Skip to main content
Log in

International viewpoint and news

  • Views and News
  • Published:
Environmental Earth Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment 2009 Report. Arctic Council, April 2009

  • Balch WM et al (2011) The contribution of coccolithophores to the optical and inorganic carbon budgets during the Southern ocean gas exchange experiment: new evidence in support of the “Great Calcite Belt” hypothesis. J Geophys Res. doi:10.1029/2011JC006941

  • Beszczynska-Möller A et al (2011) A synthesis of exchanges through the main oceanic gateways to the Arctic Ocean. Oceanography. http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2011.59

  • Bluhm BA et al (2011) Arctic marine biodiversity: an update of species richness and examples of biodiversity change. Oceanography. http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2011.75

  • Böning CW et al (2008) The response of the Antarctic circumpolar current to recent climate change. Nat Geosci 1:864–869

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Das SB et al (2008) Fracture propagation to the base of the Greenland ice sheet during supraglacial lake drainage. Science 320:778–781

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dorrepaal E et al (2009) Carbon respiration from subsurface peat accelerated by climate warming in the subarctic. Nature 460:616–619

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fabry VJ, McClintock JB, Mathis JT, Grebmeier JM (2009) Ocean acidification at high latitudes: the bellwether. Oceanography 22(4):160–171. doi:10.5670/oceanog.2009.105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gille ST (2008) Decadal-scale temperature trends in the Southern Hemisphere Ocean. J Clim 16:4749–4765

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hofmann GE et al (2010) The effect of ocean acidification on calcifying organisms in marine ecosystems: an organism to ecosystem perspective. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 41:127–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ivar do Sul JA et al (2011) Plastics in the Antarctic environment: are we looking only at the tip of the iceberg? Oecologia Australis. doi:10.4257/oeco.2011.1501.11

  • Johnson HL, Münchow A, Falkner KK, Melling H (2011) Ocean circulation and properties in Petermann Fjord, Greenland. J Geophys Res. doi:10.1029/2010JC006519

  • Mack M et al (2011) Carbon loss from an unprecedented Arctic tundra wildfire. Nature. doi:10.1038/nature10283

  • Mastepanov M et al (2008) Large tundra methane burst during onset of freezing. Nature doi:10.1038/nature07464

  • Motyka RJ et al (2011) Submarine melting of the 1985 Jakobshavn Isbræ floating tongue and the triggering of the current retreat. J Geophys Res. doi:10.1029/2009JF001632

  • Orr JC et al (2009) Amplified acidification of the Arctic Ocean, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 6 (2009) 462009 doi:10.1088/1755-1307/6/6/462009

  • Overland JE (2011) Potential Arctic change through climate amplification processes. Oceanography. http://dx.doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2011.70

  • Petoukhov V, Semenov V (2009) A link between reduced Barents-Kara sea ice and cold winter extremes over northern continents. J Geophys Res. doi:10.1029/2009JD013568

  • Proshutinsky A et al (2009) Beaufort Gyre freshwater reservoir: State and variability from observations. J Geophys Res. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005104

  • Rintoul S (2007) Rapid freshening of Antarctic Bottom Water formed in the Indian and Pacific oceans. Geophys Res Lett. doi:10.1029/2006GL028550

  • Schuur EAG et al (2009) The impact of permafrost thaw on old carbon release and net carbon exchange from tundra. Nature 459:556–559

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ShuangLin L (2009) The influence of tropical Indian Ocean warming on the Southern Hemispheric stratospheric polar vortex. Sci China Ser D-Earth Sci. doi:10.1007/s11430-009-0029-8

  • Shakhova N et al (2010) Extensive Methane Venting to the Atmosphere from Sediments of the East Siberian Arctic Shelf. Science. doi:10.1126/science.1182221

  • Smith BE, Fricker HA, Joughin IR, Tulaczyk S (2009) An inventory of active subglacial lakes in Antarctica detected by ICESat (2003–2008). J Glaciol 55:192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Søreide JE et al (2010) Timing of blooms, algal food quality and Calanus glacialis reproduction and growth in a changing Arctic. Global Change Biol. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02175.x

  • Straneo F et al (2010) Rapid circulation of warm subtropical waters in a major glacial fjord in east Greenland. Nat Geosci. doi:10.1038/NGEO764

  • Tarnocai C et al (2009) Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region. Global Biogeochem Cycles. doi:10.1029/2008GB003327

  • Turetsky MR et al (2011) Recent acceleration of biomass burning and carbon losses in Alaskan forests and peatlands. Nat Geosci. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1027

  • van Ommen T, Morgan V (2010) Snowfall increase in coastal East Antarctica linked with southwest Western Australian drought, Nat Geosci. doi:10.1038/NGEO761

  • Wassmann P (2011) Arctic marine ecosystems in an era of rapid climate change. Progress in Oceanography. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2011.02.002

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Carlson.

Additional information

Dr. David Carlson, former Director of the International Programme Office for the International Polar Year 2007–2008, writes about the achievements and legacies of the IPY. Carlson was Professor of Oceanography at Oregon State University until 1990, Director of the ‘Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Response Experiment’ International Project Office from 1990 to 1994, and Director of the Atmospheric Technology Division for the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) until 2003. He now promotes the open sharing of scientific data and information, the well-being of early career scientists, and global attention to polar issues.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Carlson, D. International viewpoint and news. Environ Earth Sci 65, 1917–1920 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1499-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-011-1499-5

Navigation