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Estimation of Mangrove Blue Carbon in Three Semi-arid Lagoons in the Gulf of California

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Abstract

Blue carbon ecosystems are recognized as natural climate solutions due to their capacity to store carbon (C) in the vegetation and soil. Thus, the extent of such role by mangrove ecosystems has raised interest in the scientific community. Mangrove carbon stock above ground biomass is higher in humid tropical areas than in dry subtropical ones. However, a lack of information persists when it comes to the belowground C. This research aimed to determine the carbon stock in relation to total mangrove biomass in three semi-arid coastal lagoons in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Different methods were used, tree structure and pneumatophore measurements, litter traps, root and production cores; along with measurements of physicochemical parameters in sediment in surface and interstitial water. Mean carbon in the total mangrove biomass was 54.1 MgCorg·ha−1, with a maximum of 102.1 ± 14.2 MgCorg·ha−1 at the Lobos site. In arid areas, mangroves are characterized by larger amounts of belowground biomass associated with environmental factors such as pH, redox potential, and temperature, leading to a high Corg content belowground. Root production are high, enhancing the efficiency of belowground Corg storage related to the life cycle of roots (turnover). The presence of Conocarpus erectus (L), a new record of the distribution limit of the species in the Gulf of California (Lobos), attained the highest values of structural development, litter-based primary productivity, and belowground root production and biomass. Therefore, this species is recommended for restoration (reforestation), given its high primary productivity that stabilizes the coastline and increases carbon storage dynamics.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Ana Rubí Flores Espinoza and Trinidad Sauceda Montijo for their support in the field work and processing of samples in the laboratory.

Funding

National Technological of Mexico (TecNM) for the financing under the project tw1j2k (13127) project approved for Scientific Research CI-02/2021A, oriented to carbon in the species Nymphaea elegans, with additional results of the present investigation of mangroves of the Yaqui coast.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Tecnológico Nacional de México/I. T. del Valle del Yaqui. Academy of Biology (Laboratory of Ecology in Coastal Zones), Av. Tecnológico, Block 611, Bácum, Sonora, México

    Jony R. Torres

  2. Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora (ITSON), Departamento de Ciencias del Agua Y Medio Ambiente, 5 de Febrero 818 Sur, Col. Centro, 85000, Cd. Obregón, Sonora, México

    Zulia M. Sanchez-Mejia & Reyna Suzuky-Pinto

  3. Centro del Cambio Global Y La Sustentabilidad, A.C. Centro, 86080, Villahermosa, Tabasco, México

    Alejandro Alcudia-Aguilar

  4. CONACYT Centro del Cambio Global Y La Sustentabilidad, A.C. Centro, 86080, Villahermosa, Tabasco, México

    Ojilve R. Medrano-Pérez

  5. Universidad de Sonora, Departmento de Investigaciones Científicas Y Tecnológicas, Hermosillo, Sonora, México

    Ramón H. Barraza-Guardado

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Contributions

Jony R. Torres: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Supervision, Formal analysis, Writing, Funding acquisition. Zulia M. Sanchez-Mejia: Funding acquisition, Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing. Alejandro Alcudia-Aguilar: Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing, Visualization. Ojilve R. Medrano-Pérez: Formal analysis, writing – review & editing, Visualization, Writing – original draft. Ramón H. Barraza-Guardado: Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft. R. Suzuky Pinto: Formal analysis, Validation, Visualization.

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Torres, J.R., Sanchez-Mejia, Z.M., Alcudia-Aguilar, A. et al. Estimation of Mangrove Blue Carbon in Three Semi-arid Lagoons in the Gulf of California. Wetlands 43, 11 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-023-01659-6

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