Abstract
This study describes and illustrates four new species Laticanna nanhaiensis Xu, Huang and Wang, gen. nov. and sp. nov., Protiaropsis gemmifera Xu, Huang and Du, sp. nov., Merga nanhaiensis Xu, Huang and Guo, sp. nov. and Rhabdoon apiciloculus Xu, Huang and Du, sp. nov. based on specimens from the south-central South China Sea. Additionally, keys to known genera of family Bythotiaridae and species of genera Protiaropsis, Merga, and Rhabdoon are described. All type specimens are deposited in the South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Benovic A, Lucic D. 1996. Comparision of hydromedusae findings in the northern and southern Adriatic Sea. Scientia Marina, 60(1): 129–135
Bouillon J. 1985. Essai de classification des Hydropolypes-Hydroméduses (Hydrozoa-Cnidaria). Indo-Malayan Zoology, 1: 29–243
Bouillon J, Boero F. 2000. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hydromedusae of the world, with a list of the worldwide species. Thalassia Salentina, 24: 47–296
Bouillon J, Gravili C, Pagès F, et al. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1–591
Bouillon J, Medel M D, Pagès F, et al. 2004. Fauna of the Mediterranean Hydrozoa. Scientia Marina, 68(S2): 5–438, doi: 10.3989/scimar.2004.68s2
Brinckmann-Voss A. 1970. Anthomedusae/athecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the Mediterranean: Part I. Capitata. Fauna e Flora del Golfo di Napoli, 39: 1–96
Brinckmann-Voss A. 1987. Seasonal distribution of Hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Gulf of Naples and vicinity, with observations on sexual and asexual reproduction in some species. In: Bouillon J, Boero F, Cicogna F, et al, eds. Modern Trends in the Systematics, Ecology, and Evolution of Hydroids and Hydromedusae. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 133–141
Goy J. 1973. Les hydroméduses de la mer ligure. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 62: 965–1008
Goy J. 1983. Les hydromedusas dans les parages du detroit de gibraltar. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Réunions Commission Internationale pour L’Exploration Scicentifigue de la Mer Mediterranée Monaco, 28: 133–134
Hamond R. 1974. Some medusae and other hydrozoa from the Indian Ocean and the Bass Strait. Journal of Natural History, 8(5): 549–561, doi: 10.1080/00222937400770471
Hartlaub C C. 1914. Craspedote medusen, teil 1, lieferung 3, Tiaridae. Nordisches Plankton, 6: 237–363
Keferstein W M, Ehler E H. 1861. Zoologische Beiträge Gesammelt im Winter 1859/60 in Neapel Und Messina (in German). Leipzig: W Engelmann, 1–112
Kramp P L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40: 7–469, doi: 10.1017/S0025315400007347
Margulis R Y. 1989. Novye gidroidnye meduzy semestva Tubulariidae (Coelenterata, Hydrozoa). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 68(6): 126–130
Margulis R Y. 1997. A new hydromedusa (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the southern ocean. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 76(1): 114–117
Pagès F, Gili J M, Bouillon J. 1992. Medusae (Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa) of the Benguela Current (southeastern Atlantic). Scientia Marina, 56(S1): 1–64
Pagès F, Orejas, C. 1999. Medusae, siphonophores and ctenophores of the Magellan region. Scientia Marina, 63(S1): 51–57, doi: 10.3989/scimar.1999.63s1
Schuchert P. 2007. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114: 195–396, doi: 10.5962/bhl.part.80395
Schuchert P. 2010. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 117(3): 337–555
Shirley W D, Leung Y M. 1970. Medusae of the central Arctic. In: Kobayashi H E, ed. Taxonomic Guides to Arctic Zooplankton II. Los Angeles: University of Southern California, 3–18
Stepanjants S D, Kosobokova K N. 2006. Medusae of the genus Rhabdoon (Hydrozoa: Anthomedusae: Tubularioidea) in the Arctic Ocean. Marine Biology Research, 2(6): 388–397, doi: 10.1080/17451000601012402
Vannucci M, Soares Moreira M G B. 1966. Some Hydromedusae from the Gulf of Naples with description of a new genus and species. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 35: 7–12
Wang Lianggen, Du Feiyan, Xu Zhenzu, et al. 2017. Taxonomical notes on the family Ptilocodiidae (Anthomedusae) from the central and southern of South China Sea, with a new genus and a new species. Zoological Systematics, 42(2): 236–242
Xu Zhenzu, Huang Jiaqi, Lin Mao, et al. 2014. The Superclass Hydrozoa of the Phylum Cnidaria in China (in Chinese). Beijing: China Ocean Press, 318–325, 428–429
Xu Zhenzu, Huang Jiaqi, Lin Mao, et al. 2016. Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea II: Family Bythotiaridae (Anthomedusae). Zoological Systematics, 41(2): 149–157
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Foundation item: The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 41406188; the Grant of China Ministry of Science and Technology under contract No. 2013BAD13B06; the Grant of Guangdong Province Ministry of Science and Technology under contract No. 2014A020217011; the Ministry of Agriculture Major Funding Projects under contract No. NFZX2013; the National Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China under contract No. 2011CB403604.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Du, F., Wang, L., Xu, Z. et al. Taxonomic notes on Anthomedusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Hydroidomedusa) from the south-central South China Sea, with a new genus and four new species. Acta Oceanol. Sin. 37, 112–118 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-018-1310-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-018-1310-5