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A Meta-analysis of Tropical Cyclone Effects on Seagrass Meadows

  • Coastal Wetlands
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Abstract

Tropical cyclones can severely disturb temperate and tropical ecosystems through damaging winds and excessive rainfall, but effects are often diverse, complex, and context-dependent. Coastal seagrass meadows are widespread, located along most temperate and tropical coastlines and often experience cyclones. Cyclone-associated damage following these events are variable, ranging from no seagrass damage to complete habitat destruction. Based on 51 studies examining cyclone effects on seagrasses, we did not uncover clear relationships between the number or severity of cyclones and declines in seagrass cover. Seagrasses were often minimally damaged following cyclones and were resilient to cyclone disturbances. When seagrass declines were reported, prolonged changes in seawater quality and plant burial were most often the causal factors. Methodological differences among studies and lack of data prior to a cyclone strike limited direct comparisons among articles. Suggestions to standardize future investigations of hurricane effects on seagrass meadows are provided.

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Data Availability

The data for this review was obtained from previously published work. The data analyzed was based on conclusions from those articles, and we have provided those data to the journal.

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Randi Cannon, Dr. Jessica Lunt, and Dr. Ben Belgrad for guidance throughout the data collection and writing process. This paper is a result of research funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s RESTORE Science award # NA17NOS4510093 to the University of Southern Mississippi, Dauphin Island Sea Lab, University of Florida, and Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Additional funding for this work was provided by Dauphin Island Sea Lab startup funds, given to Dr. Delbert L. Smee. We would also like to thank reviewers who provided helpful edits to the manuscript prior to publication.

Funding

This paper is a result of research funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s RESTORE Science award # NA17NOS4510093 to the University of Southern Mississippi, Dauphin Island Sea Lab, University of Florida, and Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Additional funding for this work was provided by Dauphin Island Sea Lab startup funds, given to Dr. Delbert L. Smee.

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KMC conceived the idea and collected, organized, and analyzed the data, as well as wrote the first draft. DLS contributed to the conception and design of the project, as well as edited subsequent drafts of the manuscript and approved the final draft for submission into the journal.

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Correspondence to Delbert Lee Smee.

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Correia, K.M., Smee, D.L. A Meta-analysis of Tropical Cyclone Effects on Seagrass Meadows. Wetlands 42, 108 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-022-01611-0

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