Data Availability
Available
References
Paulsen F, Tillmann B, Christofides C, Richter W, Koebke J (2000) Curving and looping of the internal carotid artery in relation to the pharynx: frequency, embryology and clinical implications. J Anat 197(3):373–381
Metgudmath RB, Metgudmath AR, Metgudmath VV, Jainkeri V (2013) Variations of the cervical internal carotid artery. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 65(3):210–213
Metz H, Murray-leslie RM, Bannister RG, Bull JW, Marshall J (1961) Kinking of the internal carotid artery. Lancet 1(7174):424–426
Mercier É, Chagnon-Monarque S, Lavigne F, Ayad T (2018) Objective assessment of technical skills in otorhinolaryngology-head and neck surgery residents: a systematic review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 158(1):54–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599817729826
Subash A, Singh A, Sinha P (2020) The omission of level IIB in early oral cancers: a word of caution. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg S2468-7855(20):30142–30147 (Forthcoming). Accessed on 24 May 2020
Acknowledgements
We are thankful to Prof. Satya Prakash Agarwal, Professor, Department of Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, for his guidance in key decision making, clinical care and manuscript preparation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Abhijeet Singh: assistant surgeon, clinical care, acquired images, drafted manuscript
Dr. Anand Subash: drafted/revised manuscript, literature search
Dr. Kinjal Majumdar: assistant surgeon, drafted/revised manuscript, acquired images, literature search
Dr. Bhinyaram: clinical care, operating surgeon, final manuscript
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Ethics Approval
Obtained
Consent to Participate
Obtained
Consent for Publication
Obtained
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, A., Majumdar, K., Subash, A. et al. Intraoperative Level 2 Palpation Before Neck Dissection: a Safe Clinical Practice for Trainee Surgeon. Indian J Surg Oncol 12, 180–181 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13193-020-01266-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13193-020-01266-5