Abstract
The mitochondrial genome of the Australia eastern long-necked turtle Chelodina longicollis is 16,437 bp, containing 37 genes, with overall gene organisation and nucleotide composition typical of mitogenomes of other vertebrates. We identified a presumptive light strand replication initiation site (OL) in the WANCY region, a feature thought to be absent from the side-necked turtles (Pleurodira). The tRNAser2 of C. longicollis lacks a D-arm. This is the fifth mitogenome published for the Pleurodira, the third for the Chelidae and the first turtle mitogenome generated using next-generation sequencing. It will assist the development of primers and strategies for examining mitochondrial variation across the side-necked turtles.
References
Avise JC, Arnold J, Ball RM, Bermingham E, Lamb T, Neigel JE, Reeb CA, Saunders NC (1987) Intraspecific phylogeography: the mitochondrial bridge between population genetics and systematics. Ann Rev Ecol Sys 18:489–522
Dutton PH, Bowen BW, Owens DW, Barragan A, Davis SK (1999) Global phylogeography of the leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea). J Zool Lond 248:397–409
Georges A, Thomson S (2010) Diversity of Australasian freshwater turtles, with an annotated synonymy and keys to species. Zootaxa 2496:1–37
Kennett R, Roe JH, Hodges K, Georges A (2009) Chelodina longicollis (Shaw 1784): Eastern long-necked turtle. Chelon Res Monog 5. doi:10.3854/crm.3855.3031.longicollis.v3851.2009
Lee WJ, Kocher TD (1995) Complete sequence of a sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) mitochondrial genome: early establishment of the vertebrate genome organization. Genetics 139:873–887
Maca-Meyer N, González AM, Larruga JM, Flores C, Cabrera VM (2001) Major genomic mitochondrial lineages delineate early human expansions. BMC Genet 2:13
Macey JR, Schulte JA, Larson A (2000) Evolution and phylogenetic information content of mitochondrial genomic structural features illustrated with acrodont lizards. Syst Biol 49:257–277
Noack K, Zardoya R, Meyer A (1996) The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the bichir (Polypterus ornatipinnis), a basal ray-finned fish: ancient establishment of the consensus vertebrate gene order. Genetics 144:1165–1180
Oh DJ, Kim JY, Lee JA, Yoon WJ, Park SY, Jung YH (2007) Complete mitochondrial genome of the rock bream Oplegnathus fasciatus (Perciformes, Oplegnathidae) with phylogenetic considerations. Gene 392:174–180
Roe JH, Georges A (2008a) Maintenance of variable responses for coping with wetland drying in freshwater turtles. Ecology 89:485–494
Roe JH, Georges A (2008b) Terrestrial activity, movements, and spatial ecology of an Australian freshwater turtle, Chelodina longicollis in a temporally dynamic wetland system. Austral Ecol 33:1045–1056
Roe JH, Brinton AC, Georges A (2009) Temporal and spatial variation in landscape connectivity for an Australian freshwater turtle in a temporally dynamic wetland system. Ecol Appl 19:1288–1299
Wang L, Zhou X, Nie L, Xia X, Liu L, Jiang Y, Huang Z, Jing W (2012) The complete mitochondrial genome sequences of Chelodina rugosa and Chelus fimbriata (Pleurodira: Chelidae): implications of a common absence of initiation sites (O(L)) in pleurodiran turtles. Mol Biol Rep 39:2097–2107
Wyman SK, Jansen RK, Boore JL (2004) Automatic annotation of organellar genomes with DOGMA. Bioinformatics 20:3252–3255
Zardoya R, Meyer A (1998) Complete mitochondrial genome suggests diapsid affinities of turtles. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 95:14226–14231
Acknowledgments
We than Denis O’Meally for help in bioinformatics and Kate Hodges, Clare Holleley, Denis O’Meally, Todd Castoe and Peter Unmack for constructive comments on an early draft of this manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, X., Georges, A. A complete mitochondrial genome sequence for the Australian turtle, Chelodina longicollis, obtained using 454-pyrosequencing. Conservation Genet Resour 6, 555–557 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-014-0202-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-014-0202-z