Abstract
Prunus mira, an important economic fruit crop and ancestral peach species, is widely distributed along the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon and tributary basins in the Tibetan plateau. Due to infrastructure construction and deforestation, natural habitat of P. mira has been severely damaged, leading to reduction in its distribution range and population size and it is listed as a critically endangered species in China’s list of National Key Protected Wild Plants. In this study, 85 novel single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers were developed based on restriction-site associated DNA sequencing. The minor allele frequency, observed heterozygosity, and expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.064 to 0.748, 0.086 to 0.846, and 0.126 to 0.562, respectively. The PIC ranged from 0.117 to 0.423. Ten loci showed significant deviations from the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium after Bonferroni correction (p < 0.05). These novel SNPs can be useful for future population and conservation genetics studies on this species.
References
Bao WQ, Wuyun TN, Du HY, Li TZ, Liu HM, Wang L, Bai YE (2018) Genetic diversity and population structure of Amygdalus mira in the Tibet plateau in China based on SSR markers. Sci Silvae Sin 54:30–41. https://doi.org/10.11707/j.1001-7488.20180204
Céline BJ, Kersten B, Bourland N, Erwan G, Adline D, Jean LD, Bernd D (2018) Development of nuclear SNP markers for the timber tracking of the African tree species Sapelli, Entandrophragma cylindricum. Conserv Genet Resour. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-017-0872-4
Chaves CL, Blanc JC, Sebbenn AM, Malte M, Barbara RV, Meyer S, Kathelyn PV, Euridice N, Honorio C, Carmen GD, Niklas T, Valerie T, Marie M, Bernd D (2018) Nuclear and chloroplastic SNP markers for genetic studies of timber origin for Hymenaea trees. Conserv Genet Resour. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-018-1077-1
Evanno G, Regnaut S, Goudet J (2005) Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software structure: a simulation study. Mol Ecol 14:2611–2620. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02553
Excoffier L (2005) Arlequin (version 3.0): an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evol Bioinform. https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.34.L418
Fan JJ, Bai JJ, Ma DM (2018) Isolation and characterization of 40 SNP in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). Conserv Genet Resour. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-018-1076-2
Guan FC, Wang SP, Li RQ, Peng M, Meng FJ (2014) Genetic diversity of wild peach (Prunus mira Koehne kov et. Kpst) from different altitudes in the Tibetan plateau by pollen morphous and RAPD markers. HortScience 49:1017–1022. https://doi.org/10.2307/2052416
Honorio C, Eurídice N, Blanc J, Céline MM, Carmen R, García D, Alexandre M, Sebbenn BRV, Meyer S, Kathelyn PV, Niklas T, Valerie T, Marie M, Bernd D (2019) Development of nuclear and plastid SNP markers for genetic studies of Dipteryx tree species in Amazonia. Conserv Genet Resour. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-019-01081-3
Meyer SBRV, Blanc JC, Mader M, Kathelyn PV, Niklas T, Alexandre MS, Erwan G, Bernd D (2017) Development of a set of SNP markers for population genetics studies of Ipe (Handroanthus sp.), a valuable tree genus from Latin America. Conserv Genet Resour. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-017-0928-5
Peakall R, Smouse PE (2012) GenAlEx 6.5: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research—an update. Bioinformatics 28:2537–2539. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts460
Peng M, Guan FC, Tao L, Li RQ, Wang C, Meng FJ (2015) Analysis of genetic relationship on Amygdalus mira (Koehne) Ricker with other peach species using simple sequence repeat (SSR). Biochem Syst Ecol 62:98–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2015.06.026
Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P (2007) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: dominant markers and null alleles. Mol Ecol Resour 7:574–578. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01758.x
Raffaele T, Teresa M, Guido C (2000) Microsatellite DNA in peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) and its use in fingerprinting and testing the genetic origin of cultivars. Genome 43:512–520
Tian Y, Xing C, Cao Y, Wang C, Guan FC, Li RQ, Meng FJ (2015) Evaluation of genetic diversity on\r, Prunus mira\r, Koehne by using ISSR and RAPD markers. Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip 29:1053–1061. https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2015.1064780
Xiao MS, Hu QS, Zhao Y, Bao FY (2019) Development of SNP markers in Leiocassis longirostris Günther using high-throughput sequencing. Conserv Genet Resour. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-019-01084-0
Xing C, Tian Y, Guan F, Meng FJ (2015) Evaluation of genetic diversity in Amygdalus mira (Koehne) Ricker using SSR and ISSR markers. Plant Syst Evol 301:1055–1064. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-014-1136-3
Yang JP, Li YF, Zhu SL, Chen WT, Li J, Xue HM, Li XH (2018) Development and characterization of 26 SNP markers in Ochetobius elongatus based on restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RAD-seq). Conserv Genet Resour. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-018-1075-3
Zeng XL, Hong Y, Zhang SS, Gesang PC, Zhao F, Wang S, Li Q, Li YR (2019) Seed characteristics of Prunus mira Koehne germplasm resources in Tibet. Tibet J Agric Sci 41:6–8
Acknowledgements
This project was supported by the Research Fund for Young Teachers of the College of Forestry of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (Grant Number 203-170007), High-level Talent Introduction Project of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (Grant Number NDYB2017-9), Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (Grant Number 2019BS03019), and the National Natural Key R&D Program of China (Grant Number 2018YFD1000606-3).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bao, W., Ao, D., Wuyun, T. et al. Development of 85 SNP markers for the endangered plant species Prunus mira (Rosaceae) based on restriction site-associated DNA sequencing (RAD-seq). Conservation Genet Resour 12, 525–527 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-020-01140-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-020-01140-0