Skip to main content
Log in

Tsetse fly control and Trypanosomiasis in Africa, quo vadis?

Lutte contre la mouche tsé-tsé et la trypanosomiase en Afrique: où va-t-on ?

  • Letter to the Editor / Lettre à la Rédaction
  • Published:
Bulletin de la Société de pathologie exotique

Abstract

National and international efforts to eradicate tsetse fly-borne human and animal trypanosomiasis are critically evaluated, and possible reasons for their failure in many cases are discussed. Some formerly performed campaigns in specific areas with positive results cannot be taken as examples to solve the main problems. In future, a significant reduction of trypanosomiasis cases will be possible to achieve only if a concerted long-term Pan-African approach, based on financial security, the continuity of expert staff, and a well-planned, ecologically sound land use, is generally accepted.

Résumé

Les efforts nationaux et internationaux pour éradiquer la trypanosomiase, humaine et animale, propagée par la mouche tsé-tsé font l’objet d’une évaluation critique, et les possibles raisons de leur échec, dans bien des cas, sont discutées. Certaines campagnes antérieures, ayant donné des résultats positifs dans des zones spécifiques, ne peuvent servir d’exemples pour résoudre les nombreux problèmes qui se posent. À l’avenir, on ne pourra obtenir une réduction significative des cas de trypanosomiase que si une approche panafricaine concertée, à long terme, basée sur une solide assise financière, la continuité des équipes d’experts et un usage bien planifié et écologiquement viable de la terre, est acceptée par tous.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Berriman M, Ghedin E, Hertz-Fowler C, et al (2005) The genome of the African trypanosome Trypanosoma brucei. Science 309(5733):416–422

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Davies JE, Bowles J (1979) Effect of large-scale aerial applications of endosulfan on tsetse fly, Glossina morsitans centralis Machado, in Botswana. Centre for Overseas Pest Research, Miscellaneous Report no 45

  3. Dräger N, Mehlitz D (1978) Investigations on the prevalence of trypanosome carriers and the antibody response in wildlife in Northern Botswana. Tropenmed Parasitol 29(2):223–233

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Dräger N, Kwakwa SO (1980) La mouche tsé-tsé et la trypanosomose au Ghana. Rétrospective et bilan de la situation actuelle. Actes du Colloque, Korhogo, Côte-d’Ivoire 1979, Eschborn, GTZ & Maisons-Alvort, IEMVT.

  5. Dräger N (1981) Tsetse fly control in Northern Ghana 1909–1980. GTZ Publication, Eschborn 22 pp

    Google Scholar 

  6. Du Toit R (1954) Trypanosomiasis in Zululand and the control of tsetse flies by chemical means. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 26(3):317–387

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hargrove JW (2003) Tsetse eradication: sufficiency, necessity and desirability. Research report, DFID Animal Health Programme, Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, UK

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hursey BS (2001) PAAT: The Programme against african trypanosomiasis. Information pamphlet. DFID, Trends Parasitol PO4

  9. Kabayo JP (2002) Aiming to eliminate tsetse from Africa. Trends Parasitol 18(11):473–475

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Kgori PM, Modo S, Torr SJ (2006) The use of aerial spraying to eliminate tsetse from the Okavango Delta of Botswana. Acta Trop 99(2–3):184–199

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Louis FJ, Ayenengoye C, Ebo’o Eyenga V, et al (2002). Situation de la maladie du sommeil en 2001 dans les états de la zone OCEAC. Bulletin de liaison et de documentation de l’OCEAC 35(3):8–19

    Google Scholar 

  12. Saunders GFT, Morris KRS (1932) The distribution of human trypanosomiasis. West Afr Med J 5(3):39–45

    Google Scholar 

  13. Stewart JL (1937) Report on the eradication of tsetse fly of the G. palpalis Group from the Pong-Tamale area, Northern Territories, Gold Coast (Accra: Government Printer).

  14. Vale GA, Torr SJ (2005) User-friendly models of the cost and efficacy of tsetse control: application to sterilising and insecticidal techniques. Med Vet Entomol 19(3):293–305

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Vreysen MJ, Saleh KM, Ali MY, et al (2000) Glossina austeni (Diptera: Glossinidae) eradicated on the island of Unguja, Zanzibar, using the sterile insect technique. J Econ Entomol 93(1):123–135

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. Dräger.

About this article

Cite this article

Dräger, N. Tsetse fly control and Trypanosomiasis in Africa, quo vadis?. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 104, 90–92 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13149-010-0087-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13149-010-0087-3

Keywords

Mots clés

Navigation