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Mindfulness as a Mediator Between the Relational Style with Voices and Negative Affect

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Abstract

Recent studies have established associations between relating to voices and distress. However, the potential influence of mindfulness on this relationship has received little attention. This study was designed to explore the extent to which associations between relating to voices and distress are mediated by mindfulness. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the associations between these variables. A sample of 62 patients with psychotic disorder were given the Voices and You Scale (VAY) to measure the relational style with the voices, the Mindfulness and Awareness Scale (MAAS) to measure the capability of mindfulness, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) to measure anxiety and depression, respectively. The results showed a negative association between a dysfunctional style of relating to the voices and mindfulness. It was also found from simple mediation analysis that the mindfulness variable negatively mediated the dysfunctional relational style with voices and distress. Mindfulness is a variable that can mediate the effect of relating style upon voices and distress and should be a target of therapeutic intervention.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Virgen del Rocío Outpatient Mental Hospital, Andalusian Health-Care Service, University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Avda. Jerez, s/n, 41013, Seville, Spain

    Salvador Perona-Garcelán & Miguel Ruiz-Veguilla

  2. Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment Department, University of Seville, Seville, Spain

    Salvador Perona-Garcelán & Juan F. Rodríguez-Testal

  3. Department of Psychology, University of Cadiz, Cadiz, Spain

    Cristina Senín-Calderón

  4. Department of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK

    Mark Hayward

Authors
  1. Salvador Perona-Garcelán
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  2. Juan F. Rodríguez-Testal
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  3. Cristina Senín-Calderón
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  4. Miguel Ruiz-Veguilla
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  5. Mark Hayward
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Salvador Perona-Garcelán.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Perona-Garcelán, S., Rodríguez-Testal, J.F., Senín-Calderón, C. et al. Mindfulness as a Mediator Between the Relational Style with Voices and Negative Affect. Mindfulness 8, 454–459 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0617-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0617-6

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