Abstract
The present study is aimed at assessing the relationship between existing faults and occurrence of landslides. The geophysical techniques like geothermal imaging of fault zone, soil electrical resistivity data and field verification identify the fault characteristic. The present study reveals two prominent faults in the Atharamura Hill, i.e., one north–south extended faults, and the other east–west extended faults. The change in the geothermal characteristic along the fault, structural data (dip, strike) and most significantly the locations of landslide close to faults provide strong correlation of the landslide and the existing faults. The soil electrical resistivity data are low along the faults. The subsurface resistivity profile clearly delineates the faults.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abbate G, Maria Cavalli R, Pascucci S, Pignatti S, Poscolieri M (2006) Relations between morphological settings and vegetation covers in a medium relief landscape of Central Italy. Ann Geophys 49(1):153–165
Acharyya SK (1998) Break-up of the greater Indo-Australian continent and accretion of blocks framing south and east Asia. J Geodyn 26:149–170
Akpan AE, George NJ, George AM (2009) Geophysical investigation of some prominent gully erosion sites in Calabar, southeastern Nigeria and its implications to hazard prevention. J Disaster Adv 2(3):46–50
Bhattacharjee S (1998) Earthquakes in northeast India Mitigation-a possible approach. In: Sharma GD (ed) Status of landslides in northeast India and Natural Disaster Management. Assam University Press, Assam, pp 77–84
Bolstad PV, Swank W, Vose J (1998) Predicting Southern Appalachian over story vegetation with digital terrain data. Landsc Ecol 13:271–283
Booth MA, Roering JJ, Perron JT (2009) Automated landslide mapping using spectral analysis and high-resolution topographic data: Puget Sound Lowland Washington and Portland Hills, Oregon. Geomorphology 109:132–147
N Christensen K Sørensen 1996 Pulled array continuous electrical sounding PA-CVES, with an additional inductive source Proc SAGEEP’ 96 (Symposium on the application of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems) Environmental and engineering geophysical society Wheat Ridge, USA 110
Curray JR, Moore DG (1974) Sedimentary and tectonic processes in Bengal deep-sea fan and geosyncline. In: Burk CA, Drake CL (eds) The Geology of Continental Margins. Springer, New York, pp 617–628
Curray JR, Emmel FJ, Moore DG, Raitt RW (1982) Structure, tectonics and geological history of the northeastern Indian Ocean. In: Nairn AEM, Stehli FG (eds.) The Ocean Basins and Margins. The Indian Ocean, Vol 6 Plenum, NY, pp 399–450
Dahlin T (1996) 2D resistivity surveying for environmental and engineering applications. First Break 14:275–283
Dahlin T, Loke MH (1997) Quasi-3D resistivity imaging—mapping of three dimensional structures using two dimensional DC resistivity techniques. In: Proc 3rd meeting environmental and engineering geophysics. Environmental and engineering geophysical society European section, Aarhus, Denmark, pp 143–146
Dey S (2005) Conceptual models for the assessment of tertiary-quaternary geomorphic evolution of Paleo-coastal Tripura. Ann Nat Assoc Geogr XXV(1):73–80
Dey S, Sarkar P, Debbarma C (2009) Morphological signatures of fault lines in an earthquake prone zone of southern Baromura hill, north-east India: a multi sources approach for spatial data analysis. Environ Earth Sci 59(2):353–361
Dey S, Sarkar P, Debbarma C, Paul S (2011a) Seismic assessment in southern Baramura hill, northeast India, considering geophysical aspects. Environ Earth sci. doi:10.1007/s12665-011-1249-8
Dey S, Paul S, Debbarma C, Sarkar P (2011b) Experiment on visualizing for assessing late-Tersiary microstructural evidences of depositional changes in Gajalia fold, south Tripura. J Geol Soc India 77:367–376
Ding-wen Z, Lei C, Key Song-yu (2012) Key parameters controlling electrical resistivity and strength of cement treated soils. J Cent South Univ 19:2991–2998. doi:10.1007/s11771-012-1368-8
Eeckhaut MVD, Poesen J, Verstraeten G, Vanacker V, Moeyersons J, Nyssen J, Beek LPHV (2005) The effectiveness of hillshade maps and expert knowledge in mapping and old deep-seated landslides. Geomorphology 67:351–363
Eeckhaut MVD, Vanwallenghem T, Poesen J, Govers G, Verstraeten G, Vandekerckhove L (2006) Prediction of landslide susceptibility using rare events logistic regression: a case-study in the Flemish Ardennes (Belgium). Geomorphology 76:392–410
Falvey DA (1974) The development of continental margins in plate tectonic theory. J Aust Pet Explor Assoc. 14:95–106
Fookes PG, Wilson DD (1966) The geometry of discontinuities and slope failures in Siwalik Clay. Geotechnique 16(4):305–320
George NJ, Akpabio GT, Evans UF (2008) Study of failed tarred roads using earths resistivity values from local communities in Ukanafun local government area Akwa Ibom state, Nigeria. Integr J Phys Sci 3(1):1–5
Guha SK, Bhattacharya U (1984) Studies on prediction of seismicity in northeast India.In: Proceedings of World Conference on earthquake engineering, San Francisco, USA, July, pp 21–27
Gupta HK (1993) Patterns preceding major earthquakes in northeast India. Curr Sci 64:889–893
Gupta HK, Singh VP (1982) Is Shillong region, northeast India, undergoing dilatancy stage precursory to a large earthquake? Tectonophysics 85:31–33
Gupta HK, Singh HN (1986) Seismicity of northeast India region: part II: earthquake swarm precursory to moderate magnitude to great earthquakes. J Geol Soc India 28:367–406
Gupta HK, Singh HN (1989) Earthquake swarm precursory to moderate magnitude to great earthquakes in northeast India region. Tectonophysics 167:255–298
Islam T Chik Z Mustafa MM Sanusi H 2012 Modeling of electrical resistivity and maximum dry density in soil compaction measurement Environ Earth Sci 10.1007/s12665-012-1573-7
Jaisawal K, Sinha R (2006) Probabilistic modeling of earthquake hazard in stable continental shield of the Indian Peninsula. ISET J Earthq Technology 43(3):49–64
Kayal JR (1987) Microseismicity and source mechanism study: Shillong Plateau, Northeast India. Bull Seismol Soc Am 77(1):184–194
Lal H, Singh NP, Tandon AK (2012) Mapping of reservoir facies within heterogeneously deposited and structurally deformed strata in Tripura frontal fold belt of Assam and Assam Arakan basin: application of sequence stratigraphy, 3D Seismic Attributes and Inversion, AAPG International Conference and Exhibition, Singapore, September 16–19, pp 23–24
Lee TT, Lawver LA (1995) Cenozoic plate reconstruction of Southeast Asia. Tectonophysics 251:85–138
Margielewski W (2006) Structural control and types of movements of rock mass in anisotropic rocks: case studies in the Polish Flysch Carpathians. Geomorphology 77:47–68
McKenzie D, Sclater JG (1971) The evolution of the Indian Ocean since the late cretaceous. R Astron Soc Geophys J 24:437–528
Prager C, Zangerl C, Nagler T (2009) Geological controls on slope deFormations in the Koefels Rockslide area (Tyrol, Austria). Austrian J Earth Sci 102(2):4–19
Sass O, Bell R, Glade T (2008) Comparison of GPR, 2D- resistivity and traditional techniques for the subsurface exploration of the Oschingen landslide, Swabian Alb (Germany). Geomorphology 93:89–103
Smith AG, Hallam A (1970) The Fit of Southern Continents. Nature 225:139–144
Steacy S, Mccloskey J, Bean CJ, Ren J (1996) Heterogeneity in a self-organized critical earthquake model. Geophys Res Lett 23(7):383–386
Thomson AG, Jones C (1990) Effects of topography on radiance from upland vegetation in North Wales. Int J Remote Sensing 11(5):829–840
Tronin AA (2000) Thermal IR satellite sensor data application for earthquake research in China. Int J Remote Sensing 21(16):3169–3177
Varga RJ (1997) Burma. In: Moores EM, Fairbridge RW (eds) Encyclopedia of European and Asian regional geology. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 109–121
Varnes DJ (1978) Slope movement, types and processes, in: Landslides analysis and control, edited by: Schuster, R. L. and Krizek, R. J. Transportation Research Board, national academy of sciences, Washington, D.C., Special Report 176, pp 11–33
Acknowledgments
Authors are grateful to Late Dr. Sudip De for tendering his innovative ideas and guidance. Authors are also thankful to Gungan Mukherjee, Susmita Paul and Shreya Bandhyopadhay for their help and cooperation. The authors are also grateful to James W. LaMoreaux, Editor-in-Chief, Environmental Earth Sciences and the learned reviewers for providing their valuable suggestions for upgrading the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sen, S., Mitra, S., Debbarma, C. et al. Impact of faults on landslide in the Atharamura Hill (along the NH 44), Tripura. Environ Earth Sci 73, 5289–5298 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3778-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3778-4