Skip to main content
Log in

Block-triangular preconditioning methods for linear third-order ordinary differential equations based on reduced-order sinc discretizations

  • Original Paper
  • Area 1
  • Published:
Japan Journal of Industrial and Applied Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

By applying the reduced-order sinc discretization to the two-point boundary value problem of a linear third-order ordinary differential equation, we can obtain a block two-by-two system of linear equations, with each block of its coefficient matrix being a combination of Toeplitz and diagonal matrices. This class of linear systems can be effectively solved by Krylov subspace iteration methods such as GMRES and BiCGSTAB. We construct block-triangular preconditioning matrices to accelerate the convergence rates of the Krylov subspace iteration methods, and demonstrate that the eigenvalues of certain approximations to the preconditioned matrices are uniformly bounded within a rectangle, being independent of the size of the discrete linear system, on the complex plane. In addition, we use numerical examples to show the effectiveness of the proposed preconditioning methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bai Z.-Z.: Sharp error bounds of some Krylov subspace methods for non-Hermitian linear systems. Appl. Math. Comput. 109, 273–285 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bai Z.-Z.: Structured preconditioners for nonsingular matrices of block two-by-two structures. Math. Comput. 75, 791–815 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Bai Z.-Z.: Eigenvalue estimates for saddle point matrices of Hermitian and indefinite leading blocks. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 237, 295–306 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bai Z.-Z., Chan R.H., Ren Z.-R.: On sinc discretization and banded preconditioning for linear third-order ordinary differential equations. Numer. Linear Algebra Appl. 18, 471–497 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Bai, Z.-Z., Chan, R.H., Ren, Z.-R.: On order-reducible sinc discretization and block-diagonal preconditioning methods for linear third-order ordinary differential equations. Numer. Linear Algebra Appl. (2013). doi: 10.1002/nla.1868

  6. Bai Z.-Z., Huang Y.-M., Ng M.K.: On preconditioned iterative methods for Burgers equations. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 29, 415–439 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Bai Z.-Z., Huang Y.-M., Ng M.K.: On preconditioned iterative methods for certain time-dependent partial differential equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 47, 1019–1037 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Bai Z.-Z., Ng M.K.: Preconditioners for nonsymmetric block Toeplitz-like-plus-diagonal linear systems. Numer. Math. 96, 197–220 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Bai Z.-Z., Ng M.K.: On inexact preconditioners for nonsymmetric matrices. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 26, 1710–1724 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Ford W.F.: A third-order differential equation. SIAM Rev. 34, 121–122 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Howes F.A.: The asymptotic solution of a class of third-order boundary-value problems arising in the theory of thin film flows. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 43, 993–1004 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Lund J., Bowers K.: Sinc Methods for Quadrature and Differential Equations. SIAM, Philadelphia (1992)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Ng M.K.: Fast iterative methods for symmetric sinc-Galerkin systems. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 19, 357–373 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Ng M.K., Bai Z.-Z.: A hybrid preconditioner of banded matrix approximation and alternating direction implicit iteration for symmetric sinc-Galerkin linear systems. Linear Algebra Appl. 366, 317–335 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Ng M.K., Potts D.: Fast iterative methods for sinc systems. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 24, 581–598 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Stenger F.: Numerical Methods Based on Sinc and Analytic Functions (Springer Series in Computational Mathematics). Springer, New York (1993)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  17. Tuck E.O., Schwartz L.W.: A numerical and asymptotic study of some third-order ordinary differential equations relevant to draining and coating flows. SIAM Rev. 32, 453–469 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Vorst H.A.: Iterative Krylov Methods for Large Linear Systems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhong-Zhi Bai.

Additional information

Supported by The Hundred Talent Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences, The National Basic Research Program (No. 2011CB309703), The National Natural Science Foundation (No. 91118001) and The National Natural Science Foundation for Creative Research Groups (No. 11021101), People’s Republic of China.

About this article

Cite this article

Bai, ZZ., Ren, ZR. Block-triangular preconditioning methods for linear third-order ordinary differential equations based on reduced-order sinc discretizations. Japan J. Indust. Appl. Math. 30, 511–527 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13160-013-0112-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13160-013-0112-6

Keywords

Mathematical Subject Classification

Navigation