Abstract
Kakel Huincul lake is located in one of the main wetlands of Argentina. A multi-indicator analysis, including pollen, non-pollen palynomorphs and plant macrofossil remains and associated fauna was performed to reconstruct Kakel Huincul lake environmental history in order to understand Pampean wetlands responses to environmental changes and human impacts during the last 600 years. Results showed that climate triggered water-level fluctuations in the lake during the early period until ~1670 AD; afterwards human activities (cattle, intensive agriculture and urbanization) started to overrule climate forcing in the lake until today. Pre-agricultural intensification conditions of the lake were identified at ca. 1670 AD and it was concluded that southeastern Pampa plain has been subjected to human activities (cattle farming and incorporation of agriculture) since then. Intense eutrophication of the lake occurred during the last 25 years, but this study made it possible to establish that the Pampa wetland has been modified for more than five decades.
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The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
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This work was supported by PIP CONICET 582 (2015–2017) and EXA 1015/20 (UNMdP).
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All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Data collection was performed by GSV, SS, MST and DN, material preparation was performed by GSV and SS, analysis were performed by GSV, SS, MST, DN and CV. The first draft of the manuscript was written by GSV and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Sánchez Vuichard, G., Tonello, M.S., Stutz, S. et al. Pampa Plain (Argentina) Wetland History through a Lake Case Study: Kakel Huincul Environmental History during the Last 600 Years. Wetlands 43, 15 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-023-01660-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-023-01660-z