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Federal Environmental and Occupational Toxicology Regulations and Reporting Requirements: A Practical Approach to What the Medical Toxicologist Needs to Know, Part 1

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Abstract

Toxicologists are often called upon to assist in environmental, industrial, occupational and public health assessments. Accordingly, medical toxicologists may find it prudent to be aware of applicable federal toxicological regulations and reporting requirements and of the roles of relevant federal agencies. These regulations are numerous, complex, and have evolved and expanded over time, making it difficult for toxicologists to sustain a current knowledge base. This article reviews the pertinent federal toxicological reporting requirements with regard to the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), the Atomic Energy Act (AEA), the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act (EPCRA), the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Department of Transportation, and information about the National Response Center. We reference internet-based government resources and offer direct links to applicable websites in an attempt to offer rapid and current sources of practical information. The format of the article is a series of hypothetical scenarios followed by commentary. Discussions of the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act are beyond the scope of this paper. For those desiring a more in-depth discussion of the relevant federal environmental laws and statutes and applicable case law, the reader is directed to resources such as the Environmental Law Handbook, the websites of individual laws found at www.epa.gov and the decisions of individual courts of appeal. It is our hope that this article provides not only useful practical information for the practicing toxicologist but also serves as a key reference for medical toxicology core content on environmental laws and regulations.

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Conflict of Interest

The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, or the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Center for Environmental Health, Office of Environmental Health Emergencies, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd., MS F-09, Atlanta, GA, 30333, USA

    Michael D. Schwartz

  2. Georgia Poison Center, Atlanta, GA, USA

    Damon M. Dell’Aglio

  3. Division of Toxicology and Environmental Medicine, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA

    Richard Nickle

  4. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Office of the Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA

    Jennifer Hornsby-Myers

Authors
  1. Michael D. Schwartz
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  2. Damon M. Dell’Aglio
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  3. Richard Nickle
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  4. Jennifer Hornsby-Myers
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael D. Schwartz.

Additional information

Disclaimer for Dr. Schwartz, Mr. Nickle and Ms. Hornsby-Myers: The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, or the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

This is part 1 of a two part series. Part 2 will appear in the next issue of JMT. The Journal of Medical Toxicology is grateful for the contribution that this paper makes to medical toxicology education and practice. This article was peer-reviewed.

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Schwartz, M.D., Dell’Aglio, D.M., Nickle, R. et al. Federal Environmental and Occupational Toxicology Regulations and Reporting Requirements: A Practical Approach to What the Medical Toxicologist Needs to Know, Part 1. J. Med. Toxicol. 10, 319–330 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-014-0410-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13181-014-0410-7

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