Abstract
Investigations were carried out to study the influence of vacuum packaging and long term storage on quality in red chilli. Chilli fruits were stored in vacuum packed and jute bags at two moisture levels (10 % and 12 %) in room and cold environments under both light and dark conditions for a period of 24 months. During storage period, average room and cool chamber temperatures were 25 ± 2 °C and 4 ± 1 °C, respectively. Changes of moisture (Halogen moisture analyzer), capsaicin (HPLC-UV), oleoresin and total extractable colour (spectrophotometer) were analyzed at 3 months interval up to 12 months and 6 months interval from 12 to 24 months. Statistical analysis (ANOVA) and Duncan’s test were applied to the analytical data to evaluate the effect of treatments applied. It was observed that the vacuum packed chillies under cold storage were found to have the least per cent decline in various quality parameters. Chillies with 12 % moisture and stored in vacuum packaged bags recorded better quality parameters over 10 % moisture.
This is a preview of subscription content,
to check access.References
Aczel A (1985) Application of over pressured layer chromatography in food stuff examinations. Variation in capsaicin content of red pepper millings as a function of storage. In: Euro Food Pack. International Conference on Food Packaging: 325–330
Anderson K, Lingnert H (1997) Infleunce of oxygen concentration on the storage stability of cream powder. Lebensm Wiss Technol 30:147–154
Anonymous (2004a) Pungency of capsicums and their oleoresins (HPLC method). Method 21.3, 4th edn (revised). Official Analytical Methods of the American Spice Trade Association, New Jersey, pp. 111–115
Anonymous (2004b) Extractable colour in capsicums and their oleoresins, 4th edn (revised). Method 20.1 Official Analytical Methods of the American Spice Trade Association, New Jersey, pp. 89–91
Bernal MA, Antonio Calderon A, Pedreno MA, Romualdo M, Barcelo AR, Merino de Caceres F (1993) Capsaicin oxidation by peroxidase from Capsicum annuum (var. annuum) fruits. J Agric Food Chem 41:1041–1044
Bunnell RH, Bauernfeind JC (1962) Chemistry, uses and properties of carotenoids in foods. Food Technol 16(7):36–43
Davies BH, Matthews S, Kirk JTO (1970) The nature and biosynthesis of the carotenoids of different colour varieties of Capsicum annuum. Phytochem 9:797–805
De Guevara RGL, Gonzalez M, Gracia-Meseguer MJ, Nieto JM, Amo M, Varon R (2002) Effect of adding natural antioxidants on colour stability of paprika. J Sci Food Agric 82(9):1061–1069
Deepa GT, Chetti MB, Khetagoudar MC, Adavirao GM (2011) Influence of vacuum packaging on seed quality and mineral contents in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). J Food Sci Technol, online journal,doi:10.1007/s13197-011-0241-3
Deshpande AG, Tamhane DV (1981) Studies on dehydration of mushrooms (Volvariella Volvancea). J Food Sci Technol 18(3):96–101
Hong S-I, Kim D (2004) The effect of packaging treatment on the storage quality of minimally processed bunched onions. Int J Food Sci Technol 39:1033–1041
Hossain MA, Gottschalk K (2009) Effect of moisture content, storage temperature and storage period on colour, ascorbic acid, lycopene and total flavanoids of dried tomato halves. Int J Food Sci Technol 44:1245–1253
Kader AA, Zagory D, Kerbel EL (1989) Modified atmosphere packaging of fruits and vegetables. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 28(1):1–30
Kang JY, Teng CH, Wee A, Chen FC (1995) Effect of capsaicin and chilli on ethanol induced gastric mucosal injury in rat. Int J Gastroenterol Hepatol 36(5):664–669
Kumar P, Sreenarayanam VV (2000) Studies on storage of dehydrated onion flakes. Indian Food Packag 54(2):72–75
Labuza TP, Tannenbaum SR, Karel M (1970) Water content and stability of low and intermediate moisture foods. Food Technol 24:546–549
Lease JG, Lease EJ (1956) Factors affecting the retention of red colour in peppers. Food Technol 10:368–375
Lee IO, Lee KH, Pyo JH, Choi YJ, Lee YC (2007) Anti- inflammatory effect of capsaicin in Helicobacter Pylori infected gastric epithelial cells. Helicobacter 12(5):510–517
Matsufuji H, Nakamusa H, Chino M, Takeda M (1998) Antioxidant activity of capsanthin and the free fatty acid esters in paprika (Capsicum annuum L.). J Agric Food Chem 46(9):3468–3472
Minguez-Mosquera MI, Hornero-Mendez D (1993) Separation and quantification of the carotenoid pigments in red peppers (Capsicum annuum L.), paprika, and oleoresin by reverse-phase HPLC. J Agric Food Chem 41(10):1616–1620
Naik PJ, Nagalakshmi S, Balasubrahmanyam N, Dhanaraj S, Shankaracharya NB (2001) Packaging and storage studies on commercial varieties of Indian chillies (Capsicum annuum). J Food Sci Technol 38(3):227–230
Naik S, Ramachandra M, Tulasidas T, Rajashekharappa KS, Murali K, Mallesha BC (2005) Post harvest (storage) studies for dried oyster mushroom (Pleurotus Florida). J Dairying Foods Home Sci 24(2):146–149
Nunez MP, Gaya M, Madena M, Rodriguezmarian MA, Garcia-Acer C (1986) Changes in microbiological, chemical, rheological and sensory characteristics during ripening of vacuum packaged Manchego cheese. J Food Sci 21(2):112–115
Osuna-Garcia JA, Wall MM (1998) Pre-storage moisture content affects colour loss of ground paprika (Capsicum annuum L.) under storage. J Food Qual 21:251–259
Peter KV, Nybe EV, Mini Raj N (2006) Available technologies to raise yield. Surv. Ind. Agric. The Hindu Year Book, Chennai, pp 82–86
Ramakrishnan TV, Francis FJ (1973) Colour and carotenoid changes in heated paprika. J Food Sci 38:25–28
Rithesh M, Dangi RS, Dass SC, Malhothra RC (2000) The hottest chilli variety in India. Curr Sci 79(3):287–288
Scoville WL (1912) Note on capsicum. J Am Pharm Assoc 1:453
Van Blaricom LO, Martin JA (1951) Retarding the loss of red colour in cayenne pepper with oil antioxidants. Food Technol 5:337–339
Wright KP, Kader AA (1997) Effect of controlled atmosphere storage on the quality and carotenoid content of sliced persimmons and peaches. Postharvest Biol Technol 10:89–97
Zanoni B, Pagliarini E, Foschino R (2000) Study of the stability of dried tomato halves during shelf-life to minimize oxidative damage. J Sci Food Agric 80:2203–2208
Acknowledgments
This work was funded by Interprise Brussels, Bruxtainer Division, Belgium and University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad. The authors greatly acknowledge the support of Jean-Marie GILLE, Paul Graindorge, Mohan Bajikar and the Vice-Chancellor, UAS, Dharwad.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chetti, M.B., Deepa, G.T., Antony, R.T. et al. Influence of vacuum packaging and long term storage on quality of whole chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) . J Food Sci Technol 51, 2827–2832 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-012-0763-3
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-012-0763-3