Skip to main content
Log in

Incorporation of pomegranate rind powder extract and pomegranate juice into frozen burgers: oxidative stability, sensorial and microbiological characteristics

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Food Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study was aimed to evaluate the antibacterial and antioxidant characteristics of incorporated pomegranate juice (PJ) and pomegranate rind powder extract (PRPE) into meat burgers. The peroxide value, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, and metmyoglobin content for different burgers during 90 days storage at − 18 °C were evaluated. Total anthocyanin content, total phenolic content (TPC) and free radical scavenging activity (RSA or IC50) for PJ and PRPE were measured as 18.90 (mg/mL), 4380 ppm, 0.136 (mg/mL) and 0.40 (mg/mL), 5598 ppm, 0.084(mg/mL), respectively. Incorporation of PRPE with a high concentration of TPC resulted in less oxidation of lipid in comparison with other formulations. The highest and lowest scores in the sensory analysis and total acceptance at the 90th day corresponded to burgers containing PJ and control, respectively. Butylated hydroxytoluene may be substituted in whole or part with PJ and PRPE due to their desired effects on burgers’ properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Afshari R, Hosseini H, Mousavi Khaneghah A, Khaksar R (2017) Physico-chemical properties of functional low-fat beef burgers: fatty acid profile modification. LWT Food Sci Technol 78:325–331

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aliakbarlu J, Khalili Sadaghiani S (2015) Effect of avishane Shirazi (Zataria multiflora) and clove (Syzygium aromaticum) essential oils on microbiological, chemical and sensory properties of ground sheep meat during refrigerated storage. J Food Quality 38:240–247

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Zoreky N (2009) Antimicrobial activity of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) fruit peels. Int J Food Microb 134:244–248

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • An KI, Choi JH, Choi YS, Han DJ, Kim HY, Lee MA, Kim CJ (2010) Effects of kimchi powder on quality characteristics of semi-dried pork jerky. Korean J Food Sci An 30:198–205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asl RMZ, Niakousari M, Gahruie HH, Saharkhiz MJ, Khaneghah AM (2018) Study of two-stage ohmic hydro-extraction of essential oil from Artemisia aucheri Boiss.: antioxidant and antimicrobial characteristics. Food Res Int 107:462–469

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aviram M, Dornfeld L, Rosenblat M, Volkova N, Kaplan M, Coleman R, Fuhrman B (2000) Pomegranate juice consumption reduces oxidative stress, atherogenic modifications to LDL, and platelet aggregation: studies in humans and in atherosclerotic apolipoprotein E–deficient mice. Am J Clinical Nutr 71:1062–1076

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baeghbali V, Niakousari M, Farahnaky A (2016) Refractance window drying of pomegranate juice: quality retention and energy efficiency. LWT Food Sci Technol 66:34–40

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bakhtiary F, Sayevand HR, Khaneghah AM, Haslberger AG, Hosseini H (2018) Antibacterial efficacy of essential oils and sodium nitrite in vacuum processed beef fillet. Appl Food Biotechnol 5:1–10

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brannan R (2008) Effect of grape seed extract on physicochemical properties of ground, salted, chicken thigh meat during refrigerated storage at different relative humidity levels. J Food Sci 73(1):C36–C40

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cuniff PE (1995) Official methods of analysis of AOAC International: Agricultural Chemicals; contaminants; drugs: AOAC International

  • Dehghani P, Hosseini SMH, Golmakani MT, Majdinasab M, Esteghlal S (2018) Shelf-life extension of refrigerated rainbow trout fillets using total Farsi gum-based coatings containing clove and thyme essential oils emulsions. Food Hydrocoll 7:677–688

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Devatkal SK, Naveena B (2010) Effect of salt, kinnow and pomegranate fruit by-product powders on color and oxidative stability of raw ground goat meat during refrigerated storage. Meat Sci 85:306–311

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Egan H, Kirk RS, Sawyer R (1991) Pearson’s chemical analysis of foods. Longman Group Ltd, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Gahruie HH, Ziaee E, Eskandari MH, Hosseini SMH (2017) Characterization of basil seed gum-based edible films incorporated with Zataria multiflora essential oil nanoemulsion. Carbohydr Polym 166:93–103

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gullon B, Pintado ME, Pérez-Álvarez JA, Viuda-Martos M (2016) Assessment of polyphenolic profile and antibacterial activity of pomegranate peel (Punica granatum) flour obtained from co-product of juice extraction. Food Control 59:94–98

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hashemi Gahruie H, Hosseini SMH, Taghavifard MH, Eskandari MH, Golmakani MT, & Shad E (2017). Lipid oxidation, color changes, and microbiological quality of frozen beef burgers incorporated with Shirazi Thyme, Cinnamon, and Rosemary extracts. J Food Qual 2017:6350156-1–6350156-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6350156

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayrapetyan H, Hazeleger WC, Beumer RR (2012) Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes by pomegranate (Punica granatum) peel extract in meat paté at different temperatures. Food Control 23:66–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hernández-Hernández E, Ponce-Alquicira E, Jaramillo-Flores ME, Legarreta IG (2009) Antioxidant effect rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) and oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) extracts on TBARS and colour of model raw pork batters. Meat Sci 81:410–417

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran (2016) Raw frozen hamburger—specifications and test methods, No. 2304, Institute of standards and industrial research of Iran, Karaj, Iran, 4th edn

  • Kennedy C, Buckley D, Kerry J (2005) Influence of different gas compositions on the short-term storage stability of mother-packaged retail-ready lamb packs. Meat Sci 69:27–33

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Khajehei F, Niakousari M, Eskandari MH, Sarshar M (2015) Production of pomegranate juice concentrate by complete block cryoconcentration process. J Food Process Eng 38:488–498

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim SJ, Cho AR, Han J (2013) Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of leafy green vegetable extracts and their applications to meat product preservation. Food Control 29:112–120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leheska JM, Boyce J, Brooks J, Hoover LC, Thompson LD, Miller MF (2006) Sensory attributes and phenolic content of precooked pork breakfast sausage with fruit purees. J Food Sci 71:S249–S252

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzo JM, González-Rodríguez RM, Sánchez M, Amado IR, Franco D (2013) Effects of natural (grape seed and chestnut extract) and synthetic antioxidants (buthylatedhydroxytoluene, BHT) on the physical, chemical, microbiological and sensory characteristics of dry-cured sausage “chorizo”. Food Res Int 54:611–620

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Madrigal-Carballo S, Rodriguez G, Krueger C, Dreher M, Reed J (2009) Pomegranate (Punica granatum) supplements: authenticity, antioxidant, and polyphenol composition. J Funct Foods 1:324–329

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naveena B, Sen A, Vaithiyanathan S, Babji Y, Kondaiah N (2008) Comparative efficacy of pomegranate juice, pomegranate rind powder extract and BHT as antioxidants in cooked chicken patties. Meat Sci 80:1304–1308

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Negi P, Jayaprakasha G, Jena B (2003) Antioxidant and antimutagenic activities of pomegranate peel extracts. Food Chem 80:393–397

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orak HH, Yagar H, Isbilir SS (2012) Comparison of antioxidant activities of juice, peel, and seed of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) and inter-relationships with total phenolic, tannin, anthocyanin, and flavonoid contents. Food Sci Biotechnol 21:373–387

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Osada K, Hoshina S, Nakamura S, Sugano M (2000) Cholesterol oxidation in meat products and its regulation by supplementation of sodium nitrite and apple polyphenol before processing. J Agric Food Chem 48:3823–3829

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pateiro M, Barba FJ, Domínguez R, Sant’Ana AS, Khaneghah AM, Gavahian M, Gómez B, Lorenzo JM (2018) Essential oils as natural additives to prevent oxidation reactions in meat and meat products: a review. Food Res Int 113:156–166

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pilevar Z, Hosseini H, Hajimehdipoor H, Shahraz F, Alizadeh L, Mousavi Khaneghah A, Mahmoudzadeh M (2017) the anti-staphylococcus aureus effect of combined Echinophora platyloba essential oil and liquid smoke in beef. Food Technol Biotechnol 55:117–124

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Poyrazoğlu E, Gökmen V, Artιk N (2002) Organic acids and phenolic compounds in pomegranates (Punica granatum L.) grown in Turkey. J Food Compos Anal 15:567–575

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qin YY, Zhang ZH, Li L, Xiong W, Shi JY, Zhao TR, Fan J (2013) Antioxidant effect of pomegranate rind powder extract, pomegranate juice, and pomegranate seed powder extract as antioxidants in raw ground pork meat. Food Sci Biotechnol 22:1063–1069

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ravanfar R, Tamaddon AM, Niakousari M, Moein MR (2016) Preservation of anthocyanins in solid lipid nanoparticles: optimization of a microemulsion dilution method using the Placket–Burman and Box–Behnken designs. Food Chem 199:573–580

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rojas MC, Brewer MS (2008) Effect of natural antioxidants on oxidative stability of frozen, vacuum-packaged beef and pork. J Food Qual 31:173–188

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sáyago-Ayerdi S, Brenes A, Goñi I (2009) Effect of grape antioxidant dietary fiber on the lipid oxidation of raw and cooked chicken burgers. LWT Food Sci Technol 42:971–976

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaghaghian S, Niakousari M, Javadian S (2014) Application of ozone post-harvest treatment on Kabkab date fruits: effect on mortality rate of Indian meal moth and nutrition components. Ozone Sci Eng 36:269–275

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vaithiyanathan S, Naveena BM, Muthukumar M, Girish PS, Kondaiah N (2011) Effect of dipping in pomegranate (Punica granatum) fruit juice phenolic solution on the shelf life of chicken meat under refrigerated storage (4 °C). Meat Sci 88:409–414

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vardin H, Abbasoglu M (2004). The other assessment opportunities of sour pomegranate juice and pomegranate fruit. In: Abstracts: symposium on traditional foods. September 23–24, Van, Turkey, pp 165–169

  • Zhang X, Li D, Meng Q, He C, Ren L (2016) Effect of mulberry leaf extracts on color, lipid oxidation, antioxidant enzyme activities and oxidative breakdown products of raw ground beef during refrigerated storage. J Food Qual 39:159–170

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Research Affairs Office at Shiraz University (Grant #93GCU1M1981) and funding of CNPq-TWAS Postgraduate Fellowship (Amin Mousavi Khaneghah) (Grant #3240274290).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Mehrdad Niakousari or Amin Mousavi Khaneghah.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shahamirian, M., Eskandari, M.H., Niakousari, M. et al. Incorporation of pomegranate rind powder extract and pomegranate juice into frozen burgers: oxidative stability, sensorial and microbiological characteristics. J Food Sci Technol 56, 1174–1183 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-019-03580-5

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-019-03580-5

Keywords

Navigation