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Wheat bread enriched with organic calcium salts and inulin. A bread quality study

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Abstract

The objective of this work was to study quality parameters of enriched wheat bread with calcium citrate (Ca3CI2) or lactate (CaLA2) and inulin (In), also to optimize bread formulation. Fermentation time (tf), specific volume (Vs), browning index of crust (BI) and crumb properties (moisture, alveolus, texture) were studied. Generally, tf and Vs decreased with prebiotic increment. Ca3CI2 did not change Vs at equal inulin quantity, whereas with CaLA2 smaller breads were obtained (at 6.5 % In). Moisture of crumbs decreased with an increase in Ca3CI2 (at ≤ 6.5 %); while for CaLA2 was more influenced by the prebiotic. Up to 6.5 % In, the addition of both salts decreased crumb firmness and increased cohesiveness. Using a desirability function, the optimum calcium-prebiotic bread obtained with Ca3CI2 contained 2.40 g/kg Ca and 7.49 % In and with CaLA2 presented 1.33 g/kg Ca and 4.68 % In. Breads of high-quality with higher calcium and prebiotic quantity were able to obtain with Ca3CI2.

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Acknowledgments

Authors would like to acknowledge CONICET and FCAyF (UNLP) of Argentina for the financial support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Criotecnología de Alimentos (CIDCA)-Facultad de Ciencias Exactas-UNLP-CONICET, 47 y 116, 1900, La Plata, Argentina

    María V. Salinas & María C. Puppo

  2. Catedra de Bromatologia y Nutrición-Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquimica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junin 956, 1113, Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Angela Zuleta & Patricia Ronayne

  3. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales-UNLP-CONICET, 60 y 119, 1900, La Plata, Argentina

    María C. Puppo

Authors
  1. María V. Salinas
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  2. Angela Zuleta
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  3. Patricia Ronayne
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  4. María C. Puppo
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Correspondence to María C. Puppo.

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Salinas, M.V., Zuleta, A., Ronayne, P. et al. Wheat bread enriched with organic calcium salts and inulin. A bread quality study. J Food Sci Technol 53, 491–500 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-2008-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-015-2008-8

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