Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Nanodentistry: A Paradigm Shift-from Fiction to Reality

  • Review Article
  • Published:
The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society

Abstract

Nanodentistry is an emerging field with significant potential to yield new generation of technologically advanced clinical tools and devices for oral healthcare. Nanoscale topology and quantitative biomechanical or biophysical analysis of dental surfaces are of significant interest. In particular, using Atomic force microscopy techniques—diseases such as dental caries, tooth hypersensitivity, and oral cancer can be quantified based on morphological, biophysical and biochemical nanoscale properties of tooth surface itself and dental materials or oral fluids such as saliva. An outlook on future “nanodentistry” developments such as saliva exosomes based diagnostics, designing biocompatible, antimicrobial dental implants and personalized dental healthcare is presented. This article examines current applications of nanotechnology alongside proposed applications in the future and aims to demonstrate that, as well as a good deal of science fiction, there is some tangible science fact emerging from this novel multidisciplinary science.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Freitas RA Jr (2005) What is nanomedicine? Nanomed Nanotech Biol Med 1:2–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Zsigmondy R (1914) Colloids and the ultramicroscope. Wiley, NY

    Google Scholar 

  3. John G (1997) Richard Feynman: A life in science. Dutton, NY, p 170

    Google Scholar 

  4. Freitas RA (1999) Nanomedicine//Basic Capabilities, vol I. Landes Bioscience, Georgetown, pp 345–347

    Google Scholar 

  5. Norio Taniguchi, “On the Basic Concept of ‘Nano-Technology’,” Proc. Intl. Conf. Prod. Eng. Tokyo, Part II, Japan Society of Precision Engineering, 1974, pp 18–23

  6. Freitas RA Jr (2000) Nanodentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 131:1559–1566

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Rybachuk AV, Chekman IS, Nebesna TY (2009) Nanotechnology and nanoparticles in dentistry. Pharmacol Pharm 1:18–20

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kumar SR, Vijayalakshmi R (2006) Nanotechnology in dentistry. Indian J Dent Res 17:62–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Abhilash M (2010) Nanorobots. Int J Pharma Bio Sci 1(1):1–10

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sharma S, Cross SE, Hsueh C, Wali RP, Stieg AZ, Gimzewski JK (2010) Nanocharacterization in dentistry. Int J Mol Sci 11(6):2523–2545

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Cummins D (2009) Dentin hypersensitivity: from diagnosis to a breakthrough therapy for everyday sensitivity relief. J Clin Dent 20(1):1–9

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Petrou I, Heu R, Stranick M, Lavender S, Zaidel L, Cummins D, Sullivan RJ, Hsueh C, Gimzewski JK (2009) A breakthrough therapy for dentin hypersensitivity: how dental products containing 8% arginine and calcium carbonate work to deliver effective relief of sensitive teeth. J Clin Dent 20(1):23–31

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Schiff T, Delgado E, Zhang YP, DeVizio W, Cummins D, Mateo LR (2009) The clinical effect of a single direct topical application of a dentifrice containing 8.0% arginine, calcium carbonate, and 1,450 ppm fluoride on dentin hypersensitivity: the use of a cotton swab applicator versus the use of a fingertip. J Clin Dent 20(4):131–136

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Barnett ML (2003) The role of therapeutic antimicrobial mouthrinses in clinical practice: control of supragingival plaque and gingivitis. J Am Dent Assoc 134(6):699–704

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Lightner LM, O’Leary JT, Drake RB, Crump PP, Allen MF (1971) Preventive periodontic treatment procedures: results over 46 months. J Periodontol 42(9):555–561

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Albrektsson T, Sennerby L, Wennerberg A (2008) State of the art of oral implants. Periodontology 2000 47:15–26

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Goene RJ, Testori T, Trisi P (2007) Influence of a nanometer-scale surface enhancement on de novo bone formation on titanium implants: a histomorphometric study in human maxillae. Int J Periodontics Restor Dent 27:211–219

    Google Scholar 

  18. Global facts on tobacco or oral health. Global oral health programme. World Health Organization:Geneva, Switzerland, 2005. Available at: http://www.who.int/oral_health/publications/orh_factsheet_wntd.pdf (accessed 17 June 2010)

  19. Wong DT (2006) Salivary diagnostics powered by nanotechnologies, proteomics and genomics. J Am Dent Assoc 137:313–321

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Mitra SB, Wu D, Holmes BN (2003) An application of nanotechnology in advanced dental materials. J Am Dent Assoc 134(10):1382–1390

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Joy B (2000) Why the future doesn’t need us. pp 804–810. http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Satheesh Kumar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kumar, P.S., Kumar, S., Savadi, R.C. et al. Nanodentistry: A Paradigm Shift-from Fiction to Reality. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 11, 1–6 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13191-011-0062-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13191-011-0062-0

Keywords

Navigation