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Examining Playa Wetland Inundation Conditions for National Wetland Inventory, Soil Survey Geographic Database, and LiDAR Data

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Abstract

Inundation is a critical parameter of wetland hydrologic performance. This study uses Annual Habitat Survey data from 2004 to 2012 in the Rainwater Basin in south-central Nebraska to examine differences between the actual inundation conditions and three datasets: the National Wetland Inventory (NWI), the Soil Survey Geographic database (SSURGO), and LiDAR-derived depressions. The results show that current wetland inundated areas were well overlaid with these datasets (99.9 % in SSURGO data, 67.9 % in NWI data, and 87.3 % in LiDAR-derived depressions). However, the hydrologic degradation of playa wetlands was not reflected in these datasets. In SSURGO data, only 13.3 % of hydric soil footprint areas were inundated and 26.6 % of footprint areas were covered with hydric vegetation during this period. For playa wetlands identified in NWI data, only 30.7 % were inundated during this period and 60.5 % were covered by hydric vegetation. A significant portion of the playa wetlands were not functioning with either ponding water or supporting hydric vegetation during the peak of the waterfowl spring migration season in the Rainwater Basin. The findings confirm that watershed-level hydrologic restoration and within wetland restoration is crucial to recover the inundation conditions of playa wetlands.

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Acknowledgments

This paper has been funded wholly or partially by the Great Plains Landscape Conservation Cooperative (#2013-02) and United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under assistance agreements (CD 97746701; CD-97738501). The contents do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of the funding agencies, and do not mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. The findings and conclusions in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The research team sincerely appreciated the great support from the Rainwater Bain Joint Venture, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. The constructive comments from the anonymous reviewers were very helpful to improve the quality of this paper.

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Correspondence to Zhenghong Tang.

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Tang, Z., Gu, Y., Dai, Z. et al. Examining Playa Wetland Inundation Conditions for National Wetland Inventory, Soil Survey Geographic Database, and LiDAR Data. Wetlands 35, 641–654 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-015-0654-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13157-015-0654-2

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