References
Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment 2009 Report. Arctic Council, April 2009
Balch WM et al (2011) The contribution of coccolithophores to the optical and inorganic carbon budgets during the Southern ocean gas exchange experiment: new evidence in support of the “Great Calcite Belt” hypothesis. J Geophys Res. doi:10.1029/2011JC006941
Beszczynska-Möller A et al (2011) A synthesis of exchanges through the main oceanic gateways to the Arctic Ocean. Oceanography. http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2011.59
Bluhm BA et al (2011) Arctic marine biodiversity: an update of species richness and examples of biodiversity change. Oceanography. http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2011.75
Böning CW et al (2008) The response of the Antarctic circumpolar current to recent climate change. Nat Geosci 1:864–869
Das SB et al (2008) Fracture propagation to the base of the Greenland ice sheet during supraglacial lake drainage. Science 320:778–781
Dorrepaal E et al (2009) Carbon respiration from subsurface peat accelerated by climate warming in the subarctic. Nature 460:616–619
Fabry VJ, McClintock JB, Mathis JT, Grebmeier JM (2009) Ocean acidification at high latitudes: the bellwether. Oceanography 22(4):160–171. doi:10.5670/oceanog.2009.105
Gille ST (2008) Decadal-scale temperature trends in the Southern Hemisphere Ocean. J Clim 16:4749–4765
Hofmann GE et al (2010) The effect of ocean acidification on calcifying organisms in marine ecosystems: an organism to ecosystem perspective. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 41:127–147
Ivar do Sul JA et al (2011) Plastics in the Antarctic environment: are we looking only at the tip of the iceberg? Oecologia Australis. doi:10.4257/oeco.2011.1501.11
Johnson HL, Münchow A, Falkner KK, Melling H (2011) Ocean circulation and properties in Petermann Fjord, Greenland. J Geophys Res. doi:10.1029/2010JC006519
Mack M et al (2011) Carbon loss from an unprecedented Arctic tundra wildfire. Nature. doi:10.1038/nature10283
Mastepanov M et al (2008) Large tundra methane burst during onset of freezing. Nature doi:10.1038/nature07464
Motyka RJ et al (2011) Submarine melting of the 1985 Jakobshavn Isbræ floating tongue and the triggering of the current retreat. J Geophys Res. doi:10.1029/2009JF001632
Orr JC et al (2009) Amplified acidification of the Arctic Ocean, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 6 (2009) 462009 doi:10.1088/1755-1307/6/6/462009
Overland JE (2011) Potential Arctic change through climate amplification processes. Oceanography. http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2011.70
Petoukhov V, Semenov V (2009) A link between reduced Barents-Kara sea ice and cold winter extremes over northern continents. J Geophys Res. doi:10.1029/2009JD013568
Proshutinsky A et al (2009) Beaufort Gyre freshwater reservoir: State and variability from observations. J Geophys Res. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005104
Rintoul S (2007) Rapid freshening of Antarctic Bottom Water formed in the Indian and Pacific oceans. Geophys Res Lett. doi:10.1029/2006GL028550
Schuur EAG et al (2009) The impact of permafrost thaw on old carbon release and net carbon exchange from tundra. Nature 459:556–559
ShuangLin L (2009) The influence of tropical Indian Ocean warming on the Southern Hemispheric stratospheric polar vortex. Sci China Ser D-Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s11430-009-0029-8
Shakhova N et al (2010) Extensive Methane Venting to the Atmosphere from Sediments of the East Siberian Arctic Shelf. Science. doi:10.1126/science.1182221
Smith BE, Fricker HA, Joughin IR, Tulaczyk S (2009) An inventory of active subglacial lakes in Antarctica detected by ICESat (2003–2008). J Glaciol 55:192
Søreide JE et al (2010) Timing of blooms, algal food quality and Calanus glacialis reproduction and growth in a changing Arctic. Global Change Biol. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02175.x
Straneo F et al (2010) Rapid circulation of warm subtropical waters in a major glacial fjord in east Greenland. Nat Geosci. doi:10.1038/NGEO764
Tarnocai C et al (2009) Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region. Global Biogeochem Cycles. doi:10.1029/2008GB003327
Turetsky MR et al (2011) Recent acceleration of biomass burning and carbon losses in Alaskan forests and peatlands. Nat Geosci. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1027
van Ommen T, Morgan V (2010) Snowfall increase in coastal East Antarctica linked with southwest Western Australian drought, Nat Geosci. doi:10.1038/NGEO761
Wassmann P (2011) Arctic marine ecosystems in an era of rapid climate change. Progress in Oceanography. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2011.02.002
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Dr. David Carlson, former Director of the International Programme Office for the International Polar Year 2007–2008, writes about the achievements and legacies of the IPY. Carlson was Professor of Oceanography at Oregon State University until 1990, Director of the ‘Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Response Experiment’ International Project Office from 1990 to 1994, and Director of the Atmospheric Technology Division for the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) until 2003. He now promotes the open sharing of scientific data and information, the well-being of early career scientists, and global attention to polar issues.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Carlson, D. International viewpoint and news. Environ Earth Sci 65, 1917–1920 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1499-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1499-5