Abstract
Water temperature, turbidity, chlorophyll-a and suspended sediment concentration (SSC) were investigated at 61 stations of eight sections in the southern Huanghai Sea (HS) and the East China Sea (ECS) during the summer (28 June to 15 July) of 2006. The horizontal distribution of suspended parti culate matter (SPM) displayed a high concentration inshore and a low value offshore. The maximum value can reach 10.4 mg/dm3, which can be found at the Changjiang River mouth. For the same site, the SSC was generally higher at the bottom than on the surface. In the vertical direction, distribution characteristics of turbidity can be divided into two types: in the southern HS high values at the bottom while low values on the surface, and in the ECS high values inshore with low values offshore. The thermocline in the HS and the Taiwan Warm Current in the ECS could be important factors preventing the SPM from diffusing upward and seaward. Even the typhoon Ewiniar was not able to work on the major sediment transport under the thermocline during the observation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bai H, Hu D X, Pang C G. 2003. Characteristics of light transmission in summer and winter and its relation to sediment transport in the East China Sea. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 21(4): 329–334
Bai H, Hua F, Feng Z G, et al. 2002. Light transmission in summer and its relation to sediment transportation in the East China Sea. Marine Sciences (in Chinese), 26(5): 45–48
Dueri S, Castro-Jimenez J, Zaldivar J. 2009. Modelling the influence of thermal stratification and complete mixing on the distribution and fluxes of polychlorinated biphenyls in the water column of Ispra Bay (Lke Maggiore). Chemosphere, 75: 1266–1272
Feng J, Sun Z B, Shen X Y, et al. 2009. Temporal and spatial variation characteristics of simulated typhoon Ewiniar (2006). Meteorology and Disaster Reduction Research (in Chinese), 32(2): 11–19
Guo Z G, Yang Z S, Lei K, et al. 1999. Seasonal variation of the sedimentary dynamic processes for the mud area in the northern East China Sea. Journal of Ocean University of China (in Chinese), 29(3): 507–513
Guo Z G, Yang Z S, Zhang D Q, et al. 2002. Seasonal distribution of suspended matter in the northern East China Sea and barrier effect of current circulation on its transport. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese), 24(5): 71–80
Hu M N, Zhao C F. 2008. Upwelling in Zhejiang coastal areas during summer detected by satellite observations. Journal of Remote Sensing (in Chinese), 12(2): 297–304
Li S, Sheng L X, Li Q. 2008. On spatial distribution characteristics of chlorophyll-a and its influence factors in Songhua Lake. Journal of Beihua University: Natural Science (in Chinese), 9(4): 366–369
Lin S Y. 2007. Numerical study of the light propagation characteristics in the high turbid Chinese Sea (in Chinese): [dissertation]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China
Milliman J D, Li F, Zhao Y Y, et al. 1986. Suspended matter regime in the Yellow Sea. Progress in Oceanography, 17215–17227
Pang C G, Bai X Z, Hu D X. 2003. Numerical study of water and suspended matter exchange between the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 21(3): 214–221
Pang C G, Bai H, Yang Z S, et al. 2001. Seasonal variation characteristics of total suspended matter vertical distribution in the East China Sea. Marine Science (in Chinese), 25(8): 34–37
Pang C G, Han D X, Zhao E B. 2009. Characteristics and regression equations for vertical distribution of suspended sediment concentration in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea. J Sediment Res (in Chinese), 5: 69–75
Qiao L L, Wang Y Z, Li G X, et al. 2011. Distribution of suspended particulate matter in the northern Bohai Bay in summer and its relation with thermocline. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 93: 212–219
Qin Y S, Li F, Xu S M, et al. 1989. Suspended matter in the south Yellow Sea. Oceanologia et Limnologica Sinica (in Chinese), 20(2): 101–111
Shi J X, Le K T, Yin B S, et al. 2004. Numerical simulation of the tidal motion and suspended sediment transport in the radial sandbank area of the southern Yellow Sea. J Hydrodynamics: Ser B, 16(5): 555–563
Su J L. 2001. A review of circulation dynamics of the coastal oceans near China. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese), 23(4): 1–16
Wang X H, Qiao F L, Lu J, et al. 2011. The turbidity maxima of the northern Jiangsu shoal-water in the Yellow Sea, China. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 93: 202–211
Wang Y Z, Jiang W S. 2007. Numerical simulation of variations in winter and summer suspended material concentrations in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Advances in Marine Science (in Chinese), 25(1): 28–33
Wu X T. 1995. Statistical analysis of hydrodynamic factors dominating the distribution of suspended matter in the south Yellow Sea. Marine Sciences (in Chinese), 1: 59–63
Xu D Y, Liu X Q, Zhang X H, et al. 1997. China Offshore Geology (in Chinese). Beijing: Geology Press, 178
Yan T Z. 1991. Features and classification of coastal upwellings off China. Marine Science Bulletin (in Chinese), 10(6): 1–6
Yang Z S, Guo Z G, Wang Z X, et al. 1992. Transport of suspended matters from the continental shelf of the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea to the eastward deep sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese), 14(2): 81–90
Zhai S K Zhang H J, Fan D J, et al. 2005. Corresponding relationship between suspended matter concentration and turbidity on Changjiang Estuary and adjacent sea area. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 25(5): 693–699
Zhang Q L, Wang F. 2004. Climatological analysis of water masses in Zhoushan Fishing Ground and adjacent region. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 35(1): 48–54
Zheng T M, Zhao Y Y, Li F, et al. 1990. Study of suspended matters in the southern Yellow Sea in summer. Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese), 12(6): 749–757
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Foundation item: The National Natural Science Foundation Project of China “Sedimentary dynamic mechanism of the Huanghai Warm Current” under contract No. 40906025; the National Natural Science Foundation Project of China “Formation and development of the muddy deposition in the central south Huanghai Sea, and its relation to climate and environmental change” under contract No.41030856; State Basic Research Program of China (“973” Program) under contract No. 2005CB422304; the Public Science and Technology Research Funds Projects of Ocean under contract Nos 200905001 and 201005019.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Qiao, L., Liu, Y., Chen, J. et al. Distribution and its mechanism of suspended particulate matters in the southern Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea in summer. Acta Oceanol. Sin. 30, 94–100 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-011-0151-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-011-0151-2