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Annual Growth Rings in Two Mangrove Species from the Sundarbans, Bangladesh Demonstrate Linkages to Sea-Level Rise and Broad-Scale Ocean-Atmosphere Variability

Wetlands volume 38, pages 1159–1170 (2018)Cite this article

Abstract

Worldwide, mangroves are a wetland biome that has both ecological and societal importance. Across the coastal region of the Bay of Bengal, the Sundarbans is the largest continual mangrove forest in the world. One way to examine growth trends in tree species is with tree-ring analysis, or dendrochronology. However, tropical applications of dendrochronology are often met with limited success because not many tropical tree species form consistently annual growth rings. Here, we aim to [1] examine if two common mangrove species in the Sundarbans, Heritiera fomes and Sonneratia apetala, produce annual growth rings and [2] better understand the environmental and climatic drivers of mangrove radial growth. We successfully developed species chronologies from S. apetala and H. fomes and found species-specific correlations with seasonal precipitation. S. apetala growth significantly correlates with climate drivers including the Madden-Julian Oscillation the El Nino-Southern Oscillation, and the Indian Ocean Dipole. Our findings show that growth rings from mangroves that experience distinct changes in seasonal climate can be used as indicators of species health and productivity.

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Acknowledgments

Field data collection for this research was supported by NASA grant # NNX11AF50G to A.F.R. The authors are thankful to the Bangladesh Forest Department for providing access to the Sundarbans for data collection.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Environmental Tree-Ring Laboratory, Department of Geography, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA

    Justin T. Maxwell

  2. Idaho Tree-Ring Laboratory, Department of Geography, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA

    Grant L. Harley

  3. Coastal Studies Laboratory, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, 100 Marine Lab Drive, South Padre Island, TX, 78597, USA

    Abdullah F. Rahman

Authors
  1. Justin T. Maxwell
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  2. Grant L. Harley
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  3. Abdullah F. Rahman
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Correspondence to Justin T. Maxwell.

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Maxwell, J.T., Harley, G.L. & Rahman, A.F. Annual Growth Rings in Two Mangrove Species from the Sundarbans, Bangladesh Demonstrate Linkages to Sea-Level Rise and Broad-Scale Ocean-Atmosphere Variability. Wetlands 38, 1159–1170 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-018-1079-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-018-1079-5

Keywords

  • Dendrochronology
  • Tropical
  • Mangrove
  • Streamflow
  • Climate
  • Indian Ocean dipole
  • Madden-Julian oscillation
  • Sea level rise