Zusammenfassung
Colchicin ist eine pharmakologische Substanz, die bei Gicht sowohl in der Therapie des akuten Anfalls als auch in der Anfallsprophylaxe eingesetzt werden kann. Colchicin ist Bestandteil aller internationalen Empfehlungen zum Gichtmanagement und ist – wenn auch ein schon seit Jahrtausenden bekanntes pflanzliches Heilmittel – aus dem modernen therapeutischen Armamentarium der Gichttherapie nicht weg zu denken. Weitere rheumatologische Einsatzgebiete sind das familiäre Mittelmeerfieber und der Morbus Behcet. Colchicin wird aber auch bei der akuten und rezidivierenden Pericarditis eingesetzt, hat sich in Studien als günstig in der Prävention von Vorhofflimmern herausgestellt und zählt zu den Phytochemikalien, die offensichtlich ein antikanzerogenes Potential haben.
Abstract
Colchicine is used in the management of acute gout flares as well as in flare prophylaxis. Colchicine is part of all international guidelines concerning the management of gout. Although being a well known herbal remedy since ages, Colchicin is still an essential part of the up to date therapeutic options. It is also used for the management of familial Mediterranean fever, as well as Morbus Behcet. Colchicine is very efficient in acute and chronic pericarditis and has proven its effectiveness in the prevention of atrial flattering. Furthermore, it is part of a group of anticancerogenic phytochemical products.
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Dieser Beitrag bezieht sich auf einen Vortrag, der im Rahmen der Jahrestagung der österreichischen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie im November 2017 stattfand. Das von Dr. Raimund Lunzer verfasste Contra-Statement findet sich ebenfalls in dieser Ausgabe von Rheuma Plus.
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Sautner, J. Colchicin zur Behandlung der Gicht. rheuma plus 17, 64–67 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12688-018-0174-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12688-018-0174-2