Skip to main content
Log in

On the characterization of fuzzy rough sets based on a pair of implications

  • Original Article
  • Published:
International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ouyang et al. (Inf Sci 180:532–542, 2010) introduced the concept of (IJ)-fuzzy rough sets based on a pair of implications. Considering axiomatic characterization of approximation operators play a significant role in rough set theory, this paper devotes mainly to characterizing (IJ)-fuzzy rough sets based on a pair of implications from both constructive and axiomatic approaches. We firstly investigate the relationship between the lower and upper approximation operators based on a pair of ordinary implications and special fuzzy relations. And then (IJ)-fuzzy rough operators based on some special fuzzy relations are characterized by single axioms, which ensure the existence of polytypic fuzzy relations generating the same (IJ)-fuzzy rough approximation operators.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baczýnski M (2004) Residual implications revisited. Notes on the Smets–Magrez theorem. Fuzzy Sets Syst 145:267–277

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Baczýnski M, Jayaram B (2008) (S, N)- and R-implications: a state-of-art survey. Fuzzy Sets Syst 159:1836–1859

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Boixader D, Jacas J, Recasens J (1999) Upper and lower approximations of fuzzy sets. Int J General Syst 29:555–568

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen DG, He Q, Wang XZ (2010) FRSVMs: Fuzzy rough set based support vector machines. Fuzzy Sets Syst 161:596–607

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen DG, Kwong S, He Q, Wang H (2012) Geometrical interpretation and applications of membership functions with fuzzy rough sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst 193:122–135

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Comer S (1991) An algebraic approach to the approximation of information. Fund Inf 14:492–502

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Dai JH, Tian HW (2013) Fuzzy rough set model for set-valued data. Fuzzy Sets Syst 229:54–68

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. D’eer L, Verbiest N, Cornelis C, Godo L (2015) A comprehensive study of implicator-conjunctor-based and noise-tolerant fuzzy rough sets: definitions, properties and robustness analysis. Fuzzy Sets Syst 275:1–38

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Dubois D, Prade H (1990) Rough fuzzy set and fuzzy rough sets. Int J General Syst 17:191–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Fan BJ, Tsang ECC, Xu WH, Yu JH (2017) Double-quantitative rough fuzzy set based decisions: a logical operations method. Inf Sci 378:264–281

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Klement EP, Mesiar R, Pap E (2000) Triangular norms. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Kryszkiewicz M (1998) Rough set approach to incomplete information systems. Inf Sci 112:39–49

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Li TR, Luo C, Chen HM, Zhang JB (2015) PICKT: a solution for big data analysis. Lect Notes Comput Sci 9436:15C25

  14. Lin TY, Liu Q (1994) Rough approximate operators: axiomatic rough set theory. In: Ziarko W (ed) Rough sets fuzzy sets and knowledge discovery. Springer, Berlin, pp 256–260

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Liu G (2013) Using one axiom to characterize rough set and fuzzy rough set approximations. Inf Sci 223:285–296

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Lu J, Li DY, Zhai YH et al (2016) A model for type-2 fuzzy rough sets. Inf Sci 328:359–377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ma ZM, Li JJ, Mi JS (2015) Some minimal axiom sets of rough sets. Inf Sci 312:40–54

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Maji P, Pal SK (2011) Rough-fuzzy pattern recognition: applications in bioinformatics and medical imaging. Wiley

  19. Mas M, Monserrat M, Torrens J et al (2007) A survey on fuzzy implication functions. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 15(6):1107–1121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Mi JS, Leung Y, Zhao HY, Feng T (2008) Generalized fuzzy rough sets determined by a triangular norm. Inf Sci 178:3203–3213

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Mi JS, Zhang W (2004) An axiomatic characterization of a fuzzy generalization of rough sets. Inf Sci 160:235–249

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Morsi NN, Yakout MM (1998) Axiomatics for fuzzy rough sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst 100:327–342

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Ouyang Y, Wang ZD, Zhang HP (2010) On fuzzy rough sets based on tolerance relations. Inf Sci 180:532–542

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Pawlak Z (1982) Rough set. Int J Comp Inf Sci 11:341–356

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Pawlak Z (1991) Rough set: theoretical aspects of reasoning about data. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. Qin KY, Yang JL, Pei Z (2008) Generalized rough sets based on transitive and reflexive relations. Inf Sci 178:4138–4141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Radzikowska AM, Kerre EE (2002) A comparative study of fuzzy rough sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst 126:137–155

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. She YH, Wang GJ (2009) An axiomatic approach of fuzzy rough sets based on residuated lattices. Comp Math Appl 58:189–201

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Slowinski R, Vanderpooten D (2000) A generalized definition of rough approximations based on similarity. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 12:331–336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Song XX, Wang X, Zhang WX (2013) Independence of axiom sets characterizing formal concepts. Int J Mach Learn Cybern 4:459–468

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Wang CY, Hu BQ (2013) Fuzzy rough sets based on generalized residuated lattice. Inf Sci 248:31–49

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Wu WZ, Leung Y, Mi JS (2005) On characterizations of (\(I, T\))-fuzzy rough approximation operators. Fuzzy Sets Syst 15:76–102

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Wu WZ, Leung Y, Shao MW (2013) Generalized fuzzy rough approximation operators determined by fuzzy implicators. Int J Approx Reason 54:1388–1409

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Wu WZ, Li TJ, Gu SM (2015) Using one axiom to characterize fuzzy rough approximation operators determined by a fuzzy implication operator. Fund Inf 142:87–104

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Wu WZ, Xu YH, Shao MW, Wang GY (2016) Axiomatic characterizations of (\(S, T\))-fuzzy rough approximation operators. Inf Sci 334–335:17–43

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Wu WZ, Zhang WX (2004) Constructive and axiomatic approaches of fuzzy approximation operators. Inf Sci 159:233–254

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. Xia BH, Ge Y, Wang JF, Li DY, Liao YL, Zheng XY (2014) A method for extracting rules from spatial data based on rough fuzzy sets. Knowl Based Syst 57:28C40

  38. Xu WH, Guo Y (2016) Generalized multigranulation double-quantitative decision-theoretic rough set. Knowl Based Syst 105:190–205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Xu WH, Li TW (2016) Granular computing approach to two-way learning based on formal concept analysis in fuzzy datasets. IEEE Trans Cybern 46:366–379

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Yao YY (1998) Relational interpretations of neighborhood operators and rough set approximation operators. Inf Sci 101:239–259

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  41. Yao YY (1998) Constructive and algebraic methods of theory of rough sets. Inf Sci 109:21–47

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  42. Yao YY (1998) A comparative study of fuzzy sets and rough sets. Inf Sci 109:227–242

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  43. Zadeh LA (1971) Similarity relation and fuzzy orderings. Inf Sci 3:177–200

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  44. Zakowski W (1982) On a concept of rough sets. Demonstratio Mathematica XV:1129–1133

  45. Zhang XX, Chen DG, Tsang ECC (2017) Generalized dominance rough set models for the dominance intuitionistic fuzzy information systems. Inf Sci 378:1–25

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  46. Zhang YL, Li JJ, Wu WZ (2010) On axiomatic characterizations of three pairs of covering based approximation operators. Inf Sci 180:274–287

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  47. Zhang XH, Zhou B, Li P (2012) A general frame for intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets. Inf Sci 216:34–49

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  48. Zhu W (2007) Generalized rough sets based on relations. Inf Sci 177:4997–5011

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the anonymous referees and the Editor-in-Chief for their valuable comments. This work was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61673352, 41631179, 61573321).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dechao Li.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The author declares that he has no conflict of interest

Human and animal rights

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by the authors.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, D., Wu, W. On the characterization of fuzzy rough sets based on a pair of implications. Int. J. Mach. Learn. & Cyber. 9, 2081–2092 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-017-0690-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-017-0690-8

Keywords

Navigation