Abstract
The mineral purification process is a critical step in obtaining high-purity metals. The purification process for galena ore mined from Ruwai, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, has never been studied. In this research, the flotation process was done in a flotation column with KEX and MIBC used as a collector and a frother. The results showed that the optimum flotation time was obtained at 120 min with a Pb recovery of 79.7%; while, the selectivity for Zn and Fe was 0.56 and 1.35, respectively. Upon varying KEX concentration at the optimum time of 120 min, the highest Pb recovery was obtained at a concentration of 20 ppm KEX with the selectivity of Pb with Zn and Fe were 1.02 and 1.54. By varying the MIBC concentration, the highest Pb recovery was obtained at 300 ppm MIBC concentration, with the selectivity of Pb toward Zn and Fe was 0.97 and 1.86, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Idrus A, Setijadji L D, and Thamba F, J Geolog Indonesia 6 (2011) 191.
Ozun S, and Ergen G, ACS Omega 4 (2019) 1516.
Idiawati N, Triantie A, and Wahyuni N, Positron 3 (2013) 1.
McFadzean B, Castelyn D G, and O’Connor C T, Miner Eng 36–38 (2012) 211.
Dongfang L, Chen L, Ma Y, Zheng X, and Wang Y, Physicochem Probl Miner Process 56 (2020) 611.
Nooshabadi A J, Larsson A-C, and Kota H R, Miner Eng 49 (2015) 128.
Cui W, Chen J, Li Y, Chen Y, and Zhao C, Miner Eng 159 (2020) 1.
Ng W S, Forbes E, Franks G V, and Connal L A, Langmuir 32 (2016) 7443.
Finch J A, Nesset J E, and Acuña C, Miner Eng 21 (2008) 949.
Khoshdast H, and Sam A, Open Miner Process J 4 (2011) 25.
Tan S N, Pugh R J, Fornasiero D, Sedev R, and Ralston J, Miner Eng 18 (2005) 179.
Moslemi H, and Gharabaghi M, J Ind Eng Chem 47 (2017) 1.
Crawford C B, Quinn B in Microplastic Pollutants (2017) p 203.
Zhong H, Huang Z, Zhao G, Wang S, Liu G, and Cao Z, J Mater Res Technol 4 (2015) 151.
Hayat M B, Alagha L, and Sannan S M, Int J Polym Sci 2017 (2017) 1–9.
Ke B, Chen J, Li Y, and Chen Y, Physicochem Probl Miner Process 53 (2018) 826.
Yu Y, Ma L, Cao M, and Liu Q, Miner Eng 114 (2017) 26.
Ni C, Bu X, Xia W, Peng Y, and Xie G, Fuel 220 (2018) 159.
Qin W-Q, Wang X-J, Ma L-Y, Jiao F, Liu R-Z, and Gao K, Trans Nonferrous Metals Soc Chin 25 (2015) 3111.
Hu Y, Wu M, Liu R, and Sun W, Miner Eng 150 (2020) 12.
Acknowledgements
This project was funded by Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) School through 2021 KIST Partnership Alumnae Project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Prijadi, A.W., Wanta, K.C., Petrus, H.T.B.M. et al. Ruwai Galena Ore Purification Through Column Flotation Process. Trans Indian Inst Met (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-024-03289-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-024-03289-w