Abstract
In the area of alternative ironmaking, processes using mixtures of fines of iron ore with fines of carbonaceous material (coal/char/coke) have become popular and are growing. For about three decades the present author and his co-workers carried out several investigations on kinetics of various aspects of reduction of iron oxide and gasification of carbon, including reduction in mixtures and in composite pellets of fines of iron oxide/ore and graphite/char/coal. The present paper is a brief and critical review, primarily on the basis of the above studies. It is contended that the issues focused here are relevant even now.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chatterjee A, in Hot Metal Production by Smelting Reduction of Iron Oxide, , Chap. 4, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi (2010).
Otsuka K T, and Kunii D, J Chem Eng Jpn 2 (1969) 46.
Bandyopadhyay D, Chakraborti N, and Ghosh A, Steel Res 64 (1993) 340.
Abraham M C, and Ghosh A, Ironmak Steelmak 6 (1979) 14.
Huang B-H, and Lu W-K, ISIJ Int 33 (1993) 1055.
Dutta S K, and Ghosh A, Metall Mater Trans 25B (1994) 15.
Wang Q, Yang Z, Tian J, Li W, and Sun J, Ironmak Steelmak 25 (1998) 443.
Reif A E, J Phys Chem 56 (1952) 778.
Ergun S, J Phys Chem 60 (1956) 480.
Turkdogan E T, and Vinters J V, Carbon 8 (1970) 39.
Rao Y K, and Jalan B P, Metall Trans 3 (1972) 2465.
Fruehan R J, Metall Trans 8 (1977) 239.
Tiwari P, Bandyopadhyay D, and Ghosh A, Ironmak Steelmak 19 (1992) 464.
Bandyopadhyay D, Chakraborti N, and Ghosh A, Steel Res 62 (1991) 143.
Wu P C, Lower W E, and Hottel H C, Fuel 67 (1988) 205.
Bandyopadhyay D, and Ghosh A, Steel Res 67 (1996) 79.
Sun K, and Lu W-K, Metall Mater Trans 40B (2009) 91.
Halder S, and Fruehan R J, Metall Mater Trans 39B (2008) 784.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ghosh, A. Kinetics of Reduction of Iron Oxide in Mixtures of Oxide and Carbon: A Critical Appraisal. Trans Indian Inst Met 66, 71–77 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-012-0228-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12666-012-0228-4