Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Novel feeds for organic dairy chains

  • Published:
Organic Agriculture Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The objective of the current work was to assess various novel and underutilized feeds and thus increase the awareness of various novel feeding solutions to support organic and low-input dairy production. A set of various feeds representing high protein feeds, by-products from distilling, wineries, fruit and vegetable production, whole crop cereals, agroforestry and wood-derived materials were collected from Spain, Romania, UK and Finland and analysed for chemical composition and digestibility. The results can be used to aid in exploiting the potential of different feed resources and in ration formulation, and to demonstrate potential to widen the basis of feed supply on organic and low-input dairy farms. The use of various by-products as animal feeds allows in many cases to add the economic value of them, and may provide an environmentally sound method for disposal of the by-product materials. As organic food and beverage manufacturing increases in volumes, it creates opportunities for organically labelled by-products. This would result in higher value for the manufacturer and provide useful additional feedstuffs to be used in organic animal production.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • European Parliament (2011) REPORT A7-0026/2011 4.2.2011. The EU protein deficit: what solution for a long-standing problem? (2010/2111(INI)) Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development Rapporteur: Martin Häusling

  • European Parliament (2013) Report IP/B/AGRI/IC/2012-067. The environmental role of protein crops in the new common agricultural policy. European Parliament. Directorate-general for internal policies. Policy department. Structural and cohesion policies B. pp. 113

  • Feedipedia (2014) Animal Feed Resources Information system. Available at: http://www.feedipedia.org/. Cited 8 June 2014

  • Halmemies-Beauchet-Filleau A, Kokkonen T, Lampi A-M, Toivonen V, Shingfield K, Vanhatalo A (2011) Effect of plant oils and camelina expeller on milk fatty acid composition in lactating cows fed diets based on red clover silage. J Dairy Sci 94:4413–4430

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Herrick KJ, Hippen AR, Kalscheur KF, Anderson JL, Ranatunga SD, Patton RS, Abdullah M (2012) Lactation performance and digestibility of forages and diets in dairy cows fed a hemicellulose extract. J Dairy Sci 95:3342–3353

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hetta M, Mussadiq Z, Gustavsson A-M, Swensson C (2012) Effects of hybrid and maturity on performance and nutritive characteristics of forage maize at high latitudes, estimated using the gas production technique. Anim Feed Sci Technol 171:20–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huhtanen P, Nousiainen J, Rinne M (2006) Recent developments in forage evaluation with special reference to practical applications. Agric Food Sci 15:293–323

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huhtanen P, Rinne M, Nousiainen J (2007) Evaluation of the factors affecting silage intake of dairy cows: a revision of the relative silage dry-matter intake index. Animal 1:758–770

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huhtanen P, Seppälä A, Ots M, Ahvenjärvi S, Rinne M (2008) In vitro gas production profiles to estimate extent and effective first-order rate of neutral detergent fiber digestion in rumen. J Anim Sci 86:651–659

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huhtanen P, Hetta M, Swensson C (2011) Evaluation of canola meal as a protein supplement for dairy cows: a review and a meta-analysis. Can J Anim Sci 91:1–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hurtaud C, Peyraud JL (2007) Effects of feeding camelina (seeds or meal) on milk fatty acid composition and butter spreadability. J Dairy Sci 90:5134–5145

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • IAASTD (2008) Executive summary of the synthesis report. International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development

  • Kautto O, Sairanen A, Kuoppala K, Byman O, Ilvesniemi H, Rinne M (2014) Koivusta ja kuusesta kuumavesiuutetun hemiselluloosaliuoksen maittavuus lypsylehmille. [The palatability of hot water pressure extracted hemicellulose liquids prepared from spruce and birch to dairy cows]. Maataloustieteen Päivät 2014. http://www.smts.fi/MTP_julkaisu_2014/Posterit/136Kautto_ym_Koivusta_ja_kuusesta_paine-kuumavesiuutetun_hemiselluloosaliuoksen.pdf (in Finnish)

  • Keady TWJ, Kilpatrick DJ, Mayne CS, Gordon FJ (2008) Effects of replacing grass silage with maize silages, differing in maturity, on performance and potential concentrate sparing effect of dairy cows offered two feed value grass silages. Livest Sci 119:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuoppala K, Ahvenjärvi S, Rinne M, Joki-Tokola E, Willför S, Kitunen V, Spetz P (2012) Puusta eristetyn hemiselluloosan sulavuus märehtijöillä in vitro –kaasuntuotantomenetelmän perusteella. [Digetsibility of hemicelluloce extracted from wood using in vitro gas production method]. Maataloustieteen Päivät 2012. Helsinki. Saatavilla: http://www.smts.fi/Posteri_Rehujen%20koostumus/Kuoppala_Puusta%20eristetyn.pdf. (in Finnish)

  • Leppänen K, Spetz P, Kitunen V, Ilvesniemi H (2011) Pressurized hot water extraction of hemicellulose using a flow-through system. Wood Sci Technol 45:223–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martín-García AI, Yáñez Ruiz DR, Moumen A, Molina Alcaide E (2004) Effect of polyethylene-glycol on the chemical composition and nutrient availability of olive (Olea europaea var. europaea) by-products. Anim Feed Sci Technol 114:159–177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MTT (2014) Feed Tables and feeding recommendations. Available at: www.mtt.fi/feedtables. Cited 8 June 2014

  • NorFor (2014) NorFor Feedtable. Available at: http://norfor.info/. Cited 8 June 2014

  • Nykänen A, Jauhiainen L, Rinne M (2009) Biomass production and feeding value of whole-crop cereal-legume silages. In: Luule M et al. (eds) Fostering healthy food systems through organic agriculture - focus on Nordic-Baltic region. Agr Res 7 (Special Issue II):684–690

  • Peltonen-Sainio P, Jauhiainen L, Hakala K, Ojanen H (2009) Climate change and prolongation of growing season: changes in regional potential for field crop production in Finland. Agric Food Sci 18:171–190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pursiainen P, Tuori M (2008) Effect of ensiling field bean, field pea and common vetch in different proportions with whole-crop wheat using formic acid or an inoculant on fermentation characteristics. Grass Forage Sci 63:60–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rinne M, Dragomir C, Kuoppala K, Marley C, Smith J, Yáñez -Ruiz D (2012) Novel and underutilized feed resources – potential for use in organic and low input dairy production. The 2nd IFOAM Animal Husbandry Conference, September 12–14, 2012, Hamburg, Germany. vTi Agriculture and Forestry Research, Special issue 362. p. 417–420

  • Schiere JB, De Wit J, Steenstra FA, Van Keulen H (1999) Design of farming systems for low input conditions: principles and implications based on scenario studies with feed allocation and livestock production. Neth J Agric Sci 47:169–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Sjöström E (1993) Wood chemistry: fundamentals and applications. Academic, USA, 293 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith J, Leach K, Rinne M, Kuoppala K, Padel S (2012) Integrating willow-based bioenergy and organic dairy production – the role of tree fodder for feed supplementation. The 2nd IFOAM Animal Husbandry Conference, September 12–14, 2012, Hamburg, Germany. vTi Agriculture and Forestry Research, Special issue 362. p. 417–420

  • Smith J, Kuoppala K, Yáñez-Ruiz D, Leach K, Rinne M (2014) Nutritional and fermentation quality of ensiled willow from a combined integrated feed and bioenergy agroforestry system in UK. Maataloustieteen Päivät 2014. 9 p.http://www.smts.fi/MTP_julkaisu_2014/Posterit/064Smith_ym_Nutritional_and_fermentation_quality_of_ensiled_willow.pdf

  • Sormunen-Cristian R, Willför S, Ahvenjärvi S, Spetz P, Kitunen V, Rinne M (2012) Kuusesta painekuumavesiuutolla eristetyn hemiselluloosan in vivo -sulavuus pässeillä. Maataloustieteen Päivät 2012. Saatavilla: http://www.smts.fi/Posteri_Rehujen%20koostumus/Sormunen-Cristian_Hemin%20in%20vivo.pdf (in Finnish)

  • Van Soest PJ (1994) Nutritional ecology of the ruminant. Cornell University Press, New York, 476 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Wadhwa M, Bakshireveals MPS (2013) Utilization of fruit and vegetable wastes as livestock feed and as substrates for generation of other value-added products. FAO Publication 2013/04. H.P. Makkar Technical (ed). ISBN 978-92-5-107631-6 (print)

  • Zollitsch W, Kristensen T, Krutzinna C, MacNaeihde F, Younnie D (2004) Feeding for health and welfare: the challenge of formulating well-balanced rations in organic livestock production. In: Vaarst M, Roderick S, Lund V, Lockeretz W (eds) Animal health and welfare in organic agriculture. CAB International, Wallingford, pp 329–356

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/ 2007-2013) under the grant agreement n° FP7-266367 as part of the project SOLID (Sustainable Organic and Low-Input Dairying). We wish to express our gratitude to the numerous farms, companies and previous research projects that kindly provided feed samples used in the study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marketta Rinne.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rinne, M., Dragomir, C., Kuoppala, K. et al. Novel feeds for organic dairy chains. Org. Agr. 4, 275–284 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-014-0081-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13165-014-0081-3

Keywords

Navigation