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Transmission lines’ fault detection using syntactic pattern recognition

  • Christos Pavlatos
  • Vasiliki Vita
  • Alexandros C. Dimopoulos
  • Lambros Ekonomou
Original Paper
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Abstract

In this paper, an efficient hardware relay is presented that is implemented based on syntactic pattern recognition techniques. The proposed system is capable of detecting faults existing at power system waveforms in \(\upmu \)s, after reading each peak of the examined signal, aiming to reduce or even to totally prevent safety problems and economic losses. In order syntactic pattern recognition methods to be utilized as a recognition tool of waveforms at transmission lines, the tasks of selecting appropriate primitive patterns, determining the linguistic representation and forming a suitable grammar, should be developed. In this study, attribute grammars have been selected to model the examined signals due to their power to describe syntactic and semantic knowledge. The hardware implementation of the suggested relay, that stands on Earley’s parsing algorithm, is developed using Verilog hardware description language, downloaded on a Virtex 7 XILINX FPGA board and evaluated through real waveforms and data received from IPTO. The obtained results have shown that the presented system could be an efficient alternative tool in the field of transmission lines’ fault detection.

Keywords

Fault detection Transmission lines Power system waveforms FPGA and syntactic pattern recognition 
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Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018

Authors and Affiliations

  • Christos Pavlatos
    • 1
  • Vasiliki Vita
    • 2
  • Alexandros C. Dimopoulos
    • 3
  • Lambros Ekonomou
    • 2
  1. 1.Department of Computer ScienceHellenic Air Force AcademyAcharnesGreece
  2. 2.Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering EducatorsA.S.PE.T.E., School of Pedagogical and Technological EducationHeraklionGreece
  3. 3.Department of Informatics and TelematicsHarokopio University of AthensTavrosGreece

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