Abstract
Wooden breast (WB) condition is a chicken myopathy that causes quality losses and has been shown to negatively affect the sensory acceptance by consumers. In this work, we prepared emulsified chicken patties using WB meat and evaluated their texture profile and acceptability. Three formulations were processed: PN (100% normal breast), PW (100% WB meat) and PNW (50%:50% PN:PW). All the analyzed samples were in accordance with Brazilian legislation parameters for microbiological traits. A marked decrease (P < 0.001) of hardness was noted for PW and PNW samples compared with PN. The sensory ratings were not affected (P > 0.05) by the addition of WB meat in the different treatments. In fact, all samples presented a global sensory acceptance above 70%. The use of WB meat in the formulation of chicken patties is a useful practice to minimize the economic losses in the poultry industry, also helping to support decision-making and improve production performance.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Data Availability
None.
Abbreviations
- WB:
-
Wooden breast
- PN:
-
Normal patty
- PW:
-
Wooden breast patty
- PNW:
-
Chicken patty prepared with a mixture of normal and wooden breast meat
- FIS:
-
Federal inspection seal
- TPA:
-
Texture profile analysis
- APHA:
-
American Public Health Association
- ERHBC:
-
Ethics and Research with Human Beings Committee
- AI:
-
Acceptability index
- Ma:
-
Mean of the evaluated sensory attribute
- ANOVA:
-
Analysis of variance
- ns:
-
No significant difference
References
APHA (2015) Compendium of methods for the microbiological examination of foods, 5th edn. American Public Health Association, Washington
Bailey RA, Watson KA, Bilgili SF, Avendano S (2015) The genetic basis of pectoralis major myopathies in modern broiler chicken lines. Poult Sci 94:2870–2879. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev304
Bourne MC (2002) Food texture and viscosity: concept and measurement. Academic Press, Geneva
Brasil (1998) Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento. Portaria no 210, de 10 de novembro de 1998. Aprova o regulamento técnico da inspeção tecnológico e higiênico sanitária de carne de aves. Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil, Brasília, DF
Brasil (2000) Regulamento Técnico de Identidade e Qualidade de Hambúrguer. Instrução Normativa Nº 20 de 31 de julho de 2000. Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA), Brasília, DF
Brasil (2001) Regulamento Técnico sobre padrões microbiológicos para alimentos. Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA), Brasília
Brasil (2012) Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Resolução n 466. Diretrizes e Normas regulamentadoras de pesquisa envolvendo seres humanos. Diário Oficial da República Federativa do Brasil, Brasil, p 59
El-Magoli SB, Laroia S, Hansen PMT (1996) Flavor and texture characteristics of low fat ground beef patties formulated with whey protein concentrate. Meat Sci 42:179–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/0309-1740(95)00032-1
Geronimo BC, Mastelini SM, Carvalho RH, Barbon Júnior S, Barbin DF, Shimokomaki M, Ida EI (2019) Computer vision system and near-infrared spectroscopy for identification and classification of chicken with wooden breast, and physicochemical and technological characterization. Infrared Phys Technol 96:303–310. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2018.11.036
Kuttappan VA, Shivaprasad HI, Shaw DP, Valentine BA, Hargis BM, Clark FD, Mckee SR, Owens CM (2013) Pathological changes associated with white striping in broiler breast muscles. Poult Sci 92:331–338. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2012-02646
Kuttappan VA, Bottje W, Ramnathan R, Hartson SD, Coon CN, Kong BW, Owens CM, V-AñonHargis MM (2017) Proteomic analysis reveals changes in carbohydrate and protein metabolism associated with broiler breast myopathy. Poult Sci 96:2992–2999. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pex069
Madruga MS, Rocha TC, Carvalho LM, Sousa AMBL, Sousa Neto AC, Coutinho DG, Ferreira ASC, Soares AJ, Galvão MS, Ida EI, Estévez M (2019) The impaired quality of chicken affected by the wooden breast myopathy is counteracted in emulsion-type sausages. J Food Sci Technol 56:1380–1388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-019-03612-0
Meilgaard M, Civille GV, Carr BT (1999) Sensory evaluation techniques. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Petracci M, Soglia F, Berri C (2017) Muscle metabolism and meat quality abnormalities. Poultry quality evaluation. Woodhead Publishing, Duxford, pp 51–75
Petracci M, Soglia F, Madruga M, Carvalho L, IdaEstévez EM (2019) Wooden-breast, white striping, and spaghetti meat: causes, consequences and consumer perception of emerging broiler meat abnormalities. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 18:565–583. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12431
Qin N (2013) The utilization of poultry breast muscle of different quality classes. Master Thesis, University of Helsinki, Finland
Rigdon M, Stelzleni AM, McKee RW, Pringle TD, Bowker B, Zhuang H, Thippareddiz H (2020) Texture and quality of chicken sausage formulated with woody breast meat. Poult Sci 100:100915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2020.12.014
Sihvo HK, Immonen K, Puolanne E (2014) Myodegeneration with fibrosis and regeneration in the pectoralis major muscle of broilers. Vet Pathol 51:619–623. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985813497488
Xing T, Zhao X, Zhang L, Li JL, Zhou GH, Xu XL, Gao F (2020) Characteristics and incidence of broiler chicken wooden breast meat under commercial conditions in China. Poult Sci 99:620–628. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez560
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by grants from Guaraves Guarabira Aves Ltda Company, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (MCTI/CNPq) (Universal 01/2016; 430832/2016-8) and Coordenacão de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brasil (CAPES)—Finance Code 001.
Funding
The research was supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (MCTI/CNPq) (Universal 01/2016; 430832/2016-8).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Miriane Moreira Fernandes Santos: Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing - original draft. Darlinne Amanda Soares Lima: Data curation, Formal analysis, Validation. Íris Braz da Silva Araújo: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing. Marta Suely Madruga: Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing—review & editing. Fábio Anderson Pereira da Silva: Conceptualization, Methodology, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing—review & editing.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Consent for publication
None.
Ethical Approval
This study was authorized by the Ethics and Research with Human Beings Committee (CAAE 88553618.2.0000.5183) of the Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Code Availability
None
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Santos, M.M.F., Lima, D.A.S., da Silva Araújo, Í.B. et al. Effect of wooden breast myopathy on texture and acceptability of emulsified chicken patties. J Food Sci Technol 58, 4062–4067 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-021-05098-1
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-021-05098-1