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Variations in measurement for ultraviolet-B sensitivity in crops: a need for standardization

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Abstract

Ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation is an environmental factor that can cause crop plants to experience stress-related reactions that affect their growth, development, and productivity. For comprehending plant responses and the creation of effective mitigation plans, accurate measurements and evaluations of UVB sensitivity on crops are essential. Disparities in reported UVB sensitivity levels can result from differences in measurement methods and techniques. The methods used to measure UVB sensitivity in crops today are, however, still largely unknown. This review present current various measurement techniques for determining UVB sensitivity in crops. There is wide range of UVB sensitivity measurement methodologies, including by looking at cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD) photolyase activity, DNA damage repair, gene expression, and antioxidant capacity. These variations are brought on by experimental setups, including light sources, exposure times, and growth conditions. This study emphasizes the requirement for standardization and agreement on measurement protocols to guarantee an accurate evaluation of UVB stress in crop plants. This study will deepen our comprehension of the effects of UVB stress and offer practical solutions to reduce UVB sensitivity and protect crop productivity in climate change, which could increase crop yield and productivity.

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Acknowledgements

The author will like to thank the University of Dodoma for providing office space for research write-ups.

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  1. Department of Biology, College of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, The University of Dodoma, P. O. BOX 259, Dodoma, Tanzania

    Gideon Sadikiel Mmbando

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  1. Gideon Sadikiel Mmbando
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Mmbando, G.S. Variations in measurement for ultraviolet-B sensitivity in crops: a need for standardization. J. Crop Sci. Biotechnol. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12892-024-00239-2

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