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Special Issue: 2019 Consortium for Trans-Pyrenean Investigations on Obesity and Diabetes

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Abstract

This Special Issue of the Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry contains 6 contributions that exemplify the advances obtained by the mini-network entitled “Consortium of Trans-Pyrenean Investigations on Obesity and Diabetes” (CTPIOD), which is on its 16th year of existence. This scientific community, essentially based in France and Spain, but also open to participants coming from all over the world, is focusing its attention on the prevention and the novel treatments of obesity, diabetes, and other non-communicable diseases. Accordingly, this special issue will cover some nutritional, pharmacologic, and genetic aspects of the current knowledge of metabolic diseases. Some of these papers emerge from the lectures of the 16th Conference on Trans-Pyrenean Investigations in Obesity and Diabetes, held in Soria (Spain) in June 2019.

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Author notes

  1. Fermin I. Milagro and Christian Carpéné contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Nutrition, Food Sciences and Physiology; Center for Nutrition Research, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain

    Fermin I. Milagro

  2. Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdISNA), 31008, Pamplona, Spain

    Fermin I. Milagro

  3. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de la Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERobn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029, Madrid, Spain

    Fermin I. Milagro

  4. Institut des Maladies Métaboliques et Cardiovasculaires, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM UMR1048, Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, Toulouse, 31432, France

    Christian Carpéné

Authors
  1. Fermin I. Milagro
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  2. Christian Carpéné
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Correspondence to Fermin I. Milagro.

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Key points

Anthocyanins could be useful in the prevention and management of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.

Semicarbazide activity is necessary for the beneficial functions of vascular adhesion protein (VAP-1) in energy balance, adipose tissue development, and immune regulation.

The triad development/anatomic location/inflammation of adipose tissue is highly related to the endocrine-metabolic status and can be influenced by nutritional factors.

Oral microbiota composition is affected by the feeding state and the gender and can affect the host glycemic response.

Circulating chemerin level may be an early biomarker of future metabolic alterations in children born small for gestational age.

Maresin 1 regulates Akt activation and improves insulin sensitivity in human adipocytes and in obese mice.

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Milagro, F.I., Carpéné, C. Special Issue: 2019 Consortium for Trans-Pyrenean Investigations on Obesity and Diabetes. J Physiol Biochem 77, 105–107 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13105-021-00786-0

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