio JA, Simões MG (2016) Passive filter aided by shunt compensators based on the conservative power theory. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 52(4):3340–3347

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goswami PK (2020) Power quality improvement at nonlinear loads using transformer-less shunt APF with ANFIS supervised PID controllers. Int Trans Electr Energy Syst. https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goswami G, Goswami PK (2021a) Self-adaptive learning based controller to mitigate PQ issues in internet of things devices. Int Trans Electr Energy Syst 2021:e12888. https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goswami G, Goswami PK (2021b) ANFIS supervised PID controlled SAPF for harmonic current compensation at nonlinear loads. IETE J Res. https://doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2020.1770134

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • He XJ, Li YW (2014) Active harmonic filtering using current-controlled power control. IEEE Trans Power Electron 29(2):642–653

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu S, Li Y, Xie B, Chen M, Zhang Z, Luo L, Cao Y, Kubis A, Rehtanz C (2015) A Y-D multi-function balance transformer based power quality control system for single-phase power supply system. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 52(2):1270–1279

    Google Scholar 

  • Javadi A, Hamadi A, Ndtoungou A, Al-Haddad K (2016) Power quality enhancement of smart households using a multilevel-THSeAF with a PR controller. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 8(99):465–474

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayasankar VN, Vinatha U (2018) Advanced control approach for shunt active power filter interfacing wind-solar hybrid renewable system to distribution grid. J Electr Syst 14(2):88–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanjiya P, Khadkikar V, Zeineldin HH (2013) A non-iterative optimized algorithm for shunt active power filter under distorted and unbalanced supply voltages. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 60(12):5376–5390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karuppanan P, Mahapatra K (2011) PI, PID and fuzzy logic controlled cascaded voltage source inverter based active filter for power line conditioners. WSEAS Trans Power Syst 6(4):100–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar SVSPC, Kumar RD (2016) Power quality improvement of grid integrated type I wind turbine generation system operating as DSTATCOM by d-q control method. J Electr Syst 12–2(2016):278–290

    Google Scholar 

  • Lahlou Z, Meziane KB, Boumhidi I (2019) Sliding mode controller based on type-2 fuzzy logic PID for a variable speed wind turbine. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-019-00767-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Medouce HE, Benalla H (2017) Predictive model approach based direct power control for power quality conditioning. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-017-0679-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Modesto R, da Silva S, de Oliveira A, Bacon V (2015) Versatile unified power quality conditioner applied to a three-phase four-wire distribution systems using a dual control strategy. IEEE Trans Power Electron 89:1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Nikum K, Saxena R, Wagh A (2016) Effect on power quality by large penetration of household non linear load. In: IEEE International conference on power electronics, intelligent control and energy systems

  • Prakash C, Suparna N (2012) Design and simulation of phase-locked loop controller based unified power quality conditioner using nonlinear loads. Int J Power Electron Drive Syst IJPEDS 2(4):417–423

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao KR, Srikanth KS (2014) Improvement of power quality using fuzzy logic controller in grid-connected photovoltaic cell using UPQC. Int J Power Electron Drive Syst IJPEDS 5(1):101–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Sinha G, Goswami PK, Sharma SK (2018) A comparative strategy using PI & fuzzy controller for optimization of power quality control. Indones J Electr Eng Inform 6(1):118–124, ISSN 2089-3272

  • Sinha G, Goswami PK, Sharma SK (2018b) Transformer less SLC for harmonic reduction in non-linear load applications. J Electr Syst 14(3):87–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Suresh N, Babu RSR (2017) Reduction of total harmonic distortion in cascaded H-bridge inverter by pattern search technique. Int J Electr Comput Eng IJECE 7(6):3292–3298

    Google Scholar 

  • Teke A, Saribulut L, Tümay M (2011) A novel reference signal generation method for power-quality improvement of unified power-quality conditioner. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 26(4):2205–2214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Varschavsky A, Dixon J, Rotella M, Moran L (2009) Cascaded nine-level inverter for hybrid series active power filter, using industrial controller. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 57(8):2761–2767

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vijayakumar M, Vijayan S (2013) A comparative study and implementation of controller for UPQC in single-phase to three-phase system. Int J Eng Technol 5(5):3846–3857

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeng Z, Yang JQ, Chen SL, Huang J (2014) Fast-transient repetitive control strategy for a three-phase LCL filter-based shunt active power filter. J Power Electron 14(2):392–401

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work is not supported by any funding agency.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, 244001, India

    Garima Goswami

  2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, 244001, India

    Pankaj Kumar Goswami

Authors
  1. Garima Goswami
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Pankaj Kumar Goswami
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pankaj Kumar Goswami.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Goswami, G., Goswami, P.K. A design analysis and implementation of PI, PID and fuzzy supervised shunt APF at nonlinear load application to improve power quality and system reliability. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag 12, 1247–1261 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-021-01179-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-021-01179-8

Keywords

Search

Navigation