Skip to main content

Farmer Preferences for a Working Wetlands Program

Abstract

This study investigates producer preferences for a voluntary program that compensates farmers for maintaining working wetlands on their land. A choice experiment designed to consider hypothetical program attributes showed an increase in payment and absence of additional conservation production requirements in surrounding cropland increases the probability of enrollment. Ranchers were more responsive to increases in payment rate than were farmers without cows. The negative impact of production requirements was moderated for those currently using the same practice on some part of the farm, but was stronger for those practicing alternative production practices. Farmers preferred a shorter contract. Farmers living on their farm were more likely to enroll in the program. Farmers more strongly agreeing that small wetlands benefit their operation and that it is important to protect wetlands and those who would drain less than 25% of their wetland if allowed to do so without penalty were less likely to enroll in the program. Those that consider more important the effect of a program on water quality were more likely to enroll.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  • Abdulla M (2009) The impact of ownership on Iowa landowners’ decision to adopt conservation practices. Graduate thesis and dissertation paper 10918. Iowa state university

  • Addo N, Wachenheim CJ, Roberts DC, Devney J, Lesch WC (2017) Farmer preferences for a working wetlands program. Agribusiness and applied economics report 759. North Dakota State University. Fargo

  • Allison P, & Christakis N (1994). Logit models for sets of ranked items. Sociol Methodol 24:199–228. https://doi.org/10.2307/270983

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arbuckle JG (2013) Farmer support for extending conservation compliance beyond soil Erosion: evidence from Iowa. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 68(2):99–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arbuckle J Jr (2012) Farmer attitudes toward proactive targeting of agricultural conservation programs. Society & Natural Resources: An International Journal 26(6):625–641

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumgart-Getz A, Prokopy LS, Floress K (2012) Why farmers adopt best management practice in the United States: a meta-analysis of the adoption literature. Journal of Environmental Management 96:17–25 U.S. Army Research Paper 179. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usarmyresearch/179

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beggs S, Cardell S, Hausman J (1981) Assessing the potential demand for electric cars. Journal of Econometrics 17(1):1–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Birol E, Cox V (2007) Using choice experiments to design wetland management Programmes: the case of Severn estuary wetland, UK. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 50(3):363–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640560701261661

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Birol E, Karousakis K, Koundouri P (2006) Using a choice experiment to account for preference heterogeneity in wetland attributes: the case of Cheimaditida wetland in Greece. Journal of Ecological Economics 60(1):145–156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson F, Frykblom P, Liljenstolpe C (2003) Valuing wetland attributes: an application of choice experiments. Journal of Ecological Economics 47:95–103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen T, Pedersen AB, Nielsen HO, Morbak MR, Hasler B, Denver S (2011) Determinants of farmers’ willingness to participate in subsidy schemes for pesticide-free buffer zones: a choice experiment study. Ecological Economics 70(8):1558–1564

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Claassen R, Horowitz J, Duquette E, Ueda K (2014) Additionality in agricultural conservation programs. Amber Waves (September)

  • Colen L, y Gomez Paloma S, Latacz-Lohmann U, Lefebvre M, Préget R, Thoyer S (2016) Economic experiments as a tool for agricultural policy evaluation: insights from the European CAP. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 64:667–694. https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CTIC (2017) Report of the 2016–17 National Cover Crop Survey. Joint publication of the Conservation Technology Information Center, the North Central Region Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program, and the American Seed Trade Association. West Lafayette, Indiana

  • Dolisca F, Carter DR, McDaniel JM, Shannon DA, Jolly CM (2006) Factors influencing Farmers' participation in forestry management programs: a case study from Haiti. Forest Ecology and Management 236(2–3):324–331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Espinosa-Goded M, Barreiro-Hurle J, Ruto E (2010) What do farmers want from Agri-environmental scheme design? A choice experiment approach. Journal of Agricultural Economics 61(2):259–273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Falconer K (2000) Farm-level constraints on Agri-environmental scheme participation: A Transactional Perspective. Journal of Rural Studies 16(3):379–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0743-0167(99)00066-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greiner R (2016) Factors influencing farmers’ participation in contractual biodiversity conservation: a choice experiment with northern Australian pastoralists. Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 60(1):1–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hausman JA, Ruud PA (1987) Specifying and testing econometric models from rank-ordered data. Journal of Econometrics 34(1):83–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hua W, Zulauf C, Sohngen B (2004) “To adopt or not to adopt: conservation decisions and participation in watershed groups.” Paper presented at AAEA annual meeting, Denver-Colorado, 1–4 July

  • Lesch WC, Wachenheim CJ (2014) Factors Influencing Conservation Practice Adoption in Agriculture: A Review of the Literature. Agribusiness and Applied Economics Report. No. 722, North Dakota State University, Fargo

  • Lockie S, Rockloff S (2005) Landholder Attitudes to Wetlands and Wetland Conservation Programs and Incentives. CRC for Coastal Zone, Estuary and Waterway Management, Brisbane. Volume 3. http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/036cb565-9491-48ad-a173-db48b3ae1f94/files/wetlands-conservation-vol-3.pdf (accessed December 7, 2016)

  • Louviere JJ, Flynn TN, Carson RT (2010) Discrete choice experiments are not conjoint analysis. Journal of Choice Modelling 3(3):57–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McFadden D (1974) “Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior.” Chapter 5 in Frontiers in Econometrics, edited by P. Zarembka, 105–142. New York: Academic Press

  • McLeod C, Hunt L, Rosin C, Fairweather J, Cook A, Campbell H (2006) New Zealand Farmers and Wetlands Agricultural Research Group on Sustainability Report 06/10

  • North Dakota Game and Fish Department (undated) Wetlands Habitats. http://gf.nd.gov/private-land-programs/plots/landowner/habitats-wetland (accessed June 1, 2016)

  • Onianwa O, Wheelock G, Hendrix S (1999) Factors affecting conservation practice behavior of CRP participants in Alabama. Journal of Agribusiness 17(2):149–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkhurst B (2011) “An evaluation of ranch and farm operator attitudes towards emerging ecosystem Service Markets in California and Eastern North Carolina.” MS thesis, Duke University. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/3689

  • Prokopy LS, Floress K, Klotthor-Weinkauf D, Baumgart-Getz A (2008) Determinants of agricultural best management practice adoption: evidence from the literature. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 63(5):300–311. https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.63.5.300

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reimer A (2012) “U.S. agricultural conservation program, trends and effects on farmer participation.” National Agricultural and Rural Development Policy Center. http://www.nardep.info/uploads/ConservationPaper.pdf (accessed December 7, 2016)

  • Ribaudo M (2015) The limits of voluntary conservation programs. Choices 30(2):1–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Rispoli D, Hambler C (1999) Attitudes to wetland restoration in Oxfordshire and Cambridgeshire UK. International Journal of Science Education 21(5):467–484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruto E, Garrod G (2009) Investigating farmers’ preferences for the Design of Agri-environment Schemes: a choice experiment approach. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 52(5):631–647 https://doi.org/10.1080/09640560902958172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryan LR, Erickson LD, De Young R (2003) Farmers’ motivations for adopting conservation practices along riparian zones in a mid-western agricultural watershed. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 46(1):19–37. http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/83699. https://doi.org/10.1080/713676702

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schulz N, Breustedt G, Latacz-Lohmann U (2014) Assessing farmers’ willingness to accept ‘greening’: insights from a discrete choice experiment in Germany. Journal of Agricultural Economics 65(1):26–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tosakana NSP, Van Tassell LW, Wulfhorst JD, Boll J, Mahler R, Brooks ES, Kane S (2010) Determinants of the adoption of conservation practices by farmers in the northwest wheat and range region. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 65(6):404–412. https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.65.6.404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trenholm R, Anderson T, Lantz V, Haider W (2013) Landowner Views on Wetland Enhancement and Restoration in and Adjacent to the Credit River Watershed. Research Report: Credit Valley Conservation. http://www.watershedconnect.com/documents/files/landowner_views_on_wetland_enhancement_and_restoration_in_and_adjacent_to_the_credit_river_watershed_.pdf

  • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service (2014) Agricultural act of 2014: highlights and implications. Washington DC, April. https://www.ers.usda.gov/agricultural-act-of-2014-highlights-and-implications/conservation/ (accessed December 7, 2016)

  • Udagawa C, Hodge I, Reader M (2014) Farm Level Costs of Agri-environment Measures: The Impact of Entry Level Stewardship on Cereal Farm Incomes. Journal of Agricultural Economics 65:212–233. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12043

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wachenheim CJ, Lesch WC, Dhingra N (2014) The Conservation Reserve Program: A Literature Review. Agribusiness and Applied Economics Report 723. North Dakota State University, Fargo

  • Wachenheim CJ, Roberts DC, Dhingra N, Lesch WC, Devney J (in press) Conservation reserve program enrollment decisions in the prairie pothole region. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation

  • Wei X, Guan Z, Zhu H (2016) Farmer’s willingness to participate in wetland restoration: a hurdle model approach. Agricultural Economics 47:1–9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whitten S, Bennett J (1999) “Farmer perception of wetlands and wetland Management in Upper South East of South Australia.” Paper presented at 43rd annual conference of the Australian agricultural and resource economics society. Christchurch - New Zealand

  • Wynn G, Crabtree B, Potts J (2001) Modelling farmer entry into the environmentally sensitive area schemes in Scotland. Journal of Agricultural Economics 52:65–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu J, Belcher K (2011) An economic analysis of landowners’ willingness to adopt wetland and riparian conservation management. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 59:207–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Hatch Project ND01311, Understanding Producer Decision-making about Landscapes within the Prairie Pothole Region and Delta Waterfowl, Bismarck N.D.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cheryl Joy Wachenheim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wachenheim, C.J., Roberts, D.C., Addo, N.S. et al. Farmer Preferences for a Working Wetlands Program. Wetlands 38, 1005–1015 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-018-1052-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-018-1052-3

Keywords

  • Wetlands
  • Working lands
  • Conservation
  • Prairie pothole region
  • Choice experiment