Notes
As marketers well know, “market” is also both a verb and a noun.
Substantialism equates economy with production and consumption activities, while formalism considers that optimizing agents constitute the essence of economy.
Al: let me put in a quick word here to note that Tirole in particular has made important contributions to our understanding of the regulation of markets, and the design of platforms.
Michel: Good point. It is true that the proposed classification makes one think of the long journey that leads Dante from hell to heaven! Fortunately, we are not at the end of the journey. There are still nine skies to cross before reaching serenity.
This literature includes some approaches that could also fit in different levels of your taxonomy: “work-centered design, emerging from cognitive engineering and cognitive systems engineering; interaction design, emerging from industrial and communication design; and participatory design, emerging from the Scandinavian labor movement.” (Evenson et al., 2008). I think my own evolution as a designer has profited quite a bit from being married to a pioneer of cognitive engineering, which brought to the fore in human factors consideration of what information is needed by workers to solve the problems they face.
The French term "ingénieur généraliste" is not easy to translate. It refers to an engineer with a solid background in basic science and technology and sometimes in humanities, but who is not specialized in a well defined technological subfield.
They may be competitors, regulatory bodies, or various social movements. As one will have understood, I refrain from making any judgment and focus on mechanisms.
a) and b) show that the data are not given but generated.
I chose the word dominance to translate the French term emprise (which can also be translated as grip). It is interesting to note that the French etymology of the word entreprise is precisely emprise. Every entreprise is an emprise.
References
Abdulkadiroğlu, A., Pathak, P. A., & Roth, A. E. (2005a). The New York City high school match. American Economic Review, 95(2), 364–367.
Abdulkadiroğlu, A., Pathak, P. A., Roth, A. E., & Sönmez, T. (2005b). The Boston public school match. American Economic Review, 95(2), 368–371.
Abdulkadiroğlu, A., Pathak, P. A., & Roth, A. E. (2009). Strategy-proofness versus efficiency in matching with indifferences: Redesigning the NYC high school match. American Economic Review, 99(5), 1954–1978.
Ashlagi, I., & Roth, A. E. (2021). Kidney exchange: An operations perspective. Management Science, 67(9), 5301–5967.
Austin, J. L. (1962). How to do things with words. Oxford University Press.
Avery, C., Jolls, C., Posner, R. A., & Roth, A. E. (2001). The market for federal judicial law clerks. University of Chicago Law Review, 68(3), 793–902.
Avery, C., Jolls, C., Posner, R. A., & Roth, A. E. (2007). The new market for Federal Judicial Law Clerks. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, 13213. http://www.nber.org/papers/w13213
Banerjee, A. V., & Duflo, E. (2007). The economic lives of the poor. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21(1), 141–168.
Becker, G. S., & Julio, J. E. (2007). Introducing incentives in the market for live and cadaveric organ donations. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21(3), 3–24.
Bell, G., & Callon, M. (1994). Techno-Economic Networks and Science and Technology Policy (pp. 59–117). OECD.
Çalışkan, K., & Callon, M. (2009). Economization, part 1: shifting attention from the economy towards processes of economization. Economy and Society, 38(3), 369–398.
Callon, M. (1991). Techno-economic networks and irreversibility. In J. Law (Ed.), A Sociology of Monsters (pp. 132–164). Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Callon, M. (1992). The dynamics of techno-economic Networks. In R. Coombs, P. Saviotti, & V. Walsh (Eds.), Technological Change and Company Strategies (pp. 72–102). Academic Press Limited.
Callon, M. (1994a). Four models for the dynamics of science. In S. Jasanoff, G. E. Markle, J. C. Petersen, & T. Pinch (Eds.), Handbook of Science and Technology Studies (pp. 29–63). Sage.
Callon, M. (1994b). Is science a public good? Science, Technology and Human Values, 19(4), 395–424.
Callon, M. (1998). The laws of the markets. Blackwell.
Callon, M. (2002). From science as an economic activity to socioeconomics of scientific research: The Dynamics of Emergent and Consolidated Techno-economic Networks. In P. Mirowski, & E. M. Sent (Eds.), Science Bought and Sold. Essay in the Economics of Science (pp. 277–318). The University of Chicago Press.
Callon, M. (2007). What does it mean to say that economics is performative? Do economists make markets?In F. Muniesa & L. Siu (Eds.), MacKenzie, D (pp. 311–357). On the performativity of economics.
Callon, M. (2021). Markets in the making: Rethinking competition, goods, and innovation. Princeton University Press.
Callon, M., & Rabeharisoa, V. (2008). The growing engagement of emergent concerned groups in political and economic life. Lessons from the French Association of neuromuscular disease patients. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 33(2), 230–261.
Coles, P., Cawley, J. H., Levine, P. B., Niederle, M., Roth, A. E., & Siegfried, J. J. (2010). The job market for new economists: A market design perspective. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 24(4), 187–206.
Cramton, P., Ockenfels, A., Roth, A. E., & Wilson, R. B. (2020). Borrow crisis tactics to get COVID-19 supplies to where they are needed. Nature, 582, 334–336.
Crosby, A. W. (1998). The measure of reality: Quantification in Western Europe, 1250–1600. Cambridge University Press.
Diamond, P., & Vertiainen, H. (2007). Behavioral Economics and Its Applications. Princeton University Press. https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691122847/behavioral-economics-and-its-applications
della Cava, M. (2021). How three Jewish and Arab families swapped kidneys, saved their mothers and made history. USA TODAY. Wed, September 29. https://www.yahoo.com/now/three-jewish-arab-families-swapped-090115611.html
Duarte, P. G., & Giraud, Y. (2020). Introduction. History of Political Economy, 52(S1), 10–27. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-8717898
Evenson, S., Muller, M., & Roth, E. M. (2008). Capturing the context of use to inform system design. Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making, 2(3), 181–203.
Fourcade, M. (2009). Economists and societies. Discipline and profession in the United States, Britain and France, 1890s to 1990s. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Gale, D., & Shapley, L. S. (1962). College admissions and the stability of marriage. The American Mathematical Monthly, 69(1), 9–15.
Galison, P. (1997). Image and Logic: A material culture of microphysics. University of Chicago Press.
Gibson-Graham, J. K., & Dombrovski, K. (2020). The Handbook of Diverse Economies. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Godechot, O. (2016). Back in the bazaar: Taking Pierre Bourdieu to a trading room. Journal of Cultural Economy, 9(4), 410–429.
Godin, B. (2006). The linear model of innovation: The historical construction of an analytical framework. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 31(6), 639–667.
Kagel, J. H., & Roth, A. E. (2000). The dynamics of reorganization in matching markets: A laboratory experiment motivated by a natural experiment. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 115(1), 201–235.
Kline, S., & Rosenberg, N. (1986). An overview of Innovation. In R. Landau, & N. Rosenberg, (Eds.), The positive sum strategy: Harnessing technology for economic growth (pp. 275–306), Washington D.C.: National Academy Press.
Kremer, M., Levin, J. D., & Snyder, C. M. (2020). Designing advance market commitments for new vaccines. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, 28168. https://www.nber.org/papers/w28168
Latour, B. (1987). Science in action. How to follow scientists and engineers through society. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Laurent, B. (2017). Democratic experiments: Problematizing nanotechnology and democracy in Europe and the United States. MIT Press.
Law, J. (1987). Technology and heterogeneous engineering: The case of Portuguese expansion. In W. Bijker, T. Hughes, & T. Pinch (Eds.), The social construction of technological systems: New directions in the sociology and history of technology (pp. 111–134), Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
Law, J. (2002). Economics as Interference. In P. du Gay, & M. Pryke (Eds.), Cultural Economy: Cultural Analysis and Commercial Life. SAGE.
MacKenzie, D., & Millo, Y. (2003). Constructing a market, performing theory: The historical sociology of a financial derivative exchange. American Journal of Sociology, 109(1), 107–145.
MacKenzie, D. (2009). Material markets: How economic agents are constructed. Oxford University Press.
Mirowski, P., & Nik-Khah, E. (2007). Markets made flesh: Performativity, and a problem in science studies augmented with consideration of the FCC auctions. Do economists make markets?In F. Muniesa & L. Siu (Eds.), MacKenzie, D (pp. 190–224). On the performativity of economics.
Mitchell, S. (2018). Amazon doesn’t just want to dominate the market-it wants to become the market. The Nation, February 15, 2018. https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/amazon-doesnt-just-want-to-dominate-the-market-it-wants-to-become-the-market/
Mitchell, T. (1998). Fixing the economy. Cultural Studies, 12(1), 82–101.
Morgan, M. (2001). The formation of “Modern” Economics: Engineering and Ideology. Working Paper 62/01, London School of Economics.
Nelson, R. (1987). The economics profession and the making of public policy. Journal of Economic Literature, 25(1), 49–91.
Nikzad, A., Akbarpour, M., Rees M. A., & Roth, A. E. (2021). Global kidney chains. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(36).
Orléan, A. (2002). Le tournant cognitif en économie. Revue D’économie Politique, 112(5), 717–738.
Philippon, T. (2019). The great reversal: How America gave up on free markets. Harvard University Press.
Porter, T. (1995). Trust in numbers. The pursuit of objectivity in science and public life. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Rees, M. A., Kopke, J. E., Pelletier, R. P., Segev, D. L., Rutter, M. E., Fabrega, A. J., Rogers, J., Pankewycz, O. G., Hiller, J., Roth, A. E., Sandholm, T., Ünver, U., & Montgomery, R. A. (2009). A non-simultaneous extended altruistic donor chain. New England Journal of Medicine, 360(11), 1096–1101.
Rees, M. A., Dunn, T. B., Kuhr, C. S., Marsh, C. L., Rogers, J., Rees, S. E., Cicero, A., Reece, L. J., Roth, A. E., Ekwenna, O., Fumo, D. E., Krawiec, K. D., Kopke, J. E., Jain, S., Tan, M., & Paloyo, S. R. (2017). Kidney exchange to overcome financial barriers to kidney transplantations. American Journal of Transplantation, 17(3), 782–790.
Rikap, C. (2020). Amazon: a story of accumulation through intellectual rentiership and predation. Competition & Change. https://doi.org/10.1177/1024529420932418
Roth, A. E. (1982a). The economics of matching: Stability and incentives. Mathematics of Operations Research, 7, 617–628.
Roth, A. E. (1982b). Incentive compatibility in a market with indivisible goods. Economics Letters, 9, 127–132.
Roth, A. E. (1984). The evolution of the labor market for medical interns and residents: A case study in game theory. Journal of Political Economy, 92, 991–1016.
Roth, A. E. (2002). The economist as engineer: Game theory, experimentation, and computation as tools for design economics. Econometrica, 70(4), 1341–1378.
Roth, A. E. (2007). Repugnance as a constraint on markets. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21(3), 37–58.
Roth, A. E. (2016). Experiments in market design. In J. H. Kagel & A. E. Roth (Eds.), Handbook of Experimental Economics (Vol. 2, pp. 290–346). Princeton University Press.
Roth, A. E. (2021). UAE Kidney Exchange. https://marketdesigner.blogspot.com/search/label/UAE%20kidney%20exchange
Roth, A. E., & Peranson, E. (1997). The effects of the change in the NRMP matching algorithm. Journal of the American Medical Association, 729–732.
Roth, A. E., & Peranson, E. (1999). The redesign of the matching market for American physicians: Some engineering aspects of economic design. American Economic Review, 89(4), 748–780.
Roth, A. E., Sönmez, T., & Ünver, M. U. (2004). Kidney exchange. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 119(2), 457–488.
Roth, A. E., & Wang, S. W. (2020). Popular repugnance contrasts with legal bans on controversial markets. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 117(33), 19792–19798.
Roth, B. N., & Shorrer, R. I. (2021). Making marketplaces safe: Dominant individual rationality and applications to market design. Management Science, 67(6), 3694–3713.
Shapley, L., & Scarf, H. (1974). On cores and indivisibility. Journal of Mathematical Economics., 1(1), 23–37.
Snow, C. P. (1998 [1959]). The two cultures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Von Hippel, E. (2006). Democratizing innovation. MIT Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This discussion between Alvin Roth and Michel Callon is the result of a series of e-mail exchanges over the course of 18 months. It was triggered by an invitation extended to both authors to contribute to this special section of AMS Review on theories of markets. The discussion starts off with direct responses to the question put by Hans Kjellberg in his preceding commentary, which introduces the work of Roth and Callon, respectively. Then follows a discussion that touches upon, develops, and clarifies a number of issues related to the two authors’ respective positions on and approaches to markets and their organizing.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Callon, M., Roth, A.E. The design and performation of markets: a discussion. AMS Rev 11, 219–239 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13162-021-00216-w
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13162-021-00216-w