Abstract
This article evaluates the vitality of the ancient karez systems in various aspects in modern society by providing examples from Turpan region of China. These aspects include the historical and cultural importance, socio-economic impacts, interactions with the surrounding environment, contribution to agricultural biodiversity in arid lands, and unique regional characteristics of karezes. The results show that the karez systems are not only economically feasible but also a sustainable water supply for irrigation and domestic uses. Furthermore, karezes have invaluable historical, cultural, and social significance. However, karez systems are facing abandonment due to the introduction of new technologies as a result of an increase in water demand. Karezes are particularly susceptible to impairment by groundwater withdrawals with modern wells and pumps. In such regions, the proper conservation and maintenance of karez systems will help sustainable water management and contribute to economic development.
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Abudu, S., Cevik, S.Y., Bawazir, S. et al. Vitality of ancient karez systems in arid lands: a case study in Turpan region of China. Water Hist 3, 213–225 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12685-011-0044-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12685-011-0044-5